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Adaptive, secure and efficient routing protocol to enhance the performance of Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET)

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Nowadays Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET) is an emerging area of research to provide various communication services to end users. Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) are self-organizing wireless networks where nodes communicate with each other without a fixed infrastructure. Due to their unique characteristics, such as mobility, autonomy, and ad hoc connectivity, MANETs have become increasingly popular in various applications, including military, emergency response, and disaster management. However, the lack of infrastructure and dynamic topology of MANETs pose significant challenges to designing a secure and efficient routing protocol. This paper proposes an adaptive, secure, and efficient routing protocol that can enhance the performance of MANET. The proposed protocol incorporates various security mechanisms, including authentication, encryption, key management, and intrusion detection, to ensure secure routing. Additionally, the protocol considers energy consumption, network load, packet delivery fraction, route acquisition latency, packets dropped and Quality of Service (QoS) requirements of the applications to optimize network performance. Overall, the secure routing protocol for MANET should provide a reliable and secure commu-nication environment that can adapt to the dynamic nature of the network. The protocol should ensure that messages are delivered securely and efficiently to the intended destination, while minimizing the risk of attacks and preserving the network resources Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed protocol outperforms existing routing protocols in terms of network performance and security. The proposed protocol can facilitate the deployment of various applications in MANET while maintaining security and efficiency.
Słowa kluczowe
EN
MANETs   ZRP   DoS   encryption   hashing  
Rocznik
Strony
133--159
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 35 poz., fig., tab.
Twórcy
  • Uttara University, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Uttara University, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Uttara University, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • Uttara University, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Bibliografia
  • [1] Agrawal, R., Faujdar, N., Romero, C. A. T., Sharma, O., Abdulsahib, G. M., Khalaf, O. I., Mansoor, R. F., & Ghoneim, O. A. (2022). Classification and comparison of ad hoc networks: A review. Egyptian Informatics Journal, 24(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eij.2022.10.004
  • [2] Aroulanandam, V. V., Latchoumi, T. P., Balamurugan, K., & Yookesh, T. L. (2020). Improving the energy efficiency in mobile Ad-Hoc network using learning-based routing. Revue d'Intelligence Artificielle, 34(3), 337-343. https://doi.org/10.18280/ria.340312
  • [3] Bagwari, A., Jee, R., Joshi, P., & Bisht, S. (2012, May). Performance of AODV routing protocol with increasing the MANET nodes and its effects on QoS of mobile ad hoc networks. 2012 International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (pp. 320-324). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT.2012.76
  • [4] Bhattacharyya, A., Banerjee, A., Bose, D., Saha, H. N., & Bhattacharya, D. (2011). Different types of attacks in Mobile ADHOC Network. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1111.4090
  • [5] Fotohi, R., & Jamali, S. (2014). A comprehensive study on defence against wormhole attack methods in mobile Ad hoc networks. International journal of Computer Science & Network Solutions, 2(5), 37-56.
  • [6] Goyal, P., Batra, S., & Singh, A. (2010). A literature review of security attack in mobile ad-hoc networks. International Journal of Computer Applications, 9(12), 11-15.
  • [7] Hamdi, M. M., Audah, L., Abood, M. S., Rashid, S. A., Mustafa, A. S., Mahdi, H., & Al-Hiti, A. S. (2021). A review on various security attacks in vehicular ad hoc networks. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 10(5), 2627-2635. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v10i5.3127
  • [8] Hassan, H. J., Abdulsaheb, G. M., & Khalaf, O. I. (2022). Design of QoS on data collection in wireless sensor network for automation process. International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 68(3), 298-304. . https://doi.org/10.1504/IJCAT.2022.10049756
  • [9] Hinds, A., Ngulube, M., Zhu, S., & Al-Aqrabi, H. (2013). A review of routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks (manet). International journal of information and education technology, 3(1), 1-5.
  • [10] Kariyannavar, S. S., Thakur, S., & Maheshwari, A. (2021, January). Security in mobile ADHOC networks: Survey. 2021 6th International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT) (pp. 135-143). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICT50816.2021.9358611
  • [11] Lilhore, U. K., Khalaf, O. I., Simaiya, S., Tavera Romero, C. A., Abdulsahib, G. M., & Kumar, D. (2022). A depth-controlled and energy-efficient routing protocol for underwater wireless sensor networks. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, 18(9) https://doi.org/10.1177/15501329221117118
  • [12] Liu, Y., Wu, H., Rezaee, K., Khosravi, M. R., Khalaf, O. I., Khan, A. A., ... & Qi, L. (2022). Interaction-enhanced and time-aware graph convolutional network for successive point-of-interest recommendation in traveling enterprises. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 19(1), 635-643. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2022.3200067
  • [13] Meddeb, R., Triki, B., Jemili, F., & Korbaa, O. (2017). A survey of attacks in mobile ad hoc networks. In 2017 international conference on engineering & MIS (ICEMIS) (pp. 1-7). IEEE. 10.1109/ICEMIS.2017.8273007
  • [14] Nagpal, S., Aggarwal, A., & Gaba, S. (2022, January). Privacy and security issues in vehicular Ad Hoc networks with preventive mechanisms. In Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Cyber-Physical Systems: ICPS 2021 (pp. 317-329). Springer Nature Singapore.
