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Monitoring of Leachate Quality at a Selected Municipal Landfill Site in Podlasie, Poland

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper presents an evaluation of leachate monitoring data as well as investigation of temporal and seasonal variability of leachate quality. The analysis includes 27 sampling carried out at selected municipal landfill during 7-year observation period. In leachate samples, concentration of Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr, Hg, Cd, Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) and value of pH and electro-conductivity (EC) were determined. Estimation of landfill leachate demonstrated a declining trend in EC, TOC and Zn concentration with time. Concentration of Pb, Hg, Cr, Cd and PAH remained relatively constant with respect to the sampling time, however, the value of pH showed a growing trend due to the decrease of the concentration of the partially ionized free volatile fatty acids. Average concentration of heavy metals in leachate were observed in trace quantities (<1.0 mg·dm-3). There were no statistically significant seasonal variations in concentration of the analyzed parameters, however, the highest concentration of EC, TOC and PAH were observed in summer. The negative correlation of pH with Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr, Hg, Cd indicated a strong connection of leachate’s pH with heavy metals concentration. A cluster analysis allowed to specify two groups of variables: cluster I with TOC as an indicator of organic pollution in leachate and claster II with the rest of parameters. Further systematic monitoring is necessary, but its scope, according to the author, should be redefined.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
175--184
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
  • Department of Environmental Engineering Systems, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering Systems, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
autor
  • Department of Environmental Engineering Systems, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
  • Department of Technology in Engineering and Environmental Protection, Bialystok University of Technology, ul. Wiejska 45E, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Afiukwa J.N. 2013 Evaluation and correlation study of heavy metals load in drinking water and update of water-related disease in Ebonyi State from 2001- 2011. American Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research, doi:105251/ajsir.2013.4.2.221.225
  • 2. Abbas A.A., Jingsong G., Ping L.Z., Ya P.Y., Al.- Rekabi W.S. 2009. Review on landfill leachate treatments. J Applied Sci Res. 5(5), 534–545.
  • 3. Ahmed F.N., Lan C.Q. 2012.Treatment of landfill leachate using membrane bioreactors: A review. Desalination 287, 41–54.
  • 4. Al.-Yaqout A.F., Hamoda M. 2003. Evaluation of landfill leachate in arid climate-case study. Environ Int. 29(5), 593–600.
  • 5. Bocanegra E., Massone H., Martinez D., Civit E., Farenga M. 2001. Groundwater contamination: risk management and assessment for landfills in Mar del Plata, Argentina. Environ Geol. 40(6), 732–741.
  • 6. Calabrò P.S., Sbaffoni S., Orsi S., Gentili E., Meoni C. 2010. The landfill reinjection of concentrate leachate: Findings from a monitoring study at an Italian site. J Hazard Mater. 181, 962–968.
  • 7. Christensen T. H., Kjeldsen P., Bjerg P.L., Jensen D.L., Christensen B.J., Baun A., Albrechtsen H., Heron, G. 2001. Biogeochemistry of landfill leachate plumes. Appl. Geochem.16, 659–718.
  • 8. Długosz J. 2012. Characteristics of the composition and quantity of leachate from municipal landfills – a reviev. Arch Waste Manage Environ Protect. 14(4), 19–30.
  • 9. Durmusoglu E., Yilmaz C. 2006. Evaluation and temporal variation of raw and pre-treated leachate quality from an active solid waste landfill. Water Air Soil Poll. 171, 359-382.
  • 10. Eurostat 2015. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ tgm/refreshTableAction.do?tab=table&plugin= 1&pcode=tsdpc240&language=en (access date: 4.01.2016)
  • 11. Jiries A., Rimawi O., Lintelmann J., Batarseh M. 2005. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) in Top Soil, Leachate and Groundwater from Ruseifa Solid Waste Landfill, Jordan. Int J Environ Pollut. 23(2), 179–188.
  • 12. Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H. 1999. Biogeochemia pierwiastków śladowych. PWN, Warszawa.
