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Testing the efficiency of laser technology to destroy the rogue drones

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A large body of research shows the increasing numbers of drones attacks despite RF jammer systems and other technologies. This incredible increase in drone attacks means that the existing solutions are not enough to stop it. The objective of the article is to present a study on the combination of a laser beam with an optical focusing system to create a new cannon to crush rogue drones. The experimental method relies on an innovative design incorporating a laser module and groups of optical lenses to focus the power in one point to carbonize any target. Specifically, it is the laser with an adjustable lens position from 477mm to 617mm to focus the laser beam on the desired distant object. We measured the necessary time to burnt acrylic plastic, wood, and hard carton from a distance of 55 metres. It was noticed that the laser efficiency is proportional to the laser power and time the cannon is turned on. Tests on the laser cannon revealed that laser burner technology can destroy illegal drones. However, it was found that the laser is affected by adverse weather conditions, such as fog, rain, and clouds. Apart from that, the frailty of this technique is connected with the stabilizing system requirements, energy, overheating, and the time needed to destroy an object. Regardless of the drawbacks of the technique, the laser is the only solution with high efficiency that can ruin or intercept autonomously programmed drones, as this cannot be achieved by the RF jammer or any other solutions. The procedure can be repeated with new changeables to achieve a postive result, specifically, the use CO2 laser tube with a high-efficiency chiller to increase the laser power.
Rocznik
Strony
31--38
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Computer science, Qatar University, University Street, Doha 3232, Qatar
  • Computer science, Qatar University, University Street, Doha 3232, Qatar
Bibliografia
  • 1. Archambault, E. and Veilleux-Lepage, Y. (2020) ‘Drone imagery in Islamic State propaganda: Flying like a state’, International Affairs, 96(4), pp. 955–973. doi: 10.1093/ia/iiaa014.
  • 2. Bhattacharjee, D. (2015) Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Counter Terrorism Operations. SSRN Scholarly Paper ID 2608969. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network. doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2608969.
  • 3. Boyle, M. J. (2020) The Drone Age: How Drone Technology Will Change War and Peace. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • 4. Brookes, P. (2019) ‘The growing iranian unmanned combat aerial vehicle threat needs us action’, Heritage Foundation Backgrounder, 3437. Available at: https://www.heritage.org/defen... (Accessed: 20 September 2020).
  • 5. Csengeri J. (2019) ‘Counter-drone activity as a system’, Security & Future, 3(1), pp. 31–34. Available at: https://stumejournals.com/jour... (Accessed: 13 May 2020).
  • 6. Dayarian, I., Savelsbergh, M., and Clarke, J. P. (2020) ‘Same-day delivery with drone resupply’, Transportation Science, 54 (1), pp. 229–249. doi: 10.1287/trsc.2019.0944.
  • 7. Dedrone no date. ‘Worldwide Drone Incidents’. Available online: https://www.dedrone.com/resour... (Accessed on 22 December 2019).
  • 8. Dörtbudak, M. F. (2015) ‘Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): a new tool in counterterrorism operations?’, in Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Security, Defense, and Law Enforcement XIV. Sensors, and Command, Control, Communications, and Intelligence (C3I) Technologies for Homeland Security, Defense, and Law Enforcement XIV, International Society for Optics and Photonics, p. 94560H. doi: 10.1117/12.2085373.
  • 9. Drone strike deals a blow to Saudi energy ambitions’ (2019) Emerald Expert Briefings. doi: 10.1108/OXAN-DB246450.
  • 10. Englund, S. H. (2019) ‘A dangerous middle-ground: terrorists, counter-terrorists, and gray-zone conflict’, Global Affairs, 5(4–5), pp. 389–404. doi: 10.1080/23340460.2019.1711438.
  • 11. Frehlich, R. (2000) ‘Simulation of laser propagation in a turbulent atmosphere’, Applied Optics, 39(3), pp. 393–397. doi: 10.1364/AO.39.000393.
  • 12. Grossman, N. (2018) Drones and Terrorism: Asymmetric Warfare and the Threat to Global Security. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. doi: 10.5040/9781350986169.
  • 13. Hartley K., Belin J. (eds.) (2019) The Economics of the Global Defence Industry. New York: Routledge.
