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Effects of Acoustic Treatment on Music Teachers’ Exposure to Sound

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In this study, music teachers’ exposure to sound was tested by measuring the A-weighted equivalent sound pressure level (SPL), the A-weighted maximum SPL and the C-weighted peak SPL. Measurements were taken prior to and after acoustic treatment in four rooms during classes of trumpet, saxophone, French horn, trombone and percussion instruments. Results showed that acoustic treatment affects the exposure of music teachers to sound. Daily noise exposure levels (LEX, 8 h) for all teachers exceeded a limit of 85 dB while teaching music lessons prior to room treatment. It was found that the LEX, 8 h values ranged from 85.8 to 91.6 dB. The highest A-weighted maximum SPL and C-weighted peak SPL that music teachers were exposed to were observed with percussion instruments (LAmax = 110.4 dB and LCpeak = 138.0 dB). After the treatments, daily noise exposure level decreased by an average of 5.8, 3.2, 3.0, 4.2 and 4.5 dB, respectively, for the classes of trumpet, saxophone, French horn, trombone and drums, and did not exceed 85 dB in any case.
Rocznik
Strony
159--163
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
autor
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute Czerniakowska 16, 00-701 Warszawa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. BEHAR A., MACDONALD E., LEE J., CUI J., KU- NOV H., WONG W. (2004), Noise Exposure of Music Teachers, Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 1, 243-247.
  • 2. Catalogue Rockfon (n.d), http://www.ursa.pl/pl-pl/ produkty/Documents/karta-techniczna-akp-3-v.pdf.
  • 3. Catalogue URSA (n.d), http://produkty.rockfon.pl/ media/153370/datasheet_pl_koral_02.2011. pdf.
  • 4. CUTIETTA R.A., KLICH R.J., ROYSE D., Rain- BOLT H. (1994), The incidence of noise induced hearing loss among music teachers, Journal of Research in Music Education, 42, 4, 318-330.
  • 5. Directive 2003/10/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 February 2003 on the minimum health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from physical agents (noise).
  • 6. EMMERICH E., RUDEL L., RICHTER F. (2008), Is the audiologic status of professional musicians a reflection of the noise exposure in classical orchestral music?, European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 265, 7, 753-758.
  • 7. HAMERNIK R.P., HSUEH K.D. (1991), Impulse noise: some definitions, physical acoustics and, other considerations, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 90, 1, 189-196.
  • 8. ISO 3382-2 (2008) Acoustics - Measurement of room acoustic parameters - Part 2: Reverberation time in ordinary rooms, International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • 9. JANSEN E.J.M., HELLEMAN H.W., DE LAAT J.A.P.M. (2009), Noise induced hearing loss and, other hearing complaints among musicians of symphony orchestras, International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 82, 2, 153-164.
  • 10. JAROSZEWSKI A., ROGOWSKI P., RAKOWSKI A. (2000), Sound pressures levels in emission of percussion instruments during training sessions, Archives of Acoustics, 25, 3, 283-289.
  • 11. KOZŁOWSKI E., ŻERA J., MŁYŃSKI R. (2011), Effect of musician’s earplugs on sound level and, spectrum during musical performances, International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 17, 3, 249-254.
  • 12. MACE S.T. (2006), A descriptive analysis of university music performance teachers’ sound-level exposures during a typical day of teaching, performing, and, rehearsing, Proceedings of 9th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition, pp. 271-277, Bologna.
  • 13. MIKULSKI W. (2013), The results of acoustic adaptation of classrooms on the quality of verbal communication [in Polish], Medycyna Pracy, 64, 2, 207-215.
  • 14. OWENS D.T. (2004), Sound pressure levels experienced by the high school band director, Medical Problems of Performing Artists, 19, 3, 109-115.
  • 15. PAWLACZYK-ŁUSCZYŃSKA M., DUDAREWICZ A., ZAMOJSKA A., ŚLIWIŃSKA-KOWALSKA A. (2011), Evaluation of sound exposure and, risk of hearing impairment in orchestral musicians, International Journal of occupational safety and ergonomics, 17, 3, 255-269.
  • 16. Regulation of the Minister of Labour and, Social Policy of 29 November 2002 on the maximum admissible concentrations and, intensities of factors harmful to health in the workplace (Dz. U. nr 217, poz. 1833) [in Polish: Rozporządzenie Ministra, Pracy i Polityki Społecznej z dnia 29 listopada 2002 r. w sprawie najwyższych dopuszczalnych stężeń i natężeń czynników szkodliwych dla zdrowia w środowisku pracy (Dz. U. nr 217, poz. 1833)].
  • 17. SADOWSKI J. (1976), Architectural acoustics [in Polish], PWN, Poznań-Warszawa.
  • 18. WIĘCKOWSKA-KOSMALA E., CZECHOWSKA M. (2012), Project of acoustic treatment of Ą classrooms [in Polish], Warszawa.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-116d39eb-e727-4409-844f-25a8bf223017
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