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Jamaica is one of the islands of the Caribbean Region which began to dynamically develop its tourism sector after the Second World War. Despite the very strong competition from the neighbouring islands of the Caribbean Region, the accomplishments of the tourist sector on this island are impressive. The purpose of the article is to demonstrate the importance of tourism industry for the labour market in Jamaica and how much the economy of the country is relying on tourism. Moreover, article seeks to answer the question whether tourism contributes to the creation of new jobs for the local population, and whether jobs in the tourism sector are satisfactory for the local residents. Also, the paper discusses activities that can potentially contribute to greater public acceptance of the development of the tourist sector in Jamaica. The underlying assumption is that the relationship between the development of tourism and the employment level in Jamaica can be measured, whereas the quality of jobs in tourism is only partially satisfactory for the local population. The method used in the article involves statistical analysis and calculation of the Pearson’s correlation ratio, which shows the relation between the number of foreign tourist arrivals and the unemployment rate.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
63--71
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 41 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Geography and Regional Studies, Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Institute of Economics and Finance, Poland
Bibliografia
- Alejziak B., 2007. Monitoring potrzeb na rynku pracy w usługach turystycznych i okołoturystycznych. Biuro ds. Turystyki Urzędu Miasta Krakowa, Kraków [In Polish].
- Badanie rynku pracy w turystyce. Raport z badania. 2017. Grupa BST, Katowice [In Polish].
- De Albuquerque K., McElroy J., 1999. Tourism and Crime in the Caribbean. Annals of Tourism Research 26(4), 968-984.
- Dritsakis N., 2004. Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: An empirical investigation for Greece using causality analysis. Tourism Economics 10(3), 305-316.
- Dunn L.D., 1999. Tourism attractions. A Critical Analysis of this Subsector in Jamaica. Canoe Press, University of West Indies, Kingston.
- Gamradt J., 1995. Jamaican Children’s Reprezentations of Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 22(4), 735-762.
- Gritzner J.H., 2004. Jamaica. Chelsa House Publishers, Philadelphia.
- Henthorne T.L., George B.P., Smith W.C., 2013. Risk Perception and Buying Behavior: An Examination of Some Relationships in the Context of Cruise Tourism in Jamaica. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration 14(1), 66-86.
- Hyman T.A., 2014. Assessing the vulnerability of beach tourism and non-beach tourism to climate change: a case study from Jamaica. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 22(8), 1197-1215.
- Jamaica – Master Plan for Sustainable Tourism Development, 2002. Ministry of Sport and Tourism, Jamaica.
- Janta H., Ladkin A., Brown L., Lugosi P., 2011. Employment experiences of Polish migrant workers in the UK hospitality industry. Tourism Management 32(5), 1006–1019.
- Jarosz I., 2006. Gospodarcze znaczenie turystyki w krajach UE i w Polsce. Wydawnictwo Promotor, Warszawa [In Polish].
- Jędrusik M., 2005. Wyspy tropikalne. W poszukiwaniu dobrobytu. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Warszawa [In Polish].
- Jędrusik M., 2019. Nosy Be (Madagascar) and the neighboring islands versus tourism development. Miscellanea Geographica – Regional Studies on Development 23(1), 23–32.
- Johnson H., 2014. Jamaica: a famous, strong but damaged brand. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy 10(3), 199–217.
- Kingsbury P., 2011. Sociospatial Sublimation: The Human Resources of Love in Sandals Resorts International, Jamaica. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 101(3), 650-669.
- Liua A., Wall G., 2006. Planning tourism employment: a developing country perspective. Tourism Management 27(1), 159–170.
- Lundberg C., Gudmundson A., Andersson T.D., 2009. Herzberg’s two-factor theory of work motivation tested empirically on seasonal workers in hospitality and tourism. Tourism Management 30(6), 890–899.
- Measuring Employment in the Tourism Industries. Guide with Best Practices, 2014. World Tourism Organization and International Labour Organization, Madrid.
- Mydel R., Groch J., 1998. Popularna Encyklopedia Powszechna, Ameryka Północna. Oficyna Wydawnicza Fogra, Kraków [In Polish].
- Ostasiewicz S., Rusnak Z., Siedlecka U., 1999. Statystyka. Elementy teorii i zadania. Wydawnictwo Akademii Ekonomicznej we Wrocławiu, Wrocław [In Polish].
- Padilla A., McElroy J.L., 2007. Cuba and Caribbean Tourism after Castro. Annals of Tourism Research 34(3), 649–672.
- Pratt S., 2015. The economic impact of tourism in SIDS. Annals of Tourism Research 52, 148–160.
- Pruitt D., La Font S., 1995. For Love and Money. Romance Tourism in Jamaica. Annals of Tourism Research 22(2), 442-440.
- Seetanah B., 2011. Assessing the dynamic economic impact of tourism for island economies. Annals of Tourism Research 38(1), 291-308.
- Sinclair-Maragh G., Gursoyb D., 2015. Imperialism and tourism: The case of developing island countries. Annals of Tourism Research 50, 143-158.
- Sinclair-Maragh G., 2017. Demographic analysis of residents’ support for tourism development in Jamaica. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management 6(1), 5-12.
- Smuga T., 2007. Charakterystyka i ocena stanu faktycznego zatrudnienia pracowników sezonowych w turystyce. Instytut Badań Rynku, Konsumpcji i Koniunktur, Warszawa, [In Polish].
- Solnet D.J., Ford R.C., Robinson R.N.S., Ritchie B.W., Olsen M., 2014. Modelling locational factors for tourism employment. Annals of Tourism Research 45, 30–45.
- Tourism in Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Building a more sustainable future for the people of Islands, 2014. UNWTO, Madrid.
- Tourism in the Americas 2013, 2013, World Tourism Organization, Madrid.
- Travel & Tourism Economic Impact 2018. Jamaica, 2018. World Travel and Tourism Council, London.
- Vaugeois N., Rollins R., 2007. Mobility into tourism Refuge Employer? Annals of Tourism Research 34(3), 630-648.
- Internet sources
- www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/jm.html (Date of access: 5.04.2019).
- www.data.worldbank.org (Date of access: 15.04.2018).
- www.encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Jamajka-Gospodarka;4574376.html (Date of access: 25.06.2019).
- www.jtbonline.org/report-and-statistics (Date of access: 20.09.2019).
- www.portalsamorzadowy.pl/wydarzenia-lokalne/turystyka-napedza-rynek-pracy,92342.html (Date of access: 11.09.2019).
- www.thecaribbeancurrent.com/how-important-is-tourism-to-jamaica (Date of access: 19.06.2019).
- www.travelek24.pl/2018/02/jamajka-co-zobaczyc-informacje-ceny.html (Date of access: 06.09.2019).
- www.unwto.org – baza danych UNWTO (Date of access: 20.03.2018).
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-12784a48-c39b-48df-9cf4-e38a5236a6db