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Hardware techniques for improving the calibration performance of direct resistive sensor-to-microcontroller interface

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Direct sensor-to-microcontroller is a simple approach for direct interface of passive modulating sensors to a microcontroller without any active components in between the sensor and the microcontroller and without an analog to digital converter. The metrological performances of such interface circuits are limited by certain microcontroller parameters which are predetermined by the manufacturing technology. These limitations can be improved by specific hardware-related techniques and can improve the accuracy, speed and resolution of the measurements. Such hardware solutions as well as proper selection of the electrical components are addressed in this paper. It has been shown that employment of only a few MOSFET transistors can reduce the maximal relative error of single point calibration more than fifteen times and can increase the measuring speed around 30 % in all calibration techniques in the measurement range of PT1000 resistive temperature sensors. Moreover, the effective number of resolution bits increases by more than 1.3 bits when using an external comparator.
Rocznik
Strony
529--542
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 15 poz., rys., tab., wykr., wzory
Twórcy
  • Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ruger Boskovic bb, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
autor
  • Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ruger Boskovic bb, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
autor
  • Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ruger Boskovic bb, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
autor
  • Ss. Cyril and Methodius University, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies, Ruger Boskovic bb, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia
Bibliografia
  • [1] Reverter, F., Areny, R. P. (2005), Direct sensor to microcontroller interface circuits, Barcelona: Marcombo S.A.
  • [2] Bengtsson, L. E. (2012), Analysis of direct sensor-to-embedded systems interfacing, International Journal of Intelligent Mechatronics and Robotics, (2), 41-56.
  • [3] Pelegri-Sebastia, J., Garcia-Breijo, E., Ibanez, J., Sogorb, T., Laguarda-Miro, N., Garrigues, J. (2012), Low-cost capacitive humidity sensor for application within flexible RFID labels based on microcontroller systems, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., (61), 545-553.
  • [4] Sifuentes, E., Casas, O., Pallàs-Areny, R. (2011), Wireless magnetic sensor node for vehicle detection with optical wake-up”, IEEE Sens. J., (11), 1669-1676.
  • [5] Costodio, A., Areny, R. P., Bragos, R. (2001) Error analysis and reduction for a simple sensor-microcontroller interface”, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., (50), 1644-1647.
  • [6] Van der Goes, F. M. L. (1996), Low-Cost Smart Sensor Interfacing”, Delft Univ. of Technol., Ph. D dissertation.
  • [7] Lira, H., Wogel, W. (1997), The evaluation of standard uncertainty in presence of limited resolution of indicating devices, Meas. Sci. Technol., (8), 441-443.
  • [8] Reverter, F., Areny, R. P. (2004), Effective number of resolution bits in direct sensor-to-microcontroller interfaces”, Meas. Sci. Technol., (15), 2157-2162.
  • [9] Areny, R. P., Jordana, J., Casas, O. (2004), Optimal two-point static calibration of measurement systems with quadratic response”, Rev. Sci. Instrum., 75(12), 5016-5111.
  • [10] Reverter, F., Gasulla, M., Pallas-Areny, R. (2007), Analysis of power supply interference effects on direct sensor-to-microcontroller interfaces”, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., (56), 171-177.
  • [11] Zaworski, L., Chaberski, D., Kowalski, M., Zielinski, M. (2012), Quantization Error in Time-to-Digital Converters”, Metrol. Meas. Syst., 12(1), 115-122.
  • [12] PIC16F87X CMOS Flash Microcontroller, Datasheet for Microchip. ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/devicedoc/30292c.pdf. (2001)
  • [13] IRF7311 Power MOSFET, Datasheet for International Rectifier, www.irf.com/product-info/datasheets/data/irf7311.pdf. (2001 November).
  • [14] BS250 P-Channel Enhancement Mode Vertical D-MOS Transistor, Datasheet for Philips Semiconductors, (1995 April).
  • [15] MAX921 Ultra Low-Power Single/Dual-Supply Comparator, Datasheet for Maxim, http://www.maximintegrated.com/datasheet/index.mvp/id/1218. (2009 April).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-10fc45e7-8f35-4286-a3c2-7b0fa6b51459
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