Adsorbents for Cr(VI) Uptake from Contaminated Water: Part II Fungal Biomass

Hołda, Anna

doi:10.29227/IM-2025-01-11

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Adsorbents for Cr(VI) Uptake from Contaminated Water: Part II Fungal Biomass

Autorzy

Hołda Anna

Treść / Zawartość

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.29227/IM-2025-01-11

Warianty tytułu

Adsorbenty do wychwytywania Cr(VI) z zanieczyszczonej wody: Część II Biomasa grzybów

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

This study investigates the potential of Aspergillus niger fungal biomass, cultivated on three different media (Sabouraud Broth, Glucose-Potato Broth, and Malt Broth), for the biosorption of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) from aqueous solutions. A series of batch experiments was conducted to evaluate the influence of operational parameters such as contact time, shaking speed, pH, biomass dosage, and initial Cr(VI) concentration. Optimal removal was observed at pH 2.5, shaking speed of 150 rpm, and a contact time of 60 minutes. Among the tested media, the biomass derived from Malt Broth (MB) exhibited the highest Cr(VI) adsorption capacity and removal efficiency. Adsorption isotherms were modeled using Langmuir and Freundlich equations. The Langmuir model provided a better fit for the experimental data, indicating monolayer adsorption. Results demonstrate that non-living fungal biomass can serve as a low-cost, effective, and sustainable biosorbent for chromium-contaminated water treatment.

W niniejszym badaniu zbadano potencjał biomasy grzyba Aspergillus niger, hodowanego na trzech różnych podłożach (Sabouraud Broth, Glucose-Potato Broth i Malt Broth), do biosorpcji sześciowartościowego chromu (Cr(VI)) z roztworów wodnych. Przeprowadzono serię eksperymentów wsadowych w celu oceny wpływu parametrów operacyjnych, takich jak czas kontaktu, prędkość wytrząsania, pH, dawka biomasy i początkowe stężenie Cr(VI). Optymalne usuwanie zaobserwowano przy pH 2,5, prędkości wytrząsania 150 obr./min i czasie kontaktu 60 minut. Spośród testowanych podłoży biomasa pochodząca z Malt Broth (MB) wykazała najwyższą pojemność adsorpcji Cr(VI) i wydajność usuwania. Izotermy adsorpcji modelowano przy użyciu równań Langmuira i Freundlicha. Model Langmuira zapewnił lepsze dopasowanie do danych eksperymentalnych, wskazując na adsorpcję monowarstwową. Wyniki badań dowodzą, że nieożywiona biomasa grzybów może być stosowana jako niedrogi, skuteczny i zrównoważony biosorbent w oczyszczaniu wody zanieczyszczonej chromem.

Słowa kluczowe

Aspergillus niger fungal biomass hexavalent chromium

Aspergillus niger biomasa grzybowa chrom sześciowartościowy

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Przeróbki Kopalin

Czasopismo

Inżynieria Mineralna

Rocznik

2025

Tom

Vol. 1, no. 1

Strony

77--85

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 46 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Hołda Anna

turno@agh.edu.pl

Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Resource Management, AGH University of Krakow, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Cracow, Poland

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-3493

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2026).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-1179086c-0d53-4ea8-a0b4-6b0a3af144f2