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The muscle activation patterns of lower limb during stair climbing at different backpack load

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Stair climbing under backpack load condition is a challenging task. Understanding muscle activation patterns of lower limb during stair climbing with load furthers our understanding of the factors involved in joint pathology and the effects of treatment. At the same time, stair climbing under backpack load requires adjustments of muscle activations and increases joint moment compared to level walking, which with muscle activation patterns are altered as a result of using an assistive technology, such as a wearable exoskeleton leg for human walking power augmentation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze lower limb muscles during stair climbing under different backpack load. Nine healthy volunteers ascended a four-step staircase at different backpack load (0 kg, 10 kg, 20 kg, 30 kg). Electromyographic (EMG) signals were recorded from four lower limb muscles (gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior, hamstring, rectus femoris). The results showed that muscle activation amplitudes of lower limb increase with increasing load during stair climbing, the maximum RMS of gastrocnemius are greater than tibialis anterior, hamstring and rectus femoris whether stair climbing or level walking under the same load condition. However, the maximum RMS of hamstring are smaller than gastrocnemius, tibialis anterior and rectus femoris. The study of muscle activation under different backpack load during stair climbing can be used to design biomechanism and explore intelligent control based on EMG for a wearable exoskeleton leg for human walking power augmentation.
Rocznik
Strony
13--20
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Institute Of Technology, Nanjing, China
autor
  • School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
autor
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Institute Of Technology, Nanjing, China
autor
  • School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing Institute Of Technology, Nanjing, China
Bibliografia
  • [1] ANDRIACCHI T.P., ANDERSSON G.B.J., FERMIER R.W., STERN D., GALANTE J.O., A study of lower-limb mechanics during stairclimbing, J, Bone Joint Surg,, 1980, Vol. 62, 749–757.
  • [2] ANDRIACCHI T.P., GALANTE J.O., FERMIER R.W., The influence of total knee-replacement design on walking and stair climbing, J, Bone Joint Surg,, 1982, Vol. 64, 1328–1335.
  • [3] BERGMANN G., GRAICHEN F., ROHLMANN A., Is staircase walking a risk for the fixation of hip implants? J, Biomech,, 1995, Vol. 5, 535–553.
  • [4] BLAZKIEWICZ M., Muscle force distribution during forward and backward locomotion, Acta Bioeng. Biomech., 2013, Vol. 15(3), 3–9.
  • [5] COSTIGAN P.A., DELUZIO K.J., WYSS U.P., Knee and hip kinetics during normal stair climbing, Gait and Posture, 2006, Vol. 16, 31–37.
  • [6] FINCH L., BARBEAU H., ARSENAULT B., Influence of body weight support on normal human gait: development of a gait retraining strategy, Phys. Ther., 1991, Vol. 71, 824–855.
  • [7] HAIGHT D.J., LERNER Z.F., BOARD W.J., A comparison of slow, uphill and fast, level walking on lower extremity biomechanics and tibiofemoral joint loading in obese and nonobese adults, J. Orthop. Res., 2014, Vol. 32(2), 324–330.
  • [8] HONG Y., LI J.X., Influence of load and carrying methods on gait phase and ground reactions in clildren’s stair walking, Gait and Posture, 2005, Vol. 22, 63–68.
  • [9] KOWALK D.L., DUNCAN J.A. MCCUE F.C., VAUGHAN C.L., Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and joint dynamics during stair climbing, Med. Sci. Sports Exerc., 1997, Vol. 29, 1406–1413.
  • [10] MCFADYEN B.J., WINTER D.A., An integrated biomechanical analysis of normal stair ascent and descent, J. Biomech., 1988, Vol. 21, 733–744.
  • [11] MOFFET, H., RICHARDS C.L., MALOUIN F. BRAVO G., Load carrying during stair ascent: a demanding functional test, Gait and Posture, 1993, Vol. 1, 35–44.
  • [12] NADEAU S., MCFADYEN B.J., MALOUIN F., Frontal and sagittal plane analyses of the stair climbing task in healthy adults aged over 40 years: what are the challenges compared to level walking?, Clin. Biomech., 2003, Vol. 18, 950–959.
  • [13] POWERS C.M., BOYD L.A., TORBURN L., PERRY J., Stair ambulation in persons with transtibial amputation: an analysis of the Seattle Lightfoot, J. Rehabil. Res. Dev., 1997, Vol. 34, 9–18.
  • [14] RIENER R., RABUFFETTI M., FRIGO C., Stair ascent and descent at different inclinations, Gait and Posture, 2002, Vol. 15, 32–44.
  • [15] SILDER A., BESIER T., DELP S.L., Predicting the metabolic cost of incline walking from muscle activity and walking mechanics, J. Biomech., 2012, Vol. 45, 1842–1849.
  • [16] SPANJAARD M., REEVES N.D., VAN DIEEN J.H., BALTZOPOULOS V., MAGANARIES C.N., Lower-limb biomechanics during stair descent: influence of step-height and body mass, J. Exp. Biol., 2008, Vol. 211, 1368–1375.
  • [17] SPANJAARD M., REEVES N.D., VAN DIEEN J.H., BALTZOPOULOS V., MAGANARIES C.N., Influence of gait velocity on gastrocnemius muscle fascicle behaviour during stair negotiation, J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol., 2009, Vol. 19, 304–313.
  • [18] SUTHERLAND D.H., The evolution of clinical gait analysis, Part 1: Kinesiological EMG, Gait and Posture, 2001, Vol. 14, 61–70.
  • [19] TOWNSEND M.A., LAINHART S.P., SHIAVI R., Variability and biomechanics of synergy patterns of some lower-limb muscles during ascending and descending stairs and level walking, Med. Biol. Eng. Comput., 1978, Vol. 16, 681– 688.
  • [20] VAUGHAN C.L., DAVIS B.L., O’CONNOR J.C., Dynamics of Human Gait, second ed., Cape Town, South African, 1999.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-10dfdbc2-577f-47ad-ba40-40651c6f1bc3
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