  • 13. Kjeldsen P., Barlaz M.A, Rooker A.P., Baun A., Ledin A., Christensen, T. 2002. Present and Long- Term Composition of MSW Landfill Leachate: A Review. Crit Rev Env Sci Technol. 32(4), 297–336.
  • 14. Kjeldsen P., Christophersen M. 2001. Composite of leachate from old landfills in Denmark. Waste Manage Res. 19(3), 249–256.
  • 15. Kulikowska D., Klimiuk E. 2008. The effect of landfill age on municipal leachate composition. Bioresource Technol. 99, 5961–5985.
  • 16. Kumar D., Alappat, B. J. 2005. Evaluating leachate contamination potential of landfill sites using leachate pollution index. Clean Technol. Envir. 7(3), doi: 10.1007/s10098-004-0269-4
  • 17. Lau S-L., Stenstrom M.K. 2005. Metals and PAH adsorbed to street particles. Water Research 39(17), 4083–4092.
  • 18. Liu H.H., Sang S.X. 2010. Study on the law of heavy metal leaching in municipal solid waste landfill. Environ Monit Assess. 165, 349–363.
  • 19. Mor S., Ravindra K., Dahiya R.P., Chandra, A. 2006a. Leachate characterization and assessment of groundwater pollution near municipal solid waste landfill site. Environ Monit Assess. 118, 435–456.
  • 20. Mor S., Ravindra K., Vischler A., Dahiya R.P., Chandra A. 2006b. Municipal solid waste characterization and its assessment for potential methane generation: A case study. Sci. Total Environ. 371(1-3), 1–10.
  • 21. Moturi M.C.Z., Rawat M., Subramanian V. 2004. Distribution and fractionation of heavy metals in solid waste from selected sites in the industrial belt of Delhi, India. Environ Monit Assess. 95, 183–199.
  • 22. Øygard J.K., Måge A., Gjengedal E. 2004 Estimation of the mass-balance of selected metals in four sanitary landfills in Western Norway, with emphasis on the heavy metal content of the deposited waste and the leachate. Water Res. 38, 2851–2858.
  • 23. Regulation of Minister of Building concerning the obligations of supplier of industrial wastewater and the conditions for discharging wastewater into sewerage system. Journal of Laws from 14.07.2006.
  • 24. Regulation of Minister of Environment concerning the conditions that must be met during the putting of wastewater into water and soil. Journal of Laws from 24.07.2006.
  • 25. Regulation of Minister of Environment concerning the landfills. Journal of Laws from 30.04.2013.
  • 26. Renou S., Givaudan J.G., Poulain S., Dirassouyan F., Moulin P. 2008. Landfill leachate treatment: review and opportunity. J Hazard Mater. 50(3), 468–493.
  • 27. Statom R.A., Thyne G.D., McCray J.E. 2004. Temporal changes in leachate chemistry of municipal solid waste landfill cell in Florida, USA. Environ Geol. 45(7), 982–991.
  • 28. Sun L., Liao X., Yan X., Zhu G., Ma D. 2014. Evaluation of heavy metal and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons accumulation in plants from typical industrial sites: potential candidate in phytoremediation for co-contamination. Environ Sci Pollut Res, doi:10.1007/s11356-014-3171-6.
  • 29. Tatsi A.A., Zouboulis A.I. 2002. A field investigation of the quantity and quality of leachate from municipal solid waste landfill in a Mediterranean climate (Thessalonica, Greece). Adv Environ Res. 6(3), 207–219.
  • 30. Theepharaksapan S., Chiemchaisri C., Chiemchairi W., Yamamoto K. 2011. Removal of pollutants and reduction of bio-toxicity in a full scale chemical coagulation and reverse osmosis leachate treatment system. Bioresource Technol. 102, 5381–5388.
  • 31. Umar M., Aziz H.A., Yusoff M.S. 2010. Variability of parameters involved in leachate pollution index and determination of LPI from four landfill in Malaysia. Int J Chem Eng. doi:10.1155/2010/747953.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-115f5a75-72f5-460d-8c2a-d5e9bcd33e33
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