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The paper proposes a comprehensive, experimentally supported fatigue evaluation procedure dedicated to old riveted road bridges. The presented fatigue assessment of old riveted structures, very often of high historical value, is performed according to general assumptions of the Eurocodes [1], [2] and the European Recommendations for Estimation of Remaining Fatigue Life of Existing Steel Structures [3]. Essential input data used for estimation of the fatigue damage accumulation in critical bridge components as well as for prediction of residual lifetime of the whole structure is based on experimental vibration tests performed under real live loads. An original approach related to the experiment-based adaptation of the standardised fatigue loads [1], [2] to the individual operating conditions of each structure is proposed and defined in details. Its practical implementation is described in a case study of a typical historical 80-year-old road bridge crossing the Vistula River in Puławy in Poland. In the previous decades, the bridge despite of its advanced age and historical value was intensively exploited by heavy vehicles. Thus, taking into account the age of the structure and intensity of the traffic crossing the bridge the remaining fatigue resistance of the bridge critical members was evaluated by means of the proposed procedure.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1259--1274
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland
autor
- Department of Civil Engineering, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] EN1991-2, Eurocode 1: Actions on Structures – Part 2: Traffic Loads on Bridges, European Standard, Brussels, CEN, 2003.
- [2] EN1993-1-9, Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures – Part 1-9: Fatigue, European Standard, Brussels, CEN, 2003.
- [3] B. Kühn, M. Lukić, A. Nussbaumer, H.-P. Günther, R. Helmerich, S. Herion, M.H. Kolstein, S. Walbridge, B. Androic, O. Dijkstra, Ö. Bucak, Assessment of existing steel structures: recommendations for estimation of remaining fatigue life, in: Joint Report Prepared under the JRC-ECCS cooperation agreement for the evolution of Eurocode 3 (programme of CEN/TC 250). Background documents In support to the implementation. Harmonization and further development of the Eurocodes prepared under the JRC – ECCS cooperation, 2008.
- [4] B. Akesson, Fatigue Life of Riveted Steel Bridges, CRC Press/Balkema, London, 2010.
- [5] P. Oehme, Schäden an Stahltragwerken – eine Analyse, (Damage analysis of steel structures), in: IABSE Proceedings P-139/89, 1989.
- [6] J.W. Fisher, Fatigue and Fracture in Steel Bridges – Case Studies, 1st ed., Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1984.
- [7] J. Scheer, Failed Bridges: Case Studies, Causes and Consequences, Ernst & Sohn, Berlin, 2010.
- [8] R. Haghani, M. Al-Emrani, M. Heshmati, Fatigue-prone details in steel bridges, Buildings 2 (2012) 456–476.
- [9] K. Carper, ASCE Book on Failure Cases, 2nd rev. ed., 1998.
- [10] A. Jesus, M. Figueiredo, A. Ribeiro, P. Castro, A. Fernandes, Residual lifetime assessment of an ancient riveted steel road bridge, Strain: Int. J. Exp. Mech. 47 (S1) (2011) e402–e415.
- [11] A. Pipinato, C. Pellegrino, O. Bursi, C. Modena, Highcycle fatigue behavior of riveted connections for railway metal bridges, J. Constr. Steel Res. 65 (12) (2009) 2167–2175.
- [12] A. Pipinato, M. Molinari, C. Pellegrino, O. Bursi, C. Modena, Fatigue tests on riveted steel elements taken from a railway bridge, Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 7 (12) (2011) 907–920.
- [13] B. Imam, T. Righiniotis, Fatigue evaluation of riveted railway bridges through global and local analysis, J. Constr. Steel Res. 66 (2010) 1411–1421.
- [14] G. Lesiuk, M. Szata, M. Bocian, The mechanical properties of the microstructural degradation effect in a low carbon steels after 100 years operating time, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 15 (2015) 786–797.
