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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
This paper represents a series of the authors’ publications concerning effects of atmospheric conditions on aircraft [5-6, 11]. Hazards connected with separation ( delamination ) of heating elements from blade’s spar , namely: increased susceptibility to ice formation as a result of change in aerodynamic profile, decreased deicing effectiveness, shortened life of heating elements , weakened strength of blade’s structure, are described. In order to monitor the above mentioned delamination process during its early phase, these authors proposed to measure systematically electric capacity between the heating element and blade’s spar by means of a technical method. The electric capacity measurements performed by these authors on blades both in laboratory and service conditions demonstrated their practical usefulness for assessing delamination extent as well as for identifying areas where heating element separation from spar occurred. The method in question is simple , cheap , fast and non-interferring (non-destructive) as well as it does not require dismounting the blades off the helicopter. As proved in practice , it is especially useful in sea-rescue or military operational conditions. Special attention was paid to application of the method to composite blades where coming-off the heating element tape causes local overheating the blade structure , that impairs flexibility of composite’s layers and may lead even to local cracks which may trigger helicopter crash. These authors desire to apply the method as a standard unit of on-board diagnostic system in the future.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
105--112
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Air Force Institute of Technology ks. Bolesława 6 01-494 Warszawa Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Bansemir H., Emmeling S.: Fatigue Substantation And Damage Tolerance Evaluation Of Fiber Composite Helicopter Components, Eurocopter Deutschland GmbH 81663, ECD-0096-99-PUB, Munchen, Germany, 2000;
- 2. Barszewski W.: Helicopter in flight ( in Polish). MON Publ., Warsaw 1956.
- 3. Będkowski L., Kruś J.: Electricity in airplane ( in Polish) MON Publ., Warsaw 1965.
- 4. Dragan K., Kłysz S., Lisiecki J.: Detection of failures resulting from low-energy shocks in composite materials and structures having honeycomb filling ( in Polish). , [in] Kubik J., Kurnik W., Nowacki W. K.: Proceeding materials of 1st Congress of Polish Mechanics, Warsaw, 28-31 August 2007.
- 5. Gębura A., Janusiak K., Poradowski M.: Ice formation on aircraft – causes , consequences , counteractions ( in Polish). Journal of KONBiN, No. 4(32), 2014, ITWL Publ., ISSN 1895-8281, Warsaw 2014.
- 6. Gębura A., Poradowski M.: Thermovision and electric capacity measurements – a measure of delamination of helicopter lifting blades ( in Polish), Journal of KONBiN ? , No. 4(36), 2015, ITWL Publ., ISSN 1895-8281, Warsaw 2015.
- 7. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/291633633_ UK_commercial_helicopter_operations
- 8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/295422418_ Japan_Coast_Guard_receives_first_AW139_helicopters.
- 9. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/296707519_ Uttarakhand_disaster_relief_operations_and_Hurricane_Katrina_A_comparison.10. Jacobsen J. S., Gudmestad P. T.: Long-range rescue capability for operations in the Barents Sea. 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Artic Engineering OMAE2013, June 9-14, 2013, Nantes, France.
- 11. Janusiak K.: To fly safely ( in Polish),) Przegląd Sił Powietrznych (Air Force Review ) No. 2 (020), February 2009, ISSN 1897-8444.
- 12. Kapuściński J., Puciłowski K., Wojciechowski S.: Composites – essentials of their designing and manufacturing ( in Polish) Oficyna wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej,( Publishing House of Warsaw University of Technology) , Warsaw 1993.
- 13. Kowaleczko G. et al.: Ice formation on aircraft ( in Polish), ITWL Publ., Warsaw 2005.
- 14. Kożuchowski K.: Meteorology and climatology ( in Polish). PWN, Warsaw 2007.
- 15. Kulebakin W., Sindejew I., Fiedorow B.: Aircraft’s onboard electric ignition, heating and lighting systems ( in Polish), MON Publ., 1962.
- 16. Kulebakin W., Sindiejew J., Dawidow P., Fiedorow B.: Aircraft’s on-board electric ignition, heating and lighting systems ( in Polish), MON Publ. 47? ,1962.
- 17. Mackiewicz S., Góra G.: Ultrasonic testing of composite structures in aircraft industry (in Polish), 11th Seminar on Non-destructive Testing of Materials, Zakopane, 8-11 March 2005.
- 18. Padfield G., D.: Helicopter Flight Dynamics. The theory and Application of Flying Qualities and Simulation Modeling ( in Polish), WKiŁ ( Transport & Communication Publishers ) Warsaw 1998.
- 19. Palocios J., Smith E.C., Rose J.L.: Investigation of an ultrasonic ice protection system for helicopter rotor blades. 64th Annual Forum of American Helicopter Society, Montreal, Canada, April 29 May, 2008.
- 20. Panas A.J., Nowakowski M., Terpiłowski W., Białecki M., Jakielaszek Z., Michalczewski M.: Analysis of temperature measurement results from the tests of TS-11 „Iskra” airplane in flight ( in Polish), ML ? -14th Conference on Aircraft Mechanics Kazimierz Dolny 2010.
- 21. Połtawiec V.A.: Flight safety of Mi-8 helicopters in civil aviation of Union of Independent States ( in Polish). Association of Researchers on Aircraft Accidents
- 22. Poradowski M.: Ice formation and its impact on helicopter flight . Ways to protect helicopter against icing , based on analysis of counter-icing installations - existing and possible to be applied ( in Polish) , Engineer’s degree thesis prepared under supervision of Kołodziejski A., Eng., Col., ? Dęblin 2013.
- 23. Decree of Ministry of Infrastructure and Development , of 27.08.2015 , on the matter of search and rescue service in aviation , issued on the basis of the article 140d , point. 2 of the act of 3 July 2002 — Aviation law (Dz. U. z 2013 r. poz.1393, z późn. zm. 2) [Official gazette announcing current legislation of 2013 year, issue 1393 containing later amendments - No. 2)].
- 24. Sałaciński M., Synaszko P., Zabłocka M.: The monitoring of state of inter-layer glue-joints of aircraft’s composite structures during service and after repair according to damage tolerance philosophy ( in Polish). 40th Domestic Conference on Non-destructive Testing , Warsaw 2011.
- 25. Stafiej W., Rodzewicz M.: Calculations used in designing the gliders ( in Polish). Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw 2000.
- 26. Stuhr M., Dethleff D., Weinrich N., Jurgens L., Ch.: Medical emergency preparedness in offshore wind farms – new challenges in German zones of North and Baltic seas (in German), Der Anaesthesist 65(5), April 2016.
- 27. Żurek J.: Survivability of helicopters (in Polish), Multiauthor work, ? Warsaw 2006 , ISBN 83-7204-555-0.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-12a5f28a-0319-4868-aec1-5e41306b4ad2