Evaluating the environmental costs in Poland of city buses meeting the Euro VI norm based on tests in real operating conditions

• Autorzy: Rymaniak Łukasz , Fuć Paweł , Lijewski Piotr , Kamińska Michalina , Daszkiewicz Paweł , Ziółkowski Andrzej

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5604/01.3001.0014.0212

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article analyzes the environmental costs which consisted of determining the annual cost for gases and particles released into the atmosphere by city buses meeting the Euro VI norm. To this end, exhaust emissions of a city bus equipped with a conventional drive system were performed. The vehicle had a length of 18m and was powered by a CI engine with a swept volume of 10,5 dm3, with a maximum power of 240 kW. In order to measure the ecological indicators, tests were performed in real driving conditions using the PEMS system. The apparatus made it possible to measure the concentration of gaseous compounds and particulate matter in the exhaust, which made it possible to determine the road exhaust emissions of the tested vehicle. The research was carried out on a test route including urban and suburban roads in accordance with legislative guidelines. The measurements showed that the bus met the exhaust emission limits determined on the basis of measuring windows defined in relation to the work generated by the drive system. In addition to information on the emissivity of the vehicle, the annual emissions from city buses meeting the Euro VI standard in Poland were also estimated. The information contained in the central vehicle register for the number of vehicles registered in Poland that meet the latest emission standards has been used for this purpose.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

evaluating the costs; city buses; exhaust emissions; HDV; RDE; PEMS

PL

ocena kosztów; autobus miejski; emisje spalin

• Wydawca: Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Transport
• Czasopismo: Archives of Transport
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 52, iss. 4
• Strony: 109--115
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 18 poz., rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Rymaniak Łukasz

• Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

autor

Fuć Paweł

• Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

autor

Lijewski Piotr

• Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

autor

Kamińska Michalina

• Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

autor

Daszkiewicz Paweł

• Rail Vehicles