  • [15] Navaneethan, T., & Lalli, M. (2014). Security attacks in Mobile Ad hoc Networks–A Literature Survey. International Jouranl of Computer Science and Mobile Applications, 2(4), 1-7.
  • [16] Pamarthi, S., & Narmadha, R. (2022). Literature review on network security in Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Network for IoT applications: network attacks and detection mechanisms. International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems, 10(4), 482-506. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIUS-05-2021-0028
  • [17] Pamarthi, S., & Narmadha, R. (2022). Literature review on network security in Wireless Mobile Ad-hoc Network for IoT applications: network attacks and detection mechanisms. International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems, 10(4), 482-506. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIUS-05-2021-0028
  • [18] Quy, V. K., Nam, V. H., Linh, D. M., & Ngoc, L. A. (2022). Routing algorithms for MANET-IoT networks: a comprehensive survey. Wireless Personal Communications, 125(4), 3501-3525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-022-09722-x
  • [19] Ramphull, D., Mungur, A., Armoogum, S., & Pudaruth, S. (2021, May). A review of mobile ad hoc NETwork (MANET) Protocols and their Applications. 2021 5th international conference on intelligent computing and control systems (ICICCS) (pp. 204-211). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICICCS51141.2021.9432258
  • [20] Saminathan, K., & Thangavel, R. (2022). Energy efficient and delay aware clustering in mobile adhoc network: A hybrid fruit fly optimization algorithm and whale optimization algorithm approach. Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, 34(11), e6867. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpe.6867
  • [21] Schaumann, J. (2002). Analysis of the zone routing protocol.
  • [22] Shajin, F. H., & Rajesh, P. (2022). Trusted secure geographic routing protocol: outsider attack detection in mobile ad hoc networks by adopting trusted secure geographic routing protocol. International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, 18(5), 603-621. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPCC-09-2020-0136
  • [23] Shantaf, A. M., Kurnaz, S., & Mohammed, A. H. (2020, June). Performance evaluation of three mobile ad-hoc network routing protocols in different environments. 2020 International Congress on Human-Computer Interaction, Optimization and Robotic Applications (HORA) (pp. 1-6). IEEE. 10.1109/HORA49412.2020.9152845
  • [24] Shekhar, S., Mahajan, M., & Kaur, S. (2022). A Comprehensive Review of Various Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. 2022 6th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) (pp. 638-643). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI53556.2022.9777180
  • [25] Sirajuddin, M., Rupa, C., Iwendi, C., & Biamba, C. (2021). TBSMR: A trust-based secure multipath routing protocol for enhancing the QoS of the mobile ad hoc network. Security and Communication Networks, 2021, 5521713. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5521713
  • [26] Sirmollo, C. Z., & Bitew, M. A. (2021). Mobility-aware routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2021, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6672297
  • [27] Sk, B., Reddy-B, V., Vellela, S. S., D, R., Yakubreddy, K., & Rao, M. V. (2023). Novel and Secure Protocol for Trusted Wireless Ad-hoc Network Creation. merging Technologies and Innovative Research, 10(3), https://ssrn.com/abstract=4429086
  • [28] Soomro, A. M., Fudzee, M. F. B. M., Hussain, M., Saim, H. M., Zaman, G., Atta-ur-Rahman, H. A., & Nabil, M. (2022). Comparative review of routing protocols in manet for future research in disaster management. Journal of Communications, 17(9). 734-744.
  • [29] Srilakshmi, U., Alghamdi, S. A., Vuyyuru, V. A., Veeraiah, N., & Alotaibi, Y. (2022). A secure optimization routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. IEEE Access, 10, 14260-14269. 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3144679
  • [30] Tahboush, M., & Agoyi, M. (2021). A hybrid wormhole attack detection in mobile ad-hoc network (MANET). IEEE Access, 9, 11872-11883. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3051491
  • [31] Tripathy, B. K., Jena, S. K., Bera, P., & Das, S. (2020). An adaptive secure and efficient routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Personal Communications, 114, 1339-1370. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-020-07423-x
  • [32] Tsao, K. Y., Girdler, T., & Vassilakis, V. G. (2022). A survey of cyber security threats and solutions for UAV communications and flying ad-hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 133, 102894. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adhoc.2022.102894
  • [33] Vinoth Kumar, V., Deepa, R., Ranjith, D., Balamurugan, M., & Balajee, J. M. (2022, February). Selection of routing protocol-based QoS improvement for mobile ad Hoc network. International Conference on Computing, Communication, Electrical and Biomedical Systems (pp. 317-330). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86165-0_26
  • [34] Xu, K., Hong, X., & Gerla, M. (2002, April). An ad hoc network with mobile backbones. 2002 IEEE international conference on communications. Conference Proceedings. ICC 2002 (Cat. No. 02CH37333) (Vol. 5, pp. 3138-3143). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2002.997415
  • [35] Xue, X., Shanmugam, R., Palanisamy, S., Khalaf, O. I., Selvaraj, D., & Abdulsahib, G. M. (2023). A hybrid cross layer with harris-hawk-optimization-based efficient routing for wireless sensor networks. Symmetry, 15(2), 438. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15020438
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0ffffd6a-7852-4fbd-9d88-53969a2882d3
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