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The subject of this article was the analysis of the current state of legislation regarding the exhaust emissions from two-wheeled vehicles. The regulations and emission limits were analyzed and compared for different areas of the world. Moreover, the review of the legal provisions includes an individual approach to specific categories of two-wheeled vehicles. The study also describes the research and exhaust emission measurement methods from mopeds and motorcycles both under laboratory conditions and in actual operation. The methods were evaluated in the aspect of future emission requirements and trends. In addition, the results of emissivity measurements under actual operating conditions obtained in the Poznań agglomeration with the use of motorcycle units were discussed and analyzed. The values of road emissions of all toxic compounds limited by legislators were compared with emission standards.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
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Tom
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128--139
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Engineering, Institute of Combustion Engines and Transport, ul. Piotrowo 3, PL 60-965 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Engineering, Institute of Combustion Engines and Transport, ul. Piotrowo 3, PL 60-965 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Engineering, Institute of Combustion Engines and Transport, ul. Piotrowo 3, PL 60-965 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Engineering, Institute of Combustion Engines and Transport, ul. Piotrowo 3, PL 60-965 Poznań, Poland
autor
- Poznan University of Technology, Faculty of Transport Engineering, Institute of Combustion Engines and Transport, ul. Piotrowo 3, PL 60-965 Poznań, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. Commission Directive 2005/21/EC of 7 March 2005 adapting to technical progress Council Directive 72/306/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to the measures to be taken against the emission of pollutants from diesel engines for use in vehicles, Official Journal of the European Union, 2005.
- 2. Directive 2007/46/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 September 2007 establishing a framework for the approval of motor vehicles and their trailers, and of systems, components and separate technical units intended for such vehicles, Official Journal of the European Union, 2007.
- 3. Fuć, P., Lijewski P., Bajerlein, M., Molik, P., 2004. Analiza wybranych aspektów indykowania silników w warunkach rzeczywistej eksploatacji, Czasopismo Logistyka 4.
- 4. Giechaskiel, B., Zardini, A., Martini, G., 2015. Particle Emission Measurement from L-category Vehicles, SAE Technical Paper 2015–24–2512.
- 5. Hiesmayr, J., Kirchberger, R., Schmidt, S., Zinner, C., Filips, P., Hausberger, S., Wanker, R., Friedl, H., 2017. Results, assessment and legislative relevance of RDE and fuel consumption measurements of two-wheeler-applications. SAE Technical Paper 2017–32–0042.
- 6. Khanh Nguyen, D., Han Nguyen, T., Vinh Nguyen, D., 2018. Performance enhancement and emission reduction of used motorcycles using flexible fuel technology. Journal of the Energy Institute 91, 145–152.
- 7. Kumar, R, Durai, B.K., Saleh, W., Boswell, C., 2011. Comparison and evaluation of emissions for different driving cycles of motorcycles: A note. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment 16, 61–64.
- 8. Merkisz, J., Mizera, J., Bajerlein, M., Rymaniak, Ł., Maj, P., 2014. The influence of Laser Treatment and the a Application of Reduced Pressure Force Piston Rings on the Engine Exhaust Emissions under the Conditions of Engines Lubrications with Different Engine Oils. Applied Mechanics and Materials 518, 102–107.
- 9. Merkisz, J., Pielecha, J., Fuć, P., Lijewski, P., 2012. The analysis of the PEMS measurement of the exhaust emissions from city buses using different research procedures. IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference VPPC, 903–907.
- 10. Pielecha, J., 2017. Badanie emisji zanieczyszczeń silników spalinowych. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Poznańskiej.
- 11. Tong, H.Y., Hung, W.T., Cheung, C.S., 2000. Onroad motor vehicle emissions and fuel consumption in urban driving conditions. Journal of Air Waste Management Association 50, 543–554.
- 12. Worldwide Emissions Standards, Passenger Cars and Light Duty. Delphi Innovation for the Real World 2016/2017.
- 13. www.asphaltandrubber.com
- 14. www.caremissiontestingfacts.eu
- 15. www.globalmrv.com
- 16. www.gpsvisualizer.com
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-11a50c7d-631e-4738-93f1-b5868dcb483e