Chemical composition and mass closure of ambient particulate matter at a crossroads and a highway in Katowice, Poland

• Autorzy: Rogula-Kozłowska W.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/epe150202

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The concentration, chemical composition, and mass closure of various fractions of ambient particulate matter (PM) were analyzed at crossroads and at a highway in Katowice (Poland). It was shown that at both sites organic carbon can constitute even 57% of the fine PM mass, about 20% of the fine PM mass can originate from the photochemical transformations of inorganic gaseous precursors, and that the coarse PM was mainly the organic matter (up to 39%) and crustal matter (up to 24%). Traffic emissions in Katowice can affect the formation of secondary aerosol (organic and inorganic), the contributions to PM and ambient concentrations of soil matter, NaCl, and trace elements. At the highway, the greatest impact on the concentrations and chemical composition of fine particles was probably due to exhaust emissions. At the crossroads, in the center of the city, the non-exhaust traffic emissions probably affected the coarse PM.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

soil pollution; carbon; chemical analysis; organic carbon; trace elements; transportation; chemical composition; exhaust emission; photochemical transformations; secondary aerosols; traffic emission

PL

zanieczyszczenie gleby; węgiel; analiza chemiczna; węgiel organiczny; mikroelementy; transport; skład chemiczny; emisja spalin; prekursory gazowe; przemiany fotochemiczne; aerozol wtórny

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Environment Protection Engineering
• Rocznik: 2015
• Tom: Vol. 41, nr 2
• Strony: 15--29
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 22 poz., tab., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Rogula-Kozłowska W.

• Institute of Environmental Engineering of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. M. Skłodowskiej- -Curie 34, 41-819 Zabrze, Poland

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