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Determinants of sustainable development of district heating systems

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The heating sector, which accounts for half of the EU's final Energy consumption, still relies heavily on fossil fuels. This results in the emission of greenhouse gases and other pollutants into the atmosphere. For this reason, the European Union has, for several years, been pursuing a climate and energy policy which, in the area of district heating, is intended to make it more efficient and sustainable. This means introducing low-carbon technologies and reducing fossil fuel consumption in favour of renewable energy sources. Modern efficient district heating systems should guarantee a reliable heat supply while reducing environmental impact. The article discusses the main factors important for the sustainable development of district heating. The potential and importance of the heating sector in the European Union member states was presented. Then, the factors affecting the development of this sector are shown and the directions of transformation of district heating systems with the use of renewable Energy sources are discussed. It also presents the current structure of fuels consumed by the district heating sector in Europe and its projected development with the use of high-efficiency cogeneration and various renewable energy sources.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Strony
226--233
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Czestochowa University of Technology – Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1.Bach, B., Werling, J., Ommen, T., Münster, M., Morales, J.M., Elmegaard, B., 2016. Integration of large-scale heat pumps in the district heating systems of Greater Copenhagen, Energy, 107, 321-334, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.029.
  • 2.Bamisile, O., Huang, Q., Dagbasi, M., Adebayo, V., Adun, H., Hu, W., 2020. Steady-state and process modeling of a novel wind-biomass comprehensive energy system: An energy conservation, exergy and performance analysis, Energy Conversion and Management, 220, 113139, doi: 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113139.
  • 3.EGEC, 2021. EGEC Geothermal Market Report 2020. Key Findings, 10th Edition. Access: https://www.egec.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/06/MR20_KF_Final.pdf.
  • 4.European Commission, 2016. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: An EU Strategy on Heating and Cooling. Access: https: //ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/rep/1/2016/EN/1-2016-51-EN-F1-1.PDF.
  • 5. European Commission, 2019. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: The European Green Deal. Access: https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/documents-register/detail?ref=COM(2019)640&lang=pl.
  • 6.European Commission, 2020. EU energy in figures. Statistical Pocketbook 2020, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2020. doi:10.2833/29877MJ-AB-20-001-EN-N. Access: https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/87b16988-f740-11ea-991b-01aa75ed71a1/.
  • 7.Euroheat&Power, 2012. Heat Roadmap Europe 2050. Study for the EU27, https://www.euroheat.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Heat-Roadmap-Europe-I-2012.pdf https://www.euroheat.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/2015-Country-by-country-Statistics Overview.pdf https://www.icax.co.uk/image_Fifth_Generation_Heat_Networks.html
  • 8.Imran, M., Usman, M., Im, Y.H., Park, B.S., 2017. The feasibility analysis for the concept of low temperature district heating network with cascade utilization of heat between networks. Energy Procedia, 116, 4-12. doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.05.050.
  • 9.IRENA, 2017. Renewable Energy in District Heating and Cooling: A Sector Roadmap for REmap, International Renewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi. Access: https://www.irena.org/publications/2017/Mar/Renewable-energy-in-district-heating-and-cooling
  • 10.Kavvadias, K., Jiménez-Navarro, J.P., Thomassen, G., 2019. Decarbonising the EU heating sector - Integration of the power and heating sector, EUR 29772 EN, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2019, ISBN 978-92-76-08386-3, doi:10.2760/943257, JRC114758.
  • 11.Lund, H., Østergaard, P.A., Nielsen, T.B., Werner, S., Thorsen, J.E., Gudmundsson, O., Arabkoohsar, A., Mathiesen, B.V., 2021. Perspectives on fourth and fifth generation district heating, Energy, vol. 227(C), 120520, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120520.
  • 12.Mathiesen, B. V., Bertelsen, N., Schneider, N. C. A., García, L. S., Paardekooper, S., Thellufsen, J. Z., & Djørup, S. R., 2019. Towards a decarbonised heating and cooling sector in Europe: Unlocking the potential of energy efficiency and district energy. Aalborg Universitet.
  • 13.Ministry of Climate and Environment, 2021. Energy Policy of Poland until 2040. https://www.gov.pl/web/klimat/polityka-energetyczna-polski
  • 14.Talebi, B., Mirzaei, P.A., Bastani, A., Haghighat, F., 2016. A Review of District Heating Systems: Modeling and Optimization, Frontiers in Built Environment, 2:22, doi: 10.3389/fbuil.2016.00022.
  • 15.Wrzalik, A., 2021. Corporate Social Responsibility of Heating Companies in Poland in the Context of Sustainable Development, Conference System Safety: Human-Technical Facility-Environment, vol. 3, 329-336, doi:10.2478/czoto-2021-0035.
  • 16.Wrzalik, A., 2019. Innovative Solutions in the Process of Heat Supply, Conference Quality Production Improvement – CQPI, vol.1, 155-161, doi: 10.2478/cqpi-2019-0021.
  • 17.Upgrade DH, 2019. Upgrading the performance of district heating networks. Technical and non-technical approaches. A Handbook. WIP Renewable Energies, Munich.
  • 18.Werner, S., 2017. International review of district heating and cooling, Energy, 137, 617-631, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.045.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-10e617e7-4d15-49be-aed2-fa42bf067dda
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