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The work presents an algorithm for the calculation of the consumption of stretch foil used to wrap cylindrical bales of fodder in order to isolate the fodder from the air and other external factors. Mechanical properties of the foil, its arbitrary dimensions and any overlapping width of subsequent wrapped foil layers ware taken into account. A simulation program was written that allows to compute the number of foil layers in the bale lateral surface as a function of the width of the foil, the angle of the bale's rotation around its axis and the number of wrappings. The computer program contains graphical module which allows visualization of geometry of the distribution of subsequent foil strips and the arrangement of foil layer in a bale cross-section. The length and surface area of the foil taken from the roll are computed for different variants of the wrapping process. The computational example is presented for two geometrically different ways of wrapping and different initial widths of the foil. Conclusions and suggestions were formulated as a result of the simulation.
Słowa kluczowe
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Rocznik
Tom
Strony
99--104
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys., tab., wz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Production Engineering
autor
- University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Production Engineering
autor
- University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Faculty of Production Engineering
Bibliografia
- 1. Baldasano J.M., Gassó S., Pérez C., 2003: Environmental performance review and cost analysis of MSW landfilling by baling-wrapping technology versus conventional system. Waste Managemen, 23, Рp. 795–806.
- 2. Balsari P., 1990: La tecnica della fasciatura delle rotoballe per l’insilamento del foraggio. L’Informatore Agrario, 22, Рp. 33–47.
- 3. Bisaglia C., Tabacco E., Borreani G., 2011: The use of plastic film instead netting when tying round bales for wrapped baled silage. Biosystems Engineering, 108(1), Рp. 1–8.
- 4. Borreani G., Bisaglia C. Tabacco E., 2007: Effects of new - concept wrapping system of alfalfa roundbale silage. Transactions of the ASABE, 50(3), Рp. 781–787.
- 5. Borreani G., Tabacco E., 2008: New oxygen barier stretch film enhances quality of alfalfa wrapped silage. Agronomy Journal, 100(4), Рp. 942–948.
- 6. Borreani G., Tabacco E., 2010: Use of new plastic stretch films with enhanced oxygen impermeability to wrap baled alfalfa silage. Transactions of the ASABE, 53(2), Рp. 635–641.
- 7. Demaldé R. 1996: Fasciatura delle rotoballe per l’insilamento dei foraggi. Macchine e Motori Agricoli, 5, Рp. 16–22.
- 8. Gaillard F. 1990: L'ensilage en balles rondes sous film étirable. Fourrages, 123, Рp. 289–304.
- 9. Hersom M., Kunkle W.E., 2014: Harvesting, storing, and feeding forages as round bale silage. University of Florida IFAS Extension. EDIS.
- 10. Ivanovs S., Gach S., Skonieczny I., Adamovičs A., 2013: Impact of the parameters of round and square haylage bales on the consumption of the sealing film for individual and in-line wrapping. Agronomy Research, 11(1), Рp. 53–60.
- 11. Keles G., O’Kiely P., Lenehan J.J., Forristal P.D., 2009: Conservation characteristics of baled grass silages differing in duration of wilting, bale density and number of layers of plastic stretch-film. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 48, Рp. 21–34.
- 12. Lingvall P., 1993: Provning av försträckarnas egenskaper på fyra olika inplastare med marknadens inplastare. Statens maskinprovningar, meddelande 3368, grupp 39. Uppsala.
- 13. Lingvall P., 1995: The Balewrraping Handbook. Smålandsstenar, Sweden: Trioplast AB.
- 14. McEniry J., Forristal P.D., O’Kiely P., 2011a: Factors influencing the conservation characteristics of baled and precision-chop grass silages. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 50, Рp. 175–188.
- 15. McEniry J., Forristal P.D., O’Kiely P., 2011b: Gas composition of baled grass silage as influenced by the amount, stretch, colour and type of plastic stretchfilm used to wrap the bale, and by the frequency of bale handling. Grass and Forage Science, 6(2), Рp. 277–289.
- 16. Nowak J., 1997: Analiza i ocena technologii sporządzania kiszonek w formie bel cylindrycznych. Lublin: AR Publishing House.
- 17. Savoie P., Jofriet J.C., 2003: Silage storage. In D. R. Buxton et al. (Eds.), Silage science and technology. Agron. Monogr. 42 (pp. 405–467). Madison: ASA, CSSA and SSSA.
- 18. Shinners K.J., Huenink B.M., Muck R.E., Albrecht K.A., 2009: Storage characteristics of large round and square alfalfa bales: low-moisture wrapped bales. Transactions of the ASABE, 52(2), Рp. 401–407.
- 19. Tabacco E., Bisaglia C., Revello-Chion A., Borreani G., 2013: Assessing the effect of securing bales with either polyethylene film or netting on the fermentation profiles, fungal load, and plastic consumption in baled silage of grass-legume mixtures. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 29(5), Рp. 795–804.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-12ec0005-b73e-4e93-b54e-0dcf7ecb9d4b