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This paper discusses selected problems regarding a high-frequency improved current-fed quasi-Z-source inverter (iCFqZSI) designed and built with SiC power devices. At first, new, modified topology of the impedance network is presented. As the structure is derived from the series connection of two networks, the voltage stress across the SiC diodes and the inductors is reduced by a factor of two. Therefore, the SiC MOSFETs may be switched with frequencies above 100 kHz and volume and weight of the passive components is decreased. Furthermore, additional leg with two SiC MOSFETs working as a bidirectional switch is added to limit the current stress during the short-through states. In order to verify the performance of the proposed solution a 6 kVA laboratory model was designed to connect a 400 V DC source (battery) and a 3£400 V grid. According to presented simulations and experimental results high-frequency iCFqZSI is bidirectional – it may act as an inverter, but also as a rectifier. Performed measurements show correct operation at switching frequency of 100 kHz, high quality of the input and output waveforms is observed. The additional leg increases efficiency by up to 0.6% – peak value is 97.8%.
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Tom
Strony
1085--1094
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
autor
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, 75 Koszykowa St., 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] S. Nonaka, K. Kesamaru, K. Yamasaki, and M. Nishi, “Inter-connection system with single phase IGBT PWM CSI between photovoltaic arrays and the utility line,” in ConferenceRecordofthe1990IEEEIASAnnu. Meeting 2, Seattle, WA, USA, pp. 1302‒1307, 1990.
- [2] M.K. Kazimierczuk and R.C. Cravens, “Current-source parallel-resonant DC/AC inverter with transformer,” IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics 11(2) 275‒284, March 1996.
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- [5] M. Rajeev and V. Agarwal, “Single Phase Current Source Inverter With Multiloop Control for Transformerless Grid–PV Interface,” IEEE Trans.Ind.Appl 54(3), 2416‒2424, 2018.
- [6] I. Koch, F. Hinrichsen, and W.-R. Canders, “Application of SiC-JFETs in current source inverter topologies,” in 2005EuropeanConferenceonPowerElectronicsandApplications, Dresden, pp. 7 pp.-P.7, 2005.
- [7] A. Domino, K. Zymmer, and M. Parchomiuk, “Comparative study between two-level and three-level high-power low-voltage AC-DC converters,” Bull. Pol. Ac.:Tech. 67(3) 583‒592 , 2019.
- [8] T. Friedli, S.D. Round, F. Krismer, and J.W. Kolar, “Design and Performance of a 200 kHz All-SiC JFET Current Source Converter,” in 2008IEEEIASAnnu.Meeting, Edmonton, AB, Canada, pp. 1‒8, 2008.
- [9] J. Rabkowski and R. Barlik, “Three-phase grid inverter with SiC JFETs and Schottky diodes,” in 2009MIXDES-16thInter-nationalConferenceMixedDesignofIntegratedCircuits&Systems, Lodz, pp. 181‒184, 2009.
- [10] F. Xu, B. Guo, L.M. Tolbert, F. Wang, and B.J. Blalock, “Design and performance of an all-SiC three-phase buck rectifier for high efficiency data center power supplies,” in 2012 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress&Exposition (ECCE), Raleigh, NC, USA, pp. 2927‒2933, 2012.
- [11] E. Lorenzani, F. Immovilli, C. Bianchini, and A. Bellini, “Performance analysis of a modified Current Source Inverter for photovoltaic microinverter applications,” in IECON2013–39thAnnualConferenceoftheIEEEIndustrialElectronicsSociety, Vienna, pp. 1809‒1814, 2013.
- [12] J. Martin, A. Bier, S. Catellani, L.G. Alves-Rodrigues, and F. Barruel, “A high efficiency 5.3kW Current Source Inverter (CSI) prototype using 1.2kV Silicon Carbide (SiC) bi-directional voltage switches in hard switching,” in PCIM Europe 2016 ;International Exhibition and Conference for Power Electronics, Intelligent Motion, Renewable Energy and Energy Management, Nuremberg, Germany, pp. 1‒8, 2016.