  • 14. Hubbard, B., Karasz, P., and Reed, S. (2019) ‘Two Major Saudi Oil Installations Hit by Drone Strike, and U.S. Blames Iran’, The New York Times, 14 September. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/0... attack.html (Accessed: 13 May 2020).
  • 15. Journal Wings (2017) ‘Drone crashes into Boeing 737’, Wings Journal, 8 January. Available at: https://www.wingsjournal.com/d... (Accessed: 13 May 2020).
  • 16. Lazer, N., and Teen, Y. A. (2019) ‘Free space optical communication and laser beam propagation through turbulent atmosphere: a brief survey’, In 2019 International Conference on Recent Advances in Energy-efficient Computing and Communication (ICRAECC), pp. 1–6. doi: 10.1109/ICRAECC43874.2019.8994973.
  • 17. Lu, Y., Jiang, Z., Zhang, X., Liu, S., Wang, J., and Zhang, X. (2020) ‘Determination of void boundary in a packed bed by laser attenuation measurement’, Particuology, 51, pp. 72–79. doi: 10.1016/j.partic.2019.09.004.
  • 18. Ludvigsen, J. A. L. (2018) ‘The portrayal of drones in terrorist propaganda: a discourse analysis of Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula’s Inspire’, Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict. Routledge, 11(1), pp. 26–49. doi: 10.1080/17467586.2018.1428764.
  • 19. Mihoubi, K., Bencheikh, A., and Manallah, A. (2018) ‘The beam propagation factor M2 of truncated Standard and Elegant-Hermite-Gaussian beams’, Optics & Laser Technology, 99, pp. 191–196. doi: 10.1016/j.optlastec.2017.09.002.
  • 20. Mîndroiu, A., Mototolea, D. (2019) ‘Drone Detection’, Journal of Military Technology, 2(1), pp. 17–22. doi: 10.32754/JMT.2019.1.03.
  • 21. Pu, D. (2019) ‘Research on laser damage to typical reconnaissance uav’, in Fifth International Symposium on Laser Interaction with Matter. Fifth International Symposium on Laser Interaction with Matter, International Society for Optics and Photonics, p. 1104634. doi: 10.1117/12.2524535.
  • 22. Shi, X., Yand, Ch., Xie, W., Liang, Ch., Shi, Z., and Chen, J. (2018) ‘Anti-Drone System with Multiple Surveillance Technologies: Architecture, Implementation, and Challenges’, IEEE Communications Magazine, 56(4), pp. 68–74. doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2018.1700430.
  • 23. Venezuela Assassination Attempt: Maduro Survives but Journalism Doesn’t (2018) Venezuelanalysis.com. Available at: https://venezuelanalysis.com/a... (Accessed: 13 May 2020).
  • 24. Yan, G. (2020) ‘The impact of Artificial Intelligence on hybrid warfare’, Small Wars & Insurgencies. New York: Routledge, 31(4), pp. 1–20. doi: 10.1080/09592318.2019.1682908.
  • 25. Yang, Z. (2018) China’s Laser Weapons: Future Potential, Future Tensions? Available at: https://www.rsis.edu.sg/rsis-p... (Accessed 20 May 2020).
  • 26. Zegart, A. (2020) ‘Cheap fights, credible threats: The future of armed drones and coercion’, Journal of Strategic Studies, 43(1), pp. 6–46. doi: 10.1080/01402390.2018.1439747.
  • 27. Zhai, X., Liu, K., Nash, W., Castineira D. (2020) ‘Smart Autopilot Drone System for Surface Surveillance and Anomaly Detection via Customizable Deep Neural Network’, International Petroleum Technology Conference. doi: 10.2523/IPTC-20111-MS.
  • 28. Zhang, Z., Liang, X., Goutsoulas, M., Efremidis, N., and Chen, Z. (2019). ‘Demonstration of turbulenceresistant propagation of anti-diffracting optical beams beyond kilometer distances’, Conference on Lasers Electro-Optics: QELS_Fundamental Science. Optical Society of America. doi: 10.1364/CLEO_QELS.2019.FTh4B.1.
Uwagi
„Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).”
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-1091f3b2-8e88-4c77-b690-a7efed755e82
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