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The paper presents the experimental results from a complex study of the fuel consumption of a hybrid car Toyota Yaris. Original data for motion at different constant speeds are obtained. The economical and energy characteristics of the car are observed and analyzed. Three typical urban and three inter-city routes are investigated. A significant decrease in the fuel consumption of the hybrid car is witnessed when it runs in urban conditions at “Eco Mode”. The motion on inter-city route, including short town passages and highway parts, is also investigated. The obtained original data are higher than the fuel consumption given by the producer and, practically, equal to the ones of the conventional gasoline car. The study indicates that the effect of a hybrid system is significant in urban conditions and is more evident at “Eco Mode”.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
155--167
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 17 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- University of Ruse „Angel Kanchev“ 8 Studentska, 7017 Ruse, Bulgaria
autor
- University of Ruse „Angel Kanchev“ 8 Studentska, 7017 Ruse, Bulgaria
autor
- University of Ruse „Angel Kanchev“ 8 Studentska, 7017 Ruse, Bulgaria
autor
- University of Ruse „Angel Kanchev“ 8 Studentska, 7017 Ruse, Bulgaria
autor
- RUDN University, Miklukho-Maklaya str.6, 117198 Moscow, Russia
Bibliografia
- 1. Иванов, Р. & Евтимов, И. & Иванов, Я. Изследване разхода на гориво на хибриден и класически автомобил в градски условия на движение. Русе. Научни трудове на Русенски Университет. 2016. Том 55. Серия 4. ISBN 1311-3321. [In Bulgarian: Ivanov, R. & Evtimov, I. & Ivanov, Y. Investigation of the fuel consumption of the hybrid and conventional car in urban conditions. Ruse. Proceeding of the University of Ruse. 2016. Vol. 55. Issue 4].
- 2. Ehsani, M. & Gao, Y. & Miller, M. Hybrid electric vehicles: Architecture and motor drives. Proceedings of the IEEE, Special issue on Electric, Hybrid and Fuel Cells Vehicle, Vol. 95, No. 4, April 2007.
- 3. Conlon, B. Comparative analysis of single and combined hybrid electrically variable transmission operating modes, SAE, Warrendale, PA, Tech. Rep. 2005-01-1162, 2005.
- 4. Manzie, C. & Watson, H. & Halgamuge, S. Fuel economy improvements for urban driving: Hybrid vs. intelligent vehicles. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Vic. 3010, Australia, Transportation Research Part C15 (2007), p. 1-16. Available at: http://www-07.ibm.com/ innovation/ au/think/traffic/pdf/hybrid_vs_intelligent_vehicles.
- 5. Ivanov, R. & Evtimov, I. & Ivanov, Y. Investigation of the fuel consumption of a hybrid car in inter-city route. EE&AE VI-th International Scientific Conference. Ruse. 2015. P. 355-359. ISSN 1311-9974.
- 6. Mattson, J. Use of Alternative Fuels and Hybrid Vehicles by Small Urban and Rural Transit Systems. Transportation Institute North Dakota State University. 2012. P. 95. Available at: http://www.ugpti.org/pubs/pdf/DP250.pdf.
- 7. Ehsani, M. & Gao, Y. & Emadi, A. Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric and Fuel Cell Vehicles. Fundamentals, Theory and Design. Sec. Edition. ISBN 978-1-4200-5398-2. CRC Press. 2010.
- 8. Technical characteristic of Toyota Yaris Hybrid. Available at: http://www.auto-data.net.
- 9. Map. Available at: http://www.bgmaps.com.
- 10. Toyota Yaris Hybrid technical specifications. Available at: www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=389873
- 11. Motor development international. Comparative analysis summary. Compressed-air mono Energy compressed-air dual energy all electric hybrids petrol/diesel, p. 96. Available at: http://www.mdi.lu.
- 12. Jeeninga, H. & van Arkel, W.G. & Volkers, C.H. Performance and acceptance of electric and hybrid vehicles. Determination of attitude shifts and energy consumption of electric and hybrid vehicles used in the ELCIDIS project. 2002, ECN-C-02-080, p.80.
- 13. Jinming, L. & Huei, P. Modeling and Control of a Power-Split Hybrid Vehicle. IEEE Transactions on control systems technology. 2008. Vol. 16. No. 6. P.1242-1251.
- 14. Toyota Hybrid System THS II. Compiled by: Toyota Motor Corporation. 2003. P. 24.
- 15. Ehsani, M. & et al. Impact of hybrid electric vehicles on the world’s petroleum consumption and supply. Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE). Future Transportation Technology Conference. Paper no. 2003-01-2310. 2003.
- 16. Zhang, H. & Zhu, Y. & Tian, G. & Chen, Q. & Chen, Y. Optimal energy management strategy for hybrid electric vehicles. SAE, Warrendale. PA. Tech. Rep. 2004-01-0576. 2004.
- 17. The European Union Automotive Fuel Economy Policy. Available at: http://www.unep.org/transport/gfei/autotool/case_studies/europe/cs_eu_0.asp
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Bibliografia
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