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Seismic behavior of cross-laminated timber panel buildings equipped with traditional and innovative connectors

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The aim of this paper is to analyze the possibility to improve the seismic performance of cross-laminated timber (CLT) panel buildings introducing in the structure dissipative connectors in substitution of the classical hold-downs. In fact, as demonstrated by past experimental tests and numerical analyses, hold-downs exhibit a limited dissipation capacity. The proposed dissipative connector is called XL-stub and applies the concept usually adopted for ADAS devices. In order to prove the effectiveness of the proposed system the results of an experimental program devoted to characterize the force–displacement response under cyclic loads and low fatigue behavior of the XL-stub are presented and compared to the results of cyclic tests of hold-downs with same resistance. Afterwards, the comparison is extended at the level of the building, evaluating the influence of the connection on the seismic performance of the whole CLT panel building. To this scope, a FE model of the three-storey building tested within the SOFIE project is calibrated and multiple transient dynamic analyses are performed both for the building with the classical layout of connections and for the building equipped with XL-stubs. The obtained results are compared and the values of the behavior factor for the two solutions are calculated.
Rocznik
Strony
382--399
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 34 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy
Bibliografia
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  • [2] B. Dujic, R. Zarnic, Influence of vertical load on lateral resistance of timber-framed walls, in: Proceedings CIB-W18/ 35-15-4, Kyoto, Japan, 2002.
  • [3] M. Popovski, J. Schneider, M. Schweinsteiger, Lateral load resistance of cross-laminated wood panels, in: 11th WCTE 2010, Riva del Garda, Italy, 20–24 June, 2010.
  • [4] A. Ceccotti, M. Follesa, N. Kawai, M.P. Lauriola, C. Minowa, C. Sandhaas, M. Yasumura, Which seismic behaviour factor formulti-storey buildings made of cross-laminated wooden panels? in: Proceedings of 39th CIB W18 Meeting, paper n.39-15-4, Firenze, Italy, 2006.
  • [5] CEN, Eurocode 5: Design of Timber Structures – Part 1-1: General – Common Rules and Rules for Buildings, 2003.
  • [6] CEN, Eurocode 8: Design of Structures for Earthquake Resistance – Part 1: General Rules, Seismic Actions and Rules for Buildings, 2004.
  • [7] A. Ceccotti, Follesa, E. Karacabeyli, 3D seismic analysis of multi-storey wood frame construction, in: 6th World Conference on timber Engineering, Whisler Resort, British Columbia, Canada, 2000.
  • [8] A. Ceccotti, C. Sandhaas, M. Okabe, M. Yasumura, C. Minowa, N. Kawai, SOFIE project—3D shaking table test on a seven-storey full-scale cross-laminated timber building, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 42 (505) (2013) 2003–2021.
  • [9] G. Flatscher, G. Schickhofer, Shaking-table test of a cross-laminated timber structure, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings 511 (168) (2015) 878– 888. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1680/stbu.13.00086.2015.
  • [10] G. Poh'Sié, C. Chisari, G. Rinaldin, M. Fragiacomo, C. Amadio, A. Ceccotti, Application of a translational tuned mass damper designed by means of genetic algorithms on a multistory cross-laminated timber building, Journal of Structural Engineering (2015) E4015008, http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE) ST.1943-541X.0001342.
  • [11] L. Pozza, R. Scotta, Valutazione numerica del comportamento sismico e del fattore di struttura ‘‘q’’ di edifici in legno con pareti XLam, in: XIV Anidis Conference – L'Ingegneria Sismica in Italia. Proceedings on cd-rom, 2011 (in Italian).
  • [12] I. Gavric, M. Fragiacomo, A. Ceccotti, Capacity seismic design of X-LAM wall system based on connection mechanical properties, in: Meeting 46 of the Working Commission W18- Timber Structures, CIB, Vancouver, Canada; paper CIB-W18/ 46-15-2, 2013.
  • [13] M. Fragiacomo, B. Dujic, I. Sustersic, Elastic and ductile design of multi-storey crosslam massive wooden buildings under seismic actions, Engineering Structures 33 (2011) 3043– 3053.