- [15] A. Jesus, H. Pinto, A. Fernández-Canteli, E. Castillo, J. Correia, Fatigue assessment of a riveted shear splice based on a probabilistic model, Int. J. Fatigue 32 (2010) 453–462.
- [16] K. Kwon, D. Frangopol, Bridge fatigue reliability assessment using probability density functions of equivalent stress range based on field monitoring data, Int. J. Fatigue 32 (2010) 1221–1232.
- [17] T. Guo, Y.W. Chen, Field stress/displacement monitoring and fatigue reliability assessment of retrofitted steel bridge details, Eng. Failure Anal. 18 (2011) 354–363.
- [18] B.O. Caglayan, K. Ozakgul, O. Tezer, Fatigue life evaluation of a through-girder steel railway bridge, Eng. Failure Anal. 16 (2009) 765–774.
- [19] E. Brühwiler, Extending the fatigue life of riveted bridges using data form long term monitoring, Adv. Steel Constr. 11 (3) (2015) 283–293.
- [20] H. Hasni, A. Alavi, P. Jiao, N. Lajnef, Detection of fatigue cracking in steel bridge girders: a support vector machine approach, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 17 (2017) 609–622.
- [21] Q. Wang, S. Nakamura, T. Okumatsu, T. Nishikawa, Comprehensive investigation on the cause of a critical crack found in a diagonal member of a steel truss bridge, Eng. Struct. 132 (2017) 659–670.
- [22] M. Kużawa, J. Bień, Experimental tests and analyses of the Antoni Madaliński bridge over the Narew River in Ostrołęka in Poland, in: Scientific Report of Civil Engineering Department of Wroclaw University of Science and Technology SPR Series No. 27/2017. Wrocław, 2017 (In Polish).
- [23] M. Kużawa, J. Bień, Monitoring experimental tests and theoretical analyses of the MA68 bridge over the Warta river at km 245 + 719 of the A2 motorway Warsaw-Berlin In Poland, in: Scientific Report of Civil Engineering Departament of Wroclaw University of Science and Technology SPR Series No. 29/2017. Wrocław, 2017 (in Polish).
- [24] M. Treacy, E. Brühwiler, Fatigue loading estimation for road bridges using long term WIM monitoring, in: Advances in Safety, Reliability and Risk Management – Proceedings of the European Safety and Reliability Conference, ESREL 2011, Troyes, France, 2011.
- [25] Research Project, Bridge Management in Europe – BRIME 97-2220, Deliverable D11, Modeling of Deterioration in Bridges, 1999.
- [26] Research Project, Structural Assessment Monitoring and Control – SAMCO, Guideline for the Assessment of Existing Structures, Final Report, 2006.
- [27] COST Action TU1406, Quality specifications for roadway bridges, standardization at a European level, Technical Report WG1, Performance Indicators for Roadway Bridges, http://www.tu1406.eu.
- [28] D.J. Ewins, Modal Testing: Theory, Practice and Application, Research Studies Press Ltd., Baldock, Hertfordshire, 2000.
- [29] A. Cunha, E. Caetano, F. Magalhaes, Output-only dynamic testing of bridges and special structures, Struct. Concr. 8 (2) (2007) 67–85.
- [30] H. Wenzel, Health Monitoring of Bridges, J. Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2009.
- [31] J. Bień, M. Kużawa, J. Zwolski, A. Banakiewicz, J. Rabiega, P. Rawa, S. Adamcewicz, Fatigue life assessment of Grunwaldzki Bridge based on experimental vibration tests, in: Proc. 3rd Intern. Conf. Experimental Vibration Analysis for Civil Engineering Structures „EVACES'09”, 2009.
- [32] J. Bień, M. Kużawa, T. Kamiński, Validation of numerical models of concrete box bridges based on load test results, Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 15 (4) (2015) 1045–1060.
- [33] A. Wysokowski, Durability of Steel Bridges as a Function of Fatigue and Corrosion, IBDiM, Studia iMateriały, 2001 (in Polish).
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-12a25e50-415b-4811-9de3-51d82da59bd1