Assessment of the effect of reactive materials on the content of selected elements in Indian mustard grown in Cu-contaminated soils

• Autorzy: Radziemska M. , Jeznach J , Mazur Z. , Fronczyk J. , Bilgin A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1515/jwld-2016-0005

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena wpływu materiałów reaktywnych na zawartość wybranych pierwiastków w gorczycy sarepskiej uprawianej na glebie zanieczyszczonej miedzią

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Zero-valent iron (ZVI) represent a promising agent for environmental remediation. The research was aimed to determine the influence of copper in doses of 0, 80, 150, 300, and 600 mg Cu·kg^–1 of soil as well as ZVI, and lignite additives on the content of macroelements in the Indian mustard (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.). The average accumulation of analyzing elements in Indian mustard grown in copper contaminated soil were found to follow the decreasing order Mg > Na > P > Ca > K > N. Soil contamination at 600 mg Cu·kg^–1 of soil led to the highest increase in P, Mg, N, and Ca content. The application of ZVI had a positive influence on the average phosphorus and potassium content of Indian mustard. Moreover, the application of ZVI and lignite had a positive influence on the average Mg and Ca content in the above-ground parts of Indian mustard. From the analyzed reactive materials, the application of lignite was shown to be the most effective resulting in the decrease in the average nitrogen and calcium content when compared to the control crop. Calcium content in plants from the control group, without the addition of zero-valent iron, and powered lignite (control), was positively correlated with increasing doses of copper.

PL

Zakres badań obejmował określenie wpływu zanieczyszczenia gleby miedzią (0, 80, 150, 300 i 600 mg Cu·kg^–1) oraz dodatku żelaza elementarnego (ZVI) i węgla brunatnego na zawartość wybranych makroelementów w gorczycy sarepskiej (Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.). Średnia zawartość analizowanych makroskładników w gorczycy rosnącej na glebie zanieczyszczonej miedzią kształtowała się następująco: Mg > Na > P > Ca > K > N. Gleba zanieczyszczona w dawce 600 mg Cu·kg^–1 spowodowała zwiększenie zawartości P, Mg, N i Ca. Dodatek żelaza elementarnego (ZVI) wywarł pozytywny wpływ na średnią zawartość fosforu i potasu w Brassica juncea. Ponadto ZVI i węgiel brunatny wpływały pozytywnie na średnią zawartość Mg i Ca w częściach nadziemnych analizowanej rośliny. Spośród dodawanych do gleby analizowanych materiałów reaktywnych węgiel brunatny spowodował największy wzrost zawartości azotu i wapnia w częściach nadziemnych analizowanej rośliny. Zawartość wapnia w roślinach rosnących w grupie kontrolnej (bez dodatku żelaza elementarnego i węgla brunatnego) była dodatnio skorelowana ze wrastającym zanieczyszczeniem gleby miedzią.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Indian mustard; lignite; soil contamination; zero-valent iron (ZVI)

PL

gorczyca sarepska; węgiel brunatny; zanieczyszczenie gleby; żelazo elementarne

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo ITP
• Czasopismo: Journal of Water and Land Development
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: no. 28
• Strony: 53--60
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 36 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Radziemska M.

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering

autor

Jeznach J

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering

autor

Mazur Z.

• University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Faculty of Environmental Management and Agriculture

autor

Fronczyk J.

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering

autor

Bilgin A.

• Artvin Coruh University, Faculty of Engineering, Seyitler Campus 08000 Artvin, Turkey

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.