  • [14] M. Latour, G. Rizzano, Experimental behavior and mechanical modeling of dissipative T-stub connections, Journal of Structural Engineering 138 (2) (2012) 170–182.
  • [15] M. Latour, V. Piluso, G. Rizzano, Cyclic modeling of bolted beam-to-column connections: component approach, Journal of Earthquake Engineering 15 (4) (2011) 537–563.
  • [16] M. Latour, V. Piluso, G. Rizzano, Experimental analysis of innovative dissipative bolted double split tee beam-to-column connections, Steel Construction 4 (2) (2011) 53–64.
  • [17] M. Dolce, C. Moroni, D. Nigro, F.C. Ponzo, G. Santarsiero, M. Di Croce, G. De Canio, N. Renieri, M. Campanero, S. Berardis, A. Goretti, D. Spina, B. Lamonarca, R. Marnetto, TREMAProject: experimental evaluation of seismic performance of a RC ¼ scaled model upgraded with the DIS-CAM system, in: Proceedings of the fib 2nd International Congress, Naples, Italy, 2006.
  • [18] T. Smith, F.C. Ponzo, A. Di Cesare, G. Auletta, S. Pampanin, D. Carradine, A. Palermo, D. Nigro, Seismic performance of a post-tensioned glue laminated beam to column joint: experimental and numerical results 2012, in: Proceedings of WCTE Conference, Auckland, New Zealand, 2012.
  • [19] A. Polastri, A. Angeli, G. Dal Ri, A new construction system for CLT structures, in: Proceedings of World Conference on Timber Engineering WCTE, Quebec City, Canada, 2014.
  • [20] W.Y. Loo, C. Kun, P. Quenneville, N. Chouw, Experimental testing of a rocking timber shear wall with slip-friction connectors, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics 43 (2014) 1621–1639.
  • [21] F. Sarti, A. Palermo, S. Pampanin, Quasi-static cyclic testing of two-thirds scale unbonded posttensioned rocking dissipative timber walls, Journal of Structural Engineering (2015), http:// dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-558 541X.0001291.
  • [22] M. Latour, G. Rizzano, Cyclic behavior and modeling of a dissipative connector for cross-laminated timber panel buildings, Journal of Earthquake Engineering 19 (1) (2015) 137–171. , http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13632469.2014.948645.
  • [23] I. Gavric, A. Ceccotti, M. Fragiacomo, Experimental cyclic tests on cross-laminated timber panels and typical connections, in: XIV Anidis Conference ‘‘L'Ingegneria Sismica in Italia’’, Bari, 18–22 September, 2011.
  • [24] A. Tena-Colunga, Mathematical modelling of the ADAS energy dissipation device, Engineering Structures 19 (10) (1997) 811–821.
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  • [27] M. Latour, G. Rizzano, G. Torello, Seismic performance of cross-laminated timber panel buildings with dissipative connections, in: 15th WCEE, Lisboa, Portugal, 24–28 September, 2012.
  • [28] C. Castiglioni, L. Calado, Low-cycle fatigue behaviour and damage assessment of semi-rigid beam-to-column connections in steel, in: International Colloquium on Semi- Rigid Structural Connections, IABSE, Instanbul, 25–27 September, 1996.
  • [29] NTC, D.M. 14 Gennaio 2008, Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni 2008. NTS 2008 e Circolare 02/02/2009, n.617 – Istruzioni per l'applicazione delle Nuove norme tecniche per le costruzioni di cui al DM 14 Gennatio 2008, 2008 (In Italian).
  • [30] Seismosoft, SeismoStruct. A computer program for static and dynamic nonlinear analysis of framed structurs, 2007 Retrieved from Seismosoft.com.
  • [31] M. Sivaselvan, A. Reinhorn, Hysteretic Models for Cyclic Behavior of Deteriorating Inelastic Structures, MCEER 99- 0018, Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Technical report, Buffalo, NY, 1999.
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  • [33] CEN, Eurocode 3: Design of Steel Structures – Part 1-8: Design of Joints, 2005.
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Uwagi
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Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (zadania 2017)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-128c2bd1-72b4-4d1a-a55a-aa1c7497eac0
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