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Tytuł artykułu

Selection of bulking agents for composting of sewage sludge

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The scope of this work covered: laboratory determination of bulk density, air-filled porosity, mechanical strength, water holding capacity of bulking agents, i.e. straw, woodchips and sawdust, and composting mixtures of sewage sludge and selected bulking agents at the ratios of 1:0.3; 1:0.6; 1:1 (d.b.), as well as simulation of bulk density and air-filled porosity in function of composting pile depth for the composting mixtures. Simulation of changes in bulk density and air-filled porosity was performed for a 2 m high composting pile. The results showed that mixing sewage sludge with woodchips in the ratio of 1:1 (d.b.) allows optimal moisture content, C/N ratio and air-filled porosity across the composting pile.
Rocznik
Strony
91--103
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Brzeźnicka 60A, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
  • Institute of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Biotechnology, Czestochowa University of Technology, Brzeźnicka 60A, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] BIEŃ J., NECZAJ E., WORWĄG M., GROSSER A., NOWAK D., MILCZAREK M., JANIK M., Directions management of sludge in Poland after 2013, Inż. i Ochr. Środ., 2011, 14 (4), 375 (in Polish).
  • [2] DAS K., KEENER H.M., Moisture effect of compaction and permeability in composts, J. Environ. Eng., 1997, 123 (3), 275.
  • [3] MALIŃSKA K., RICHARD T., The effect of moisture content, bulking agent ratio and compaction on permeability and air-filled porosity in composting matrices, ORBIT Conference, Germany, 2006, 181.
  • [4] DACH J., Influence of different straw kind additive on the process dynamics and size of ammonia emission from composted sewage sludge, J. Res. Appl. Agric. Engng., 2010, Vol. 55 (2), 8 (in Polish).
  • [5] DACH J., Influence of C:N level on ammonia emission from composted sewage sludge, J. Res. Appl. Agric. Engng., 2010, 55 (2), 14 (in Polish).
  • [6] PONSA S., PAGANS E., SANCHEZ A., Composting of dewatered wastewater sludge with various ratios of pruning waste used as a bulking agent and monitored by respirometer, Biosystems Eng., 2009, 102, 433.
  • [7] YANEZ R., ALONSO J.L., DIAZ M.J., Influence of bulking agent on sewage sludge composting process, Bioresour. Technol., 2009, 100, 5827.
  • [8] DOUBLET J., FRANCOU C., POITRENAUD M., HOUOT S., Influence of bulking agent on organic matter evolution during sewage sludge composting: consequences on compost organic matter stability and N availability, Bioresour. Technol., 2011, 102, 1298.
  • [9] EFTODA G., MCCARTNEY D., Determining the critical bulking agent requirements for municipal biosolids composting, Compost Sci. Util., 2004, 12, 208.
  • [10] EPSTEIN E., Industrial composting. Environmental engineering and facilities management, Taylor and Francis Group, LLC, 2011.
  • [11] MCGUKIN R.L., EITEMAN M.A., DAS K., Pressure drop through raw food waste composting containing synthetic bulking agents, Agr. Eng. Res., 1999, 72, 375.
  • [12] HAUG R., Practical handbook of compost engineering, Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, Florida, 1995.
  • [13] AHN H.K., RICHARD T.L., GLANVILLE T.D., Laboratory determination of compost physical parameters for modeling of airflow characteristics, Waste Manage., 2008, 28 (3), 660.
  • [14] BERTHE L., DRUILHE C., MASSIANI C., TREMIER A., DE GUARDIA A., Coupling respirometer and a pyconometer to study the biodegradability of solid waste organic wastes during composting, Biosystems Eng., 2007, 97, 75.
  • [15] REGAN R., JERIS J.S., GASSER R., MCCANN K., HUDEK J., Cellulose degradation in composting, National Technical Information Service, U.S. Department of Commerce, 1973, 66.
  • [16] KULCU R., YALIDIZ O., Composting of goat manure and wheat straw using pine cones as a bulking agent, Bioresour. Technol., 2007, 98, 2700.
  • [17] ANNAN J.S., WHITE R.K., Evaluation of techniques for measuring air filled porosity in composts of municipal biosolids and wood chips, [in:] K.C. Das (Ed.), Composting in the Southeast, Proceedings of the 1998 Conference, USA, 88.
  • [18] MICHEL F., RECCHIA J., RIGOT J., KEENER H., Mass and nutrient loss during the composting of dairy manure amended with sawdust or straw, Compost Sci. Util., 2004, 12, 323.
  • [19] RUGGIERI L., GEA T., ARTOLA A., SANCHEZ A., Air filled porosity measurements by air pycnometry in the composting process: A review and a correlation analysis, Bioresour. Technol., 2009, 100, 2655.
  • [20] RICHARD T.L., HAMELERS H.V.M., VEEKEN A., SILVA T., Moisture relationships in composting processes, Compost Sci. Util., 2002, 10 (4), 286.
  • [21] MOHEE R., MUDHOO A., Analysis of the physical properties of an in-vessel composting matrix, Powder Technol., 2005, 155, 92.
  • [22] PUYUELO B., PONSA S., GEA T., SANCHEZ A., Determining C/N ratios for typical organic wastes using biodegradable fractions, Chemosphere, 2011, 85, 653.
  • [23] RICHARD T.L., VEEKEN A., DE WILDE V., HAMELERS H.V.M., Air-filled porosity and permeability relationships during solid-state fermentation, Biotechnol. Progr., 2004, 20, 1372.
  • [24] SCHAUB-SZABO S.M., LEONARD J.J., Characterizing the bulk density of compost, Compost Sci. Util., 1999, 7 (4), 15.
  • [25] VAN GINKEL J.T., RAATS P.A.C. VAN HANEGHEM I.A., Bulk density and porosity distributions in a compost pile, Neth J. Agr. Sci., 1999, 47, 105.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-10c27925-9b6e-49df-94e0-58389471aedf
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