Valorization of carbonic waste through pyrolysis conversion

• Autorzy: Stanciulescu I. , Badea A. , Marculescu C.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents the results of a study regarding the scrap tire to energy conversion using two different processes: combustion and pyro-combustion. Laboratory determinations were conducted on two different scrap tires (summer and winter) to assess the primary, ultimate and calorimetry analysis of the feedstock. Pyrolysis experiments data achieved on laboratory scale batch reactors, under a controlled inert atmosphere using nitrogen, were used in the study. Using the experimental data on the reaction products distribution, chemical composition and the specific energy content, the waste to energy conversion chain using combustion was analyzed. The direct combustion of the waste was compared to the combustion of pyrolysis reaction products with respect to the specific mass and energy flows. Based on experimental data the process energy balance was computed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

scrap tires; combustion; pyrolysis; energy conversion

• Wydawca: Komitet Termodynamiki i Spalania PAN
• Czasopismo: Archivum Combustionis
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: Vol. 36 nr 1
• Strony: 37--46
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Stanciulescu I.

• University Politehnica of Bucharest Department of Power Engineering 313 Splaiul Independentei, 6, Bucharest 060042, Romania; tel. [phone]

autor

Badea A.

• University Politehnica of Bucharest Department of Power Engineering 313 Splaiul Independentei, 6, Bucharest 060042, Romania

autor

Marculescu C.

• University Politehnica of Bucharest Department of Power Engineering 313 Splaiul Independentei, 6, Bucharest 060042, Romania

Bibliografia

• [1] Tuler S., Stanley S., Supawan T., Developing a Sustainable Waste Tire Management Strategy for Thailand, National Science and Technology Development Agency, March 1, 2013
• [2] Messenger B., Tackling Tyre Waste, April 2013 http://www.waste-management-world.com/articles/print/volume-14/issue-2/features/tackling-tyres.html, accessed 23 August 2015
• [3] European Rubber and Tire Industry, Statistics 2014; http://www.etrma.org/uploads/Modules/Documentsmanager/20150408---statistics-booklet-2014-final(modified).pdf, accessed 15 July 2015
• [4] Green Report, March 2009 http://www.green-report.ro/adevarul-cauciucurile-uzate-materie-prima-pentru-fabricile-de-ciment/, accessed 13 August 2015
• [5] Martı´nez J.D, Puy N., Murillo R., Garcı´a T., Navarro M.V., Mastral A.M, Waste tyre pyrolysis – A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 23 (2013) 179–213
• [6] Manar S.R., Abdel-Azim A., Thermochemical recycling of mixture of scrap tyres and waste lubricating oil into high caloric value products, Energy Conv. and Management 06/2010; 51(6):1304-1310.
• [7] Recycling of tires and waste rubber http://messer.ro/Aplicatii/Industria_polimerilor/reciclarea.pdf, accessed 19 August 2015
• [8] Rada E.C., Ragazzi M., Maschio R., Ischia M. , Panaitescu V. N., Energy recovery from tyres waste through thermal option, U.P.B. Sci. Bull., Series D, Vol. 74, Iss. 4, 2012
• [9] Juma M., Koreňová Z., Markoš J., Annus J., Jelemenský L., Pyrolysis and combustion of scrap tire, Petroleum & Coal 48 (1), 15-26, 2006 .
• [10] Amari T., Themelis N., Wernick I.K., Resource recovery from used rubber tires, Resources Policy 25 (1999) 179–188.
• [11] Marculescu C., Bacalum F., Robu A., The influence of feedstock type and processing parameters on scrap tire pyrolysis, ICRIET, 2015.
• [12] Robu A., Production of derived fuels from scrap tires, M.Sc. University Politehnica of Bucharest, 2014
• [13] Marculescu C., Comparative analysis on waste to energy conversion chains using thermal-chemical processes, Energy Procedia 18 ( 2012 ) 604 – 611.
• [14] Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Options For Scrap Tire Treatment: Material Recycling vs.Tire-Derived Fuel Combustion, Viborg, DENMARK, June 2010.
• [15] Basel Convention Technical Guidelines on the identification and management of used tyres, Prepared by the Technical Working Group of the Basel Convention with support from industry and adopted by the fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties in Paris, Basel, Switzerland, December 1999
• [16] Energy Recovery from Scrap Tires: A Sustainable Option for Small Islands like Puerto Rico, 6, 31053121, Sustainability 2014

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.