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Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Infrastructural systems -such as railways- can be characterized as multi-actor socio-technical systems that are able to adapt during their life cycle, both to external disturbances as well as changes in the system itself. The design phase should mark the starting point for a resilient system to prevent ad-hoc and opportunistic design changes. A case study on the design and development of the High-Speed Line railway system in the Netherlands indicates that it is necessary to make both a technical and procedural evaluation of these future user’s possibilities before construction takes place. Once cast in concrete, the adaptive potential has been determined. The actors during design and operation adapt in different ways. During the design, the focus should be on the question which incentives are driving the designing parties towards a consistent and resilient design. The task for a strategic engineer or architect, is to understand how incentives and requirements influence each other and how they safeguard the future operational variance of the system and its safe performance. Such a strategic engineer should be involved in the project at the functional level, where requirements and incentives are formulated.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
141--150
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Van Kleef Consultancy, Leusden, The Netherlands
autor
- Kindynos Veiligheidskundig Adviesbureau, Gorinchem, The Netherlands
Bibliografia
- [1] Cook, R.I. & Rasmussen, J. (2005). Going Solid: A Model of System Dynamics and Consequences for Patient Safety. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 14(2), 130-134.
- [2] Dekker, S. (2011). Drift into failure. Ashgate, Aldershot, England.
- [3] ESReDA (2015). Case study analysis on dynamic learning from accidents. The ESReDA Cube, a method and metaphor for a learning space. Project Group on Dynamic Leaning from Accident Investigation. European Safety and Reliability Data Association, March 2015.
- [4] Evers. J, Bovy, P., De Kroes, J.L., Sommenhalder, R., & Thissen, W. (1994). Onderzoeksschool TRAIL, Transport, infrastructuur en logistiek: Een proeve van een integrerend onderzoekprogramma. Publicatie 94/1. (in Dutch)
- [5] Holland, J. H. (1992). Complex adaptive systems. Daedalus, 121(1), 17-30.
- [6] HSL (1994). Nieuwe HSL-Nota. Deelrapport 18 Spoorbaanconcepten. Deelrapport 19. De grote kunstwerken. Projectbureau HSL-Infra. (In Dutch).
- [7] Kahnemann, D. (2012). Thinking Fast and Slow. Penguin, London, England.
- [8] Rasmussen, J. (1997). Risk Management in a Dynamic Society: A Modelling Problem. Safety Science, 27(2/3), 183-213.
- [9] Slobodkin, L.B. (1964). The strategy of evolution. American Scientist, 52, 342-357.
- [10] Slovic, P. (1999). Trust, emotion, sex, politics and science: Surveying the risk-assessment battlefield. Risk Analysis, 19(4), 689-701.
- [11] Stoop J.A., Baggen J.H., Vleugel J.M., De Kroes J.L., & Vrancken J.L.M. (2007). HSLbeveiligingssysteem ERTMS. Een onafhankelijk onderzoek naar nut en noodzaak van de aanpassing van het HSL-beveiligingssysteem ERTMS. Onderzoek in opdracht van Onderzoeks- en verificatiebureau Tweede Kamer der Staten generaal. Technische Universiteit Delft, May 2007. (In Dutch).
- [12] TCI (2004). Hoofdstuk 10. Veiligheidsborging van grote infrastructuurprojecten. In: Onderzoek naar infrastructuurprojecten. Tijdelijke Commissie voor de Infrastructuur. Tweede Kamer der Staten Generaal, Vergaderjaar 20042005, kamerstuk 29283, December 2004. (In Dutch).
- [13] Walta W. (2013). De Fyra: een Europees drama. Stichting Maatschappij en Veiligheid, SMV. (In Dutch).
- [14] Woods, D.D. (2003). Creating Foresight: How Resilience Engineering can Transform NASA’s Approach to Risky Decision Making. (Testimony on The Future of NASA for Committee on Commerce Science and Transportation, John McCain, Chair).
- [15] Woods, D.D. (2014). Velocity NY 2014 Keynote: The mystery of sustained adaptability. http://www.youtube.com
- [16] Woods, D.D., Schenk, J. & Allen, T.T. (2009). An Initial Comparison of Selected Models of System Resilience. In C. P. Nemeth, E. Hollnagel, & S. Dekker (Eds.), Preparation and restoration (Vol. 2, pp. 73-94). Ashgate, Aldershot, England.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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