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Purpose: The aim of the research is to identify the determinants of employee engagement in the public sector, with particular emphasis on factors supporting this engagement. Design/methodology/approach: The research presented in the article is based on ethnographic methods and was conducted in an organization responsible for state phytosanitary control. The researchers conducted analyses based on 31 open interviews. This approach included partially standardized interviews containing unstructured questions, using a scenario focusing on resource management. Findings: The results of these efforts identified financial constraints as a significant challenge in the process of improving engagement in the examined public sector organization. However, even slight improvements in equipment or financial motivation are perceived as motivating. A key factor in supporting engagement is the selection of employees with high motivation for public service. Research limitations: The qualitative research method does not allow for generalization beyond the analyzed case and similar cases. The determinants of involvement of public organization employees indicated in the interviews could be verified in quantitative research. Practical implications: Public administration, which usually cannot offer competitive remunerations with respect to the private sector, should put more emphasis on the development of HR departments, whose activities should be aimed at two areas: lowering employee retention (lowering the risk of losing organizational memory) and increasing their job satisfaction. Social implications: The case of public administration is unique in the context of social impact. Identifying the main conditions of public organization involvement can contribute to improving the efficiency of the organization, thus ensuring the efficient expenditure of public funds. Originality/value: Identifying the key conditions involved in a public organization is particularly important for both management theorists and practitioners. Knowledge in this area is essential for optimizing resource allocation processes and prioritizing actions to improve efficiency.
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Tom
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505--515
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw
autor
- Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw
autor
- Faculty of Management, University of Warsaw
Bibliografia
- 1. Alvarenga, A., Matos, F., Godina, R.C.O. Matias, J. (2020). Digital Transformation and Knowledge Management in the Public Sector. Sustainability, 12(14), 5824. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145824
- 2. Boyd, N., Nowell, B., Yang, Z., Hano, M.C. (2018). Sense of Community, Sense of Community Responsibility, and Public Service Motivation as Predictors of Employee Well-Being and Engagement in Public Service Organizations. The American Review of Public Administration, 48(5), 428-443. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074017692875
- 3. Conway, E., Fu, N., Monks, K., Alfes, K., Bailey, C. (2016). Demands or Resources? The Relationship Between HR Practices, Employee Engagement, and Emotional Exhaustion Within a Hybrid Model of Employment Relations. Human Resource Management, 55(5), 901-917. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21691
- 4. Cooke, D.K., Brant, K.K., Woods, J.M. (2019). The Role of Public Service Motivation in Employee Work Engagement: A Test of the Job Demands-Resources Model. International Journal of Public Administration, 42(9), 765-775. https://doi.org/10.1080/01900692. 2018.1517265
- 5. Costantini, A., De Paola, F., Ceschi, A., Sartori, R., Meneghini, A.M., Di Fabio, A. (2017). Work engagement and psychological capital in the Italian public administration: A new resource-based intervention programme. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 43(0). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v43i0.1413
- 6. Denzin, N. (2012). Triangulation 2.0. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 6(2), 80-88.
- 7. Dong, W.X., Loang, O.K. (2023). The Influence of Salary Compensation on Employee Performance In Shengshitongda: A Qualitative Investigation. Journal of Islamic, Social, Economics and Development (JISED), 8(53), 100-113.
- 8. Ghosh, P., Rai, A., Sinha, A. (2014). Organizational justice and employee engagement. Personnel Review, 43(4), 628-652. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-08-2013-0148
- 9. Gyensare, M.A., Kumedzro, L.E., Sanda, A., Boso, N. (2017). Linking transformational leadership to turnover intention in the public sector. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 8(3), 314-337. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-07-2016-0099
- 10. Hwang, M.-Y., Hong, J.-C., Tai, K.-H., Chen, J.-T., Gouldthorp, T. (2020). The relationship between the online social anxiety, perceived information overload and fatigue, and job engagement of civil servant LINE users. Government Information Quarterly, 37(1), 101423. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2019.101423
- 11. Ibrahim, M., Al Falasi, S. (2014). Employee loyalty and engagement in UAE public sector. Employee Relations, 36(5), 562-582. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-07-2013-0098
- 12. Jin, M., McDonald, B., Park, J. (2016). Followership and job satisfaction in the public sector. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 29(3), 218-237. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-05-2015-0101
- 13. Juchnowicz, M. (2010). Zarządzanie kapitałem ludzkim a poziom zaangażowania pracowników. Zarządzanie Zasobami Ludzkimi, 3-4, 57-66.
- 14. Kernaghan, K. (2011). Getting engaged: Public-service merit and motivation revisited. Canadian Public Administration, 54(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1754-7121.2011.00158.x
- 15. Konecki, K. (2000). Studia z metodologii badań jakościowych. Teoria ugruntowana. Warszawa: PWN.
- 16. Kroll, A., DeHart-Davis, L., Vogel, D. (2019). Mechanisms of Social Capital in Organizations: How Team Cognition Influences Employee Commitment and Engagement. The American Review of Public Administration, 49(7), 777-791. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0275074019851894
- 17. Mostafa, A.M.S., Abed El-Motalib, E.A. (2020). Ethical Leadership, Work Meaningfulness, and Work Engagement in the Public Sector. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 40(1), 112-131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X18790628
- 18. Piatak, J.S. (2015). Altruism by Job Sector: Can Public Sector Employees Lead the Way in Rebuilding Social Capital? Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 25(3), 877-900. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muu013
- 19. Pita, C., Torregrosa, R.J. (2023). The Education-Job Satisfaction Paradox in the Public Sector. Public Organization Review, 23(4), 1717-1735. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-023-00726-0
- 20. Pollitt, C. (2000). Institutional Amnesia: A Paradox of the "Information Age"? Prometheus, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/08109020050000627
- 21. Rai, A., Ghosh, P., Chauhan, R., Mehta, N.K. (2017). Influence of job characteristics on engagement: does support at work act as moderator? International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 37(1/2), 86-105. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-10-2015-0106
- 22. Rai, A., Maheshwari, S. (2021). Exploring the mediating role of work engagement between the linkages of job characteristics with organizational engagement and job satisfaction. Management Research Review, 44(1), 133-157. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-10-2019-0442
- 23. Ugaddan, R.G., Park, S.M. (2017). Quality of leadership and public service motivation. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 30(3), 270-285. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-08-2016-0133
- 24. van der Voet, J., Vermeeren, B. (2017). Change Management in Hard Times. The American Review of Public Administration, 47(2), 230-252. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0275074015625828
- 25. Vickers, I., Lyon, F., Sepulveda, L., McMullin, C. (2017). Public service innovation and multiple institutional logics: The case of hybrid social enterprise providers of health and wellbeing. Research Policy, 46(10), 1755-1768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol. 2017.08.003
- 26. Vigoda-Gadot, E., Eldor, L., Schohat, L.M. (2013). Engage Them to Public Service. The American Review of Public Administration, 43(5), 518-538. https://doi.org/10.1177/ 0275074012450943
- 27. Young, N., Corriveau, M., Nguyen, V.M., Cooke, S.J., Hinch, S.G. (2016). How do potential knowledge users evaluate new claims about a contested resource? Problems of power and politics in knowledge exchange and mobilization. Journal of Environmental Management, 184, 380-388. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.10.006
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-11c96ee8-8855-4813-8f09-23c6f1de1e2b
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