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Reinterpretation of traditional carpentry joints in contemporary wooden architecture

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article is devoted to the problem of design and fabrication of joints in contemporary wooden architecture. The CAD/ CAM design methodology results in new production and assembly methods used in the creation of novel structural systems. Connections used in structures are often derived from traditional carpentry connections used in a new way. They are reinterpreted and adapted to their new role in new structural systems. The article presents the results of an analysis of three experimental pavilions conducted in the context of the types of element connections used in their construction. Carpentry joints in traditional architecture were used and fabricated with technologies available at the time and were developed and used in post-beam constructions that utilize large, widely-spaced wood to provide structural support to the building. Timber frame technologies were dependent on mechanical connectors (nails, screws, shear plates, nailed plates). Digital era technologies provide new ways of joining elements according to new structural systems.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
19--32
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 29 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Zielona Góra, Construction Department, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, ul. Prof. Z. Szafrana 1, 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Arlet J.L. (2021), Innovative Carpentry and Hybrid Joints in Contemporary Wooden Architecture, “Arts”, 10(3), 64.
  • 2. Bianconi F., Filippucci M. (eds.), (2019), Digital wood design, Springer International Publishing, Cham.
  • 3. Branco J.M., Descamps T. (2015), Analysis and strengthening of carpentry joints, “Construction and Building Materials”, 97, 34–47.
  • 4. Eversmann P. (2017), Robotic fabrication techniques for material of unknown geometry, in: Humanizing Digital Reality: Design Modelling Symposium, Paris, eds. K. De Rycke et al., Springer, Singapore, 311–322.
  • 5. Eversmann P., Gramazio F., Kohler M. (2017), Robotic prefabrication of timber structures: towards automated large-scale spatial assembly, “Construction Robotics”, 1(1–4), 49–60.
  • 6. Herwig O. (2023), Parametric Pavilion from the University of British Columbia, DETAIL, https://www.detail.de/de_en/parametrischer-pavilion-deruniversity-of-british-columbia [access: 1.07.2024].
  • 7. Januszkiewicz K. (2013), Strukturalna „skóra” form swobodnych semi-monocoque i monocoque, “Archivolta”, 4, 42-47.
  • 8. Jasieńko J., Nowak T., Karolak A. (2014), Historyczne złącza ciesielskie, “Wiadomości Konserwatorskie. Journal of Heritage Conservation”, 40, 58–82.
  • 9. Knippers J., Menges A. (2020), Landesgartenschau exhibition hall, in: J. Knippers, A. Menges, Architecture Research Building, Birkhäuser, Basel, 90–99.
  • 10. Li J., Knippers J. (2015), Segmental timber plate shell for the Landesgartenschau exhibition hall in Schwäbisch Gmünd – the application of finger joints in plate structures, “International Journal of Space Structures”, 30(2), 123–139.
  • 11. Major M., Różycka J. (2013), Łączniki stalowe w konstrukcjach drewnianych, “Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej. Seria Budownictwo”, 19(1), 107–114.
  • 12. Mairs J. (2017), ETH Zurich students create robotbuilt pavilion with a skin of wooden shingles, Dezeen, https://www.dezeen.com/2017/02/07/eth-zurichgramazio-kohler-research-lab-pavilion-roboticconstruction-wood-shingles-students/ [access:1.07.2024].
  • 13. Menges A., Schwinn T., Krieg O.D. (2015), Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall, in: Interlocking Digital and Material Cultures, ed. S. Pfeiffer, Spurbuch Verlag, Baunach, 55–71.
  • 14. Menges A., Schwinn T., Krieg O.D. (eds.), (2016), Advancing wood architecture. A computational approach, Routledge, London–New York.
  • 15. Meyboom A.L. (2022), Robot Made 2022: Millefeuille Pavilion, University of British Columbia, https://blogs.ubc.ca/meyboom/robot-made-millefeuille/[access: 1.07.2024].
  • 16. Parametric Architecture (2022), The Millefeuille Pavilion, A Robotically Fabricated Temporary Structure, https://parametric-architecture.com/the-millefeuille-pavilion-a-robotically-fabricatedtemporary-structure/ [access: 2.11.2022].
  • 17. PuuProffa (2021a), Tenon and mortise, https://puuproffa.fi/arc-of-joinery/tenon-andmortise/?lang=en [access: 10.10.2023].
  • 18. PuuProffa (2021b), Wedge joint, https://puuproffa.fi/arc-of-joinery/wedge-joint/?lang=en [access:10.10.2023].
  • 19. Schwinn T., Krieg O.D., Menges A. (2014), Behavioral strategies: synthesizing design computation and robotic fabrication of lightweight timber plate structures, in: Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Association for Computer Aided Design in Architecture (ACADIA), Los Angeles, 177–188.
  • 20. Schwinn T., Menges A. (2015), Fabrication agency: Landesgartenschau exhibition hall, “Architectural Design”, 85, 92–99.
  • 21. Schwinn T. (2016), Landesgartenschau Exhibition Hall, in: Advancing wood architecture, Taylor & Francis, Abingdon, UK, 111–124.
  • 22. Stehling H., Scheurer F., Usai S. (2020), Large-Scale Free-Form Timber Grid Shell: Digital Planning of the new Swatch Headquarters in Biel, Switzerland, Fabricate, UCL Press, 210–217.
  • 23. Szewczyk J. (2019a), Drewno we współczesnej architekturze. Część 1. Wstęp do architektury drewnianej, “Builder”, 265(8), 28–32.
  • 24. Szewczyk J. (2019b), Drewno we współczesnej architekturze. Część 2. Budownictwo szybkościowe z drewna, “Builder”, 266(9), 32–36.
  • 25. Szewczyk J. (2019c), Drewno we współczesnej architekturze. Część 3. „Plyscrapers”, “Builder”, 268(11), 32–35.
  • 26. Weinand Y. (2016), Advanced timber structures: architectural designs and digital dimensioning, Birkhäuser, Basel.
  • 27. Woodsman J. (2022), Small House Framing Connectors, Pin-Up Houses, https://www.pinuphouses.com/small-house-framing-connectors/[access: 1.07.2024].
  • 28. Woodworking Archive (2023), Finger Joint Boxes, https://www.woodworkingarchive.biz/joining-wood/info-iqj.html [access: 10.10.2023].
  • 29. Zwerger K. (2011), Wood and Wood Joints. Building Traditions of Europe, Japan and China, Birkhäuser, Basel.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-11a15b9c-32cf-4da0-a160-debaaacd6b28
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