Investigation of filtration capacity of surface wastewater filters by mathematical modelling

• Autorzy: Marčiulaitienė Eglė , Meškauskaitė Laura , Pozniak Natalija , Sakalauskas Leonidas

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.2478/eces-2020-0016

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

As the urbanisation level increases, due to intensification of car traffic and increased areas of impermeable surfaces, pollution of surface wastewater and a negative impact on water bodies are increasing. Due to the increasing pollution of surface water bodies, the eutrophication process is taking place intensively. One of the technologies of surface wastewater treatment allowing reduction in the amounts of suspended solids (SS), heavy metals and other pollutants is surface wastewater filters. Filters with different fillers have been designed for the treatment of principal surface wastewater pollutants: suspended solids, heavy metals (zinc, cadmium, copper, lead), BOD5, total carbon and nitrogen. The Kriging method was adapted to test the efficiency of filters filled with construction waste and wood waste-derived biochar using distance matrices. The method developed makes it possible to model the characteristics of filters in relation to different fillers, using experimental results. The mathematical model is suitable for other filtrate characteristics, not only the ratio of fillers, but also the length of the filter life, its durability calculations, which allows optimizing filter cleaning efficiency up to 96.93 %.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

design of experiment; Kriging method; Gaussian random field; surface wastewater treatment; response surface; distance matrices

PL

projektowanie eksperymentalne; metoda Kriging; pola losowe Gaussa; oczyszczanie ścieków powierzchniowych; powierzchnia reakcji; macierz odległości

• Wydawca: Towarzystwo Chemii i Inżynierii Ekologicznej
• Czasopismo: Ecological Chemistry and Engineering. S
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: Vol. 27, nr 2
• Strony: 241--255
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Marčiulaitienė Eglė

• Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio 11, 10221 Vilnius, Lithuania

autor

Meškauskaitė Laura

• Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio 11, 10221 Vilnius, Lithuania

autor

Pozniak Natalija

• University of Applied Sciences, J. Jasinskio 15. LT-01111, Vilnius, Lithuania

autor

Sakalauskas Leonidas

• Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, Saulėtekio 11, 10221 Vilnius, Lithuania

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).