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This research was conducted to examine the corrosion behaviour of mild steel bar embedded in geopolymer paste based fly ash Class F during curing and non-curing process. The geopolymer paste was fabricated by blending in the fly ash with alkaline activators (NaOH solution with molarity of 12 M, 2.5 ratio of solution Na2SiO3/NaOH). The paste was produced in 50 mm × 50 mm × 50 mm mould where the mild steel bar of 100 mm (length) × 12 mm (diameter) was embedded at the center of geopolymer paste. This is to comprehend the corrosion behaviour of mild steel embedded in geopolymer paste with and without curing process. Process of curing is carried out for 24 hours at a temperature of 60°C in oven. While on the contrary, the non-curing process will only be leave at room temperature. Both samples were tested after 28 days of curing to determine the corrosion behaviour, phase analysis and morphology analysis. In accordance with the morphology analysis, it shows that the fly ash was totally reacted with alkaline solutions in curing geopolymer paste sample while the non-curing geopolymer paste has shown the unreacted fly ash with high number of pores. The phase analysis of mild steel embedded in this geopolymer paste during curing and without curing process has proven that the presence of new crystallographic peak which also known as passive layer occurred. The potential values result by OCP testing shows the curing sample has highest potential values as compared to the non-curing sample ones.
Słowa kluczowe
Wydawca
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
1603--1607
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., fot., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Perlis, Malaysia
autor
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Perlis, Malaysia
autor
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Perlis, Malaysia
autor
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Perlis, Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Center of Excellence Geopolymer and Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), 01000 Perlis, Malaysia
autor
- Universitas Pertamina, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jakarta 12220, Indonesia
autor
- Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Johor, Malaysia
Bibliografia
- [1] R. Filipek et al., Arch. Metall. Mater. 65, 1, 117-124 (2020). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24425/amm.2019.131104
- [2] S. Dhawan, S. Bhalla, B. Bhattacharjee, B. Bishwajit, Reinforcement Corrosion in Concrete Structures and Service Life Predictions - A Review (2014).
- [3] Correcting Concrete Corrosion, The Australasian Corrosion Association, 7th April 2022.
- [4] O.H. Li, L. Yun-Ming, H. Cheng-Yong, R. Bayuaji, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, F.K. Loong, T.A. Jin, N.H. Teng, M. Nabiałek, B. Jeż, N.Y. Sing, Magnetochemistry 7 (1), 9 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry7010009
- [5] N.H. Jamil, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, F. Che Pa, M. Hasmaliza, W.M.A. Ibrahim, I.H.A. Aziz, B. Jeż, M. Nabiałek, Magnetochemistry 7, 32 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry7030032
- [6] M.A. Faris, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, R. Muniandy, M.F. Abu Hashim, K. Błoch, B. Jeż, S. Garus, P. Palutkiewicz, N.A. Mohd Mortar, M.F. Ghazali, Materials 14, 1310 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14051310
- [7] M.H. Yazid, M.A. Faris, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, M. Nabiałek, S.Z.A. Rahim, M.A.A.M. Salleh, M. Kheimi, A.V. Sandu, A. Rylski, B. Jeż, Materials 15 (4), 1496 (2022). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15041496
- [8] N. Ariffin, M.M.A.B. Abdullah, P. Postawa, S.Z.A. Rahim, M.R.R.M.A. Zainol, R.P. Jaya, A. Śliwa, M.F. Omar, J.J. Wysłocki, K. Błoch, M. Nabiałek, Materials 14, 814 (2021). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14040814
- [9] M.F. Abu Hashim et al., Key Engineering Materials 660, 44-48 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.660.44
- [10] Y. Mat Daud et al., Applied Mechanics and Materials 754-755, 225-229 (2015). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.754-755.225
- [11] I.A.S. Salem et al., Journal of Physics: Conference Series 908, 1, 012001 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/908/1/012001
- [12] F.F. Zainal, et al., Solid State Phenomena 273, 175-180 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/SSP.273.175
- [13] A.A. Adam et al., Procedia Engineering 95, 410-414 (2014). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.199
- [14] A. Hassan, et al., SN Appl. Sci. 1, 1694 (2019). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-01901774-8
- [15] Triwulan et al., MATEC Web Conf. 97, 01005 (2017). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20179701005
- [16] ASTM C876-09. Standard Test Method for Half-Cell Potentials. ASTM International Standards.
- [17] Z. Farhana et al., Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 7 (5), 230-235 (2013).
- [18] J. Davidovits, Geopolymer Chemistry and Sustainable Development. The Poly(sialate) terminology: a very useful and simple model for the promotion and understanding of green-chemistry, In the proceedings of World Congress Geopolymer. 2005. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/284514069.
Uwagi
1. We would like to express the gratitude and appreciation to all staff Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech), Faculty of Chemical Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP) for their involvement in the research. This research was funded and supported under a grant number of FRGS/1/2018/TK06/UNIMAP/02/2 by the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) from the Ministry of Education Malaysia.
2. Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr POPUL/SP/0154/2024/02 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki II" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki (2025)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1128c955-d6ab-48c7-9e18-a3e04388048d
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