Dry Biosolids Reuse as Costless Biodegradable Adsorbent for Cadmium Removal from Water Systems

Ammari, Tarek G.; Al-Hadidi, Majida; Al-Kharabsheh, Noor; Khater, Dima; Abu-Romman, Saeid

doi:10.12911/22998993/135901

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Tytuł artykułu

Dry Biosolids Reuse as Costless Biodegradable Adsorbent for Cadmium Removal from Water Systems

Autorzy

Ammari Tarek G. , Al-Hadidi Majida , Al-Kharabsheh Noor , Khater Dima , Abu-Romman Saeid

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/135901

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

The recycling of untreated dry biosolids, as costless biodegradable adsorbent for the removal of cadmium from aqueous phase was characterized. The adsorption of cadmium was reported to depend on initial pH, adsorbent dose, agitation time, and initial Cd concentration. The results of the batch experiments revealed that the maximum adsorption capacity of the untreated dry biosolids was 39.22 mg g^-1 under optimum operating conditions (i.e. pH: 5, adsorbent dose: 2 g l^-1, contact time: 16h). Adsorption reaches equilibrium after 16h, which can be attributed to both external surface adsorption (R² = 0.86) and intraparticle dif usion (R² = 0.98). The Langmuir isotherm model best described cadmium adsorption (R² = 0.99) and the pseudo-second-order kinetic model was obeyed, suggesting that the mechanism involved was chemisorption. Biodegradability would make the recovery of adsorbed Cd an environmentally friendly process. Comparing the obtained findings with the related published results, it can be concluded that treating biosolids might be an unnecessary and costly procedure for recycling biosolids as an adsorbent for cadmium.

Słowa kluczowe

adsorption Cd-contaminated environment untreated biosolids intraparticle difusion model Langmuir isotherm model

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2021

Tom

Vol. 22, nr 5

Strony

1--12

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 70 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Ammari Tarek G.

tarek.ammari@bau.edu.jo

Department of Water Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt 19117, Jordan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9360-422X

autor

Al-Hadidi Majida

Department of Water Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt 19117, Jordan

autor

Al-Kharabsheh Noor

Department of Water Resources and Environmental Management, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt 19117, Jordan

autor

Khater Dima

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11931, Jordan

autor

Abu-Romman Saeid

Department of Biotechnology, Al-Balqa Applied University, Al-Salt 19117, Jordan

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).

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Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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