- [13] L.G.A. Rodrigues, G. Lefèvre, J. Martin, and J.P. Ferrieux, “Switching cell design optimization of SiC-based power modules for current source inverter applications,” in 201719thProc.Eur.Conf.PowerElectron.Appl.(EPE’17ECCEEurope), Warsaw, pp. P.1-P.10, 2017.
- [14] T.B. Soeiro and M.L. Heldwein, “Bidirectional three-phase PFC concept based on an integrated inverting-link current source converter,” in 2013IEEEEnergyConvers.Congr.Expo(ECCE), Denver, CO, USA, pp. 5137‒5144, 2013.
- [15] J. Anderson and F.Z. Peng, “Four quasi-Z-Source inverters,” in 2008PowerElectron.Spec.Conf., Rhodes, Greece, pp. 2743‒2749, 2008.
- [16] V.P. Galigekere and M.K. Kazimierczuk, “Analysis of PWM Z-Source DC-DC Converter in CCM for Steady State,” IEEE Transactionson Circuits and SystemsI: Regular Papers 59(4), 854‒863, April 2012.
- [17] S. Yang, F.Z. Peng, Q. Lei, R. Inoshita, and Z. Qian, “Current-Fed Quasi-Z-Source Inverter With Voltage Buck–Boost and Regeneration Capability,” IEEE Trans.Ind.Appl 47(2), 882‒892, 2011.
- [18] Q. Lei, S. Yang, F.Z. Peng, and R. Inoshita, “Application of current-fed quasi-Z-Source Inverter for traction drive of hybrid electric vehicles,” in 2009IEEEVeh.Pow.andProp.Conf, Dearborn, USA, pp. 754‒760, 2009.
- [19] Q. Lei, F.Z. Peng, L. He, and S. Yang, “Power loss analysis of cur-rent-fed quasi-Z-source inverter,” in 2010IEEEEnergyConvers.Congr.Expo(ECCE), Atlanta, GA, USA, pp. 2883‒2887, 2010.
- [20] Q. Lei, F.Z. Peng, and S. Yang, “Discontinuous operation modes of current-fed Quasi-Z-Source inverter,” in 2011Twenty-SixthAnnualProc.IEEEAppl.PowerElectron.Conf.(APEC), Fort Worth, TX, USA, pp. 437‒441, 2011.
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- [23] Q. Lei, D. Cao, and F.Z. Peng, “Novel SVPWM switching pattern for high efficiency 15KW current-fed quasi-Z-source inverter in HEV motor drive application,” in 2012Twenty-SeventhAnnualProc.IEEEAppl.PowerElectron.Conf.(APEC), Orlando, FL, USA, pp. 2407‒2420, 2012.
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- [25] P. Trochimiuk, M. Zdanowski, P. Majtczak, and J. Rabkowski, “Design of a High-Frequency Improved Current-Fed Quasi Z-Source Inverter based on SiC devices,” in 2018ProgressinAppliedElectricalEngineering(PAEE), Koscielisko, Poland, pp. 1‒6, 2018.
- [26] M. Zdanowski, P. Trochimiuk, and J. Rabkowski, “Modified Current-Fed Quasi Z-Source Converter with Reduced Voltage Stress Across SiC Power Devices,” in 201820th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications (EPE’18ECCEEurope), Riga, 2018, pp. P.1-P.10.
- [27] W. Wang, F. Gao, Y. Yang, and F. Blaabjerg, “Operation and Modulation of H7 Current-Source Inverter With Hybrid SiC and Si Semiconductor Switches,” IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 6(1) 387‒399, 2018.
- [28] Datasheet of C2M0080120D from Wolfspeed webpage www.wolfspeed.com, 2018.
- [29] Datasheet of C2M0040120D from Wolfspeed webpage www.wolfspeed.com, 2018.
- [30] Datasheet of C4D15120D from Wolfspeed webpage www.wolf-speed.com, 2018.
- [31] S. Jayalath and M. Hanif, “CL-filter design for grid-connected CSI,” in 2015 IEEE 13th Brazilian Power Electronics Conference and 1st Southern Power Electronics Conference (COBEP/SPEC), Fortaleza, Brazil) 1‒6, 2015.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
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Bibliografia
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bwmeta1.element.baztech-1052a66c-9da4-474c-8e2a-bb5435bda080