Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
In the paper, the impact of wind on a ferry sailing in ice field is described and analysed. Two ice-sticking events on the Gulf of Finland are taken for the case study. The wind, especially its direction, is stated as an important factor to entrap a vessel in the ice. The wind blowing across the vessel longitude axis caused both the ships to stick.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
583--585
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 8 poz., rys., fot.
Bibliografia
- [1] J. Rjazin and O. Pärn, “Determining the ice seasons severity during 1982‐2015 using the ice extents sum as a new characteristic,” Geophysical Research Abstracts, vol. 18, EGU2016‐3020, EGU2016‐3020, 2016 EGU General Assembly 2016.
- [2] O. Pärn, “Sea Ice Deformation Events in the Gulf of Finland and Their Impact on Shipping,”. Marine Systems Institute at Tallinn University of Technologyrsity, TTÜ Press, 2011.
- [3] O. Pärn and J. Haapala, “Ice deformation in the Gulf of Finland in the severe winter of 2002/2003,” vol. 62, Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2013, pp. 15‐25.
- [4] Baltic Icebreaking Management. (2010). Baltic Sea Icebreaking Report 2009‐2010 [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee.org/documents/ieeecitationref.pdf
- [5] S. Hänninen, “Incidents and Accidents in Winter Navigation in the Baltic Sea,” Finnish Maritime Administration, Helsinki, Finland, Rep. 54, 2003.
- [6] W. B. Tucker, III, D.K. Perovich, M. A. Hopkins and W. D. Hibler, III. “On the relationship between local stresses and strains in Arctic pack ice,” Ann. Glac., vol. 15, 1991.
- [7] H. Villak. (2011, Feb. 12). Nordlandia jäi Soome vetes jäävangi (Nordlandia got stuck in ice in Finnish waters) [Online]. Available: http://reis.postimees.ee/224007/nordlandia‐jai‐soomevetes‐jaavangi
- [8] Veeteede Amet (Estonian Maritime Administration). (2003). Laevaõnnetused 2003 (Ship damages 2003) [Online]. Available: http://www.vta.ee/index.php?id=727&highlight=Saxen
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-124cf266-a38d-45e9-b981-133765c18c5c