PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Speed management efficacy on national roads – early experiences of sectional speed system functioning in Podlaskie voivodship

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Driving speed is one of the most important factors in road safety, and speed not only affects the severity of a crash, but is also related to the risk of being involved in a crash. Inappropriate speed is responsible for more than a third of all fatal accidents occurring on the roads. In Poland, the problem of speeding drivers is widely common. Hence, effective speed management and enforcement of speed limits on existing road plays an important role. Possible solutions for rural roads are very limited and have focused mainly on administrative speed limitations and speed cameras enforcement. However, due to their limited effectiveness, new solutions are still being sought. High expectations are associated with the latest introduction of sectional speed system in Poland. The aim of this paper is to examine the efficiency of the sectional speed control system implemented on chosen sections of national roads in Podlaskie province. For this purpose, speed surveys included road segments where the system for sectional spede control had been already implemented, as well as in order to evaluate its effectiveness, speed measurements were conducted on other national roads with no further specific restrictions. In addition, to evaluate the possible influence of the sections monitored by the system on driver’s behaviour on adjacent segments, the relevant speed data was collected on adherent sectors. On the basis of the conducted measurements, high effectiveness of sectional speed control system was stated together with its impact on adjoining segments, but also some deficiency in terms of speed homogeneity has been revealed.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
5--12
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz.
Twórcy
  • Bialystok University of Technology Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Traffic Calming. Department for Transport. Local Transport Note 1/07. 2007. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/329454/ltn-1-07_Traffic-calming.pdf
  • 2. Wåhlberg A. Driver celeration behavior and the prediction of traffic accidents. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics. 2006. Vol. 12. No. 3. P. 281–296.
  • 3. Lee, G. & Joo, S. & Oh, C. & Choi, K. An evaluation framework for traffic calming measures in residential areas. Transportation Research Part D. 2013. Vol. 25. P. 68-76.
  • 4. Kyoungho, A. & Rakha, H. A field evaluation case study of the environmental and Energy impacts of traffic calming. Transportation Research Part D. 2009. Vol. 14. No. 6. P. 411-424.
  • 5. Juhász, M. & Koren, C. Getting an Insight into the Effects of Traffic Calming Measures on Road Safety. Transportation Research Procedia. 2016. Vol. 14. P. 3811-3820.
  • 6. Gonzalo-Ordena, H. & Rojoa, M. & Pérez-Acebob, H. & Linares, A. Traffic Calming Measures and their Effect on the Variation of Speed. Transportation Research Procedia. 2016. Vol. 18. P. 349-356.
  • 7. Traffic Calming: State of the Practice ITE/FHWA. Washington: Institute of Transportation Engineers. 1999.
  • 8. Garrod, D. Guy, S.R. & Willis, K.G. Estimating the Benefits of Traffic Calming on Through Routes: A Choice Experiment Approach. Journal of Transport Economics and Policy. 2002. Vol. 36. P. 211-231.
  • 9. Gaca, S. & Jamroz, K. & Ząbczyk, K. System monitorowania zachowań kierujących pojazdami w Polsce. In: VI Konferencja Bezpieczeństwa Ruchu Drogowego. Zegrze, 2004. [In English: Monitoring system of drivers’ behaviour. In: VI Road Traffic Safety Conference].
  • 10. Ziolkowski, R. & Saleh, W. Traffic calming measures: Technically efficient to achieve their goals? In: 6th International Symposium on Travel Demand Management, Dalian, 2013.
  • 11. Willis, D. Speed Cameras an Effectiveness and a Policy Review. Center for Transportation Safety. Texas Transportation Institute. 2006.
  • 12. Elvik, R. & Vaa, T. The Handbook of Road Safety Measures. Oxford: Elsevier. 2004.]
  • 13. Blaisa, E. & Carnis, L. Improving the safety effect of speed camera programs through innovations: Evidence from the French experience. Journal of Safety Research. December, 2015. Vol. 55. P. 135-145.
  • 14. Allsop, R. The effectiveness speed cameras. A review of evidence. RAC Foundation. November, 2010.
  • 15. De Pauw, E. & Daniels, S. & Brijs, T. & Hermans, E. & Wets, G. Behavioural effects of fixed speed cameras on motorways: Overall improved speed compliance or kangaroo jumps? Accident Analysis and prevention. December, 2014. Vol. 73. P. 132-140.
  • 16. Ziolkowski, R. Speed Profile as a Tool to Estimate Traffic Calming Measures Efficiency. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture. 2014. Vol. 8. No. 12. P. 1585-1592.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0fdceae1-1cf6-4f38-ba5c-99bd4b702ee6
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.