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Tytuł artykułu

The Problem of Airflow Around Building Clusters in Different Configurations

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the paper, the authors discuss the construction of a model of an exemplary urban layout. Numerical simulation has been performed by means of a commercial software Fluent using two different turbulence models: the popular k-ε realizable one, and the Reynolds Stress Model (RSM), which is still being developed. The former is a 2-equations model, while the latter – is a RSM model – that consists of 7 equations. The studies have shown that, in this specific case, a more complex model of turbulence is not necessary. The results obtained with this model are not more accurate than the ones obtained using the RKE model. The model, scale 1:400, was tested in a wind tunnel. The pressure measurement near buildings, oil visualization and scour technique were undertaken and described accordingly. Measurements gave the quantitative and qualitative information describing the nature of the flow. Finally, the data were compared with the results of the experiments performed. The pressure coefficients resulting from the experiment were compared with the coefficients obtained from the numerical simulation. At the same time velocity maps and streamlines obtained from the calculations were combined with the results of the oil visualisation and scour technique.
Rocznik
Strony
401--418
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., fot., rys.
Twórcy
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Nowowiejska 24, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, Nowowiejska 24, 00-661 Warsaw, Poland
  • Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, Koszykowa 55, 00-659 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] R. Yoshie, A. Mochida, Y. Tominaga, H. Kataoka, K. Harimoto, T. Nozu, and T. Shirasawa. Cooperative project for CFD prediction of pedestrian wind environment in the Architectural Institute of Japan. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 95(9):1551–1578, 2007. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2007.02.023.
  • [2] A. Mochida and I.Y.F. Lun. Prediction of wind environment and thermal comfort at pedestrian level in urban area. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 96(10):1498–1527, 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.033.
  • [3] B. Blocken, T. Stathopoulos, J. Carmeliet, and J.L.M. Hensen. Application of computational fluid dynamics in building performance simulation for the outdoor environment: an overview. Journal of Building Performance Simulation, 4(2):157–184, 2011. doi: 10.1080/19401493.2010.513740.
  • [4] S.E. Kim and F. Boysan. Application of CFD to environmental flows. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 81(1):145–158, 1999. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(99)00013-6.
  • [5] J. Franke, A. Hellsten, K.H. Schlunzen, and B. Carissimo. Best practice guideline for CFD simulation of flows in the urban environment: a summary. University of Hamburg, Hamburg, 2007.
  • [6] J. Franke, A. Hellsten, K.H. Schlunzen, and B. Carissimo. The cost 732 best practice guideline for cfd simulation of flows in the urban environment: a summary. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 44(1-4):419–427, 2011. doi: 10.1504/IJEP.2011.038443.
  • [7] S. Murakami, A. Mochida, and Y. Hayashi. Examining the k-ε model by means of a wind tunnel test and large-eddy simulation of the turbulence structure around a cube. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 35:87–100, 1990. doi: 10.1016/0167-6105(90)90211-T.
  • [8] D.A. Köse and E. Dick. Prediction of the pressure distribution on a cubical building with implicit LES. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 98(10):628–649, 2010. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2010.06.004.
  • [9] P.J. Richards and S.E. Norris. Appropriate boundary conditions for computational wind engineering models revisited. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 99(4):257–266, 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2010.12.008.
  • [10] D.A. Köse, D. Fauconnier, and E. Dick. ILES of flow over low-rise buildings: Influence of inflow conditions on the quality of the mean pressure distribution prediction. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 99(10):1056–1068, 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2011.07.008.
  • [11] S. Reiter. Validation process for CFD simulations of wind around buildings. In Proceedings of the European Built Environment CAE Conference, pages 1–18, London, June 2008.
  • [12] A. Kovar-Panskus, P. Louka, J.F. Sini, E. Savory, M. Czech, A. Abdelqari, P.G. Mestayer, and N. Toy. Influence of geometry on the mean flow within urban street canyons – a comparison of wind tunnel experiments and numerical simulations. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution: Focus, 2(5):365–380, 2002. doi: 10.1023/A:1021308022939.
  • [13] B. Blocken and J. Persoon. Pedestrian wind comfort around a large football stadium in an urban environment: CFD simulation, validation and application of the new Dutch wind nuisance standard. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 97(5):255–270, 2009. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2009.06.007.
  • [14] M. Sakr Fadl and J. Karadelis. CFD simulations for wind comfort and safety in urban area: A case study of Coventry University central campus. International Journal of Architecture, Engineering and Construction, 2(2):131–143, 2013. doi: 10.7492/IJAEC.2013.013.
  • [15] B. Blocken, T. Stathopoulos, and J. Carmeliet. CFD simulation of the atmospheric boundary layer: wall function problems. Atmospheric Environment, 41(2):238–252, 2007. doi: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.08.019.
  • [16] B. Blocken. 50 years of Computational Wind Engineering: past, present and future. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 129:69–102, 2014. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2014.03.008.
  • [17] A. Flaga. Wind Engineering. Arkady, Warsaw, Poland, 2008. (in Polish).
  • [18] K. Klemm. A complex assessment of microclimate conditions found in widely spaced and dense urban structures. KILiW, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2011. (in Polish).
  • [19] K. Daniels. The Technology of Ecological Building. Birkhäuser, Basel-Boston-Berlin, 1997.
  • [20] R. Jóźwiak et al. An analysis of a potential influence on airing and wind conditions of the area surrounding an urban layout planned to be built at a lot situated in warsaw, powązkowska street 23/1. Warsaw University of Technology, 2013. internal, not published materials of Institute of Aeronautics and Applied Mechanics, (in Polish).
  • [21] B. Blocken and J. Carmeliet. Pedestrian wind environment around buildings: Literature review and practical examples. Journal of Thermal Envelope and Building Science, 28(2):107–159, 2004. doi: 10.1177/1097196304044396.
  • [22] E. Błazik-Borowa. Difficulties arising from the use of k-ε turbulence model for the purpose of determining the airflow around buildings. Lublin University of Technology Publisher, 2008. (in Polish).
  • [23] S. Murakami. Overview of turbulence models applied in CWE–1997. Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, 74:1–24, 1998. doi: 10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00004-X.
  • [24] K. Hanjalic and B.E. Launder. A Reynolds stress model of turbulence and its application to thin shear flows. J. Fluid Mech, 52(4):609–638, 1972. doi: 10.1017/S002211207200268X.
  • [25] K. Gumowski, O. Olszewski, M. Poćwierz, and K. Zielonko-Jung. Comparative analysis of numerical and experimental studies of the airflow around the sample of urban development. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Technical Sciences, 63(3):729–737, 2015. doi: 10.1515/bpasts-2015-0084.
  • [26] J.R. Taylor. Introduction to Error Analysis. University Science Books, 2nd edition, 1996.
  • [27] Y. Tominaga, A. Mochida, R.Yoshie, H. Kataoka, T.Nozu, M.Yoshikawa, and T. Shirasawa. AIJ guidelines for practical applications of CFD to pedestrian wind environment around buildings. Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 96(10):1749–1761, 2008. doi: 10.1016/j.jweia.2008.02.058.
  • [28] Ansys Fluent Theory Guide, version 14.0. Canonsburg, 2011.
  • [29] Ansys Fluent User’s Guide, version 14.0. Canonsburg, 2011.
  • [30] H. Montazeri and B. Blocken. CFD simulation of wind-induced pressure coefficients on buildings with and without balconies: validation and sensitivity analysis. Building and Environment, 60:137–149, 2013. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.11.012.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-111afa92-de94-4bdd-b114-eada48cf7ce3
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