The hardware implementation of demonstrator Air Independent Electric supply system based on PEM fuel cell

• Autorzy: Grzeczka G. , Szymak P.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/pomr-2016-0073

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The paper presents results of the research project whose the main goal was to build a technology demonstrator of an electric supply system based on the PEM fuel cell. The electric supply system is dedicated to operation on a board of a submarine during emergency situations. The underwater conditions influence on a specific architecture of supply subsystems of the PEM fuel cell system. In this case the fuel cell stack is supplied by both clean hydrogen and clean oxygen stored in pressurized tanks. The hydrogen has to be delivered in a closed loop, while the oxygen can be delivered in a closed or an open loop. In the technology demonstrator, the supply of the fuel cell stack by the hydrogen in the closed loop and the oxygen in the open loop with a precise control of its flow were used. In the paper, a hardware and a software structures of the technology demonstrator are presented. Then, selected results of the PEM fuel cell system operation are included. The results of the research show precise control of the oxygen and a response of the system on rapid changes of an electric load responding to the loads working during an emergency situation on a board of a submarine. Mainly, results of the real fuel cell system operation are presented. The results of numerical research can be found in several publications of the authors included in the bibliography of the paper.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

PEM fuel cell system; Air Independent System; control of oxygen

• Wydawca: Gdańsk University of Technology, Faculty of Ocean Engineering & Ship Technology
• Czasopismo: Polish Maritime Research
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: nr 4
• Strony: 84--92
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 17 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Grzeczka G.

• Institute of Electrical Engineering and Automatics Polish Naval Academy Śmidowicza Street 69 81-127 Gdynia, Poland

autor

Szymak P.

• Institute of Electrical Engineering and Automatics Polish Naval Academy Śmidowicza Street 69 81-127 Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Bujło P.: Polymeric super ionic membranes for fuel cell PEMFC, in Polish, PhD thesis, Wrocław University of Technology, Wrocław 2006.
• 2. Gasser F.: An analytical, control-oriented state space model for a PEM fuel cell system, PhD thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, Lausanne 2006.
• 3. Grzeczka G., Szymak P.: Grant Report on Air Independent Electric Supply System based on PEM Fuel Cell, in Polish, Main Library Archive, Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland, 2010.
• 4. Hammerschmidt A. E.: Fuel Cell Propulsion of Submarines, Advanced Naval Propulsion Symposium 2006, October 30 - 31, 2006, Arlington, VA, USA.
• 5. Hasvold Ø., Johansen K. H., and Vestgaard K.: The alkaline aluminum hydrogen peroxide semi-fuel cell for the HUGIN 3000 autonomous underwater vehicle, Proceedings of the 2002 Workshop on Autonomous Underwater Vehicles, San Antonio, 2002, USA, pp. 89–94.
• 6. Hasvold Ø., Lian T., Haakaas E., Størkersen N., Perelman O., and Cordier S.: CLIPPER: A long-range, autonomous underwater vehicle using magnesium fuel and oxygen from the sea, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 136, 2004, pp. 232-239.
• 7. Hasvold Ø. and Størkersen N.: Electrochemical power sources for unmanned underwater vehicles used in deep sea survey operations, Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 96, 2001, pp. 252-258.
• 8. Hożyń S., Żak B.: Fuzzy Control of Reactant Supply System in PEM Fuel Cell, Trans Tech Publications, Solid State Phenomena, 2012, Vol. 180, pp. 11-19.
• 9. Korczewski Z., Szac P.: Technical Conditions of Using Fuel Cells for Reserve Electric Supply of Kobben Submarine, in Polish, Scientific Journal SYMSO 2006, pp. 65 – 72.
• 10. Nguyen P.T.: A Three-Dimensional Computational Model of PEM Fuel Cell with Serpentine Gas Channels, University of Western Ontario, 2001.
• 11. Pukrushpan J., Stefanopoulou A., Peng H.: Control of Fuel Cell Power Systems, Advances in Industrial Control, Springer, London 2004.
• 12. Szymak P., Grzeczka G.: Control of Oxygen Flow in Air Independent PEM Fuel Cell System, Conference Proceedings of 5th Hydrogen & Energy Symposium, Stoos 2011.
• 13. Szymak P.: Mathematical model of PEM fuel cell stack supplied with clean oxygen and hydrogen, in Polish, Institute of Logistics and Storage, Logistyka, No 3, 2009, pp. 78-85.
• 14. Szymak P.: Control of Thermal Management Subsystem of PEM Fuel Cell Stack, HARD Publishing Company, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol.18, No.4B, 2009, pp. 187-190
• 15. Szymak P.: Influence of working temperature of PEM fuel cell on its power and efficiency, Institute of Logistics and Storage, Logistyka, No 6, 2009, pp. 254-261.
• 16. Yamamoto I., Aoki T., Tsukioka S., Yoshida H., Hyakudome T., Sawa T., Ishibashi S., Yokoyama K., Maeda T., et al.: Fuel Cell System of AUV ‘Urashima’, Conference Proceedings of IEEE Oceans/Techno-ocean, 2004.
• 17. Żółtowski B., Żółtowski M.: A hydrogenic electrolyzer for fuels, Polish Maritime Research, No. 4(84) Vol 21, 2014, pp.79-89.

Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.