Prediction of vortex structures in pulsatile flow through S-bend arterial geometry with different stenosis levels

• Autorzy: Khan Piru Mohan , Raj Apurva , Alam Md. Irshad , Chakraborty Suman , Roy Somnath

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1016/j.bbe.2023.01.003

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Arterial stenosis poses a high cardiovascular risk, and clinical intervention is needed when these stenoses grow beyond a specific limit. The study of vortex dynamics in these diseased arteries can be beneficial to understand its severity. Therefore, in the present work, we have investigated the flow structures in an S-bend arterial geometry with different levels of stenosis using a sharp interface immersed boundary method. We have observed an onset of Kelvin-Helmholtz-type vortex roll-up for higher degrees of stenoses. Fluctuations in the wall shear stress are observed for higher stenosis degrees. However, these fluctuations depend on the position and length of the stenosis. Newtonian and non-Newtonian Carreau fluids predict similar vortex structures, although minor differences in the Kelvin-Helmholtz vortex structures and associated fluctuations are observed in the diastolic phase. The Newtonian fluid predicts a slightly longer low time-averaged wall shear stress (≤0.5 Pa) region immediately after the stenosis compared with the Carreau fluid in the 58 % blockage S-bend artery.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

arterial stenosis; immersed boundary method; non-Newtonian flows; vortex dynamics; shear layer instability

PL

zwężenie tętnicy; przepływ nienewtonowski; dynamika wirowa

• Wydawca: Nałęcz Institute of Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences ; Elsevier
• Czasopismo: Biocybernetics and Biomedical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 43, no. 1
• Strony: 298--312
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 72 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Khan Piru Mohan

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India

autor

Raj Apurva

• Department of Aerospace Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India

autor

Alam Md. Irshad

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Bihta, Bihar, India

autor

Chakraborty Suman

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India

autor

Roy Somnath

• Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, West Bengal 721302, India
• Centre for Computational and Data Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, West Bengal, India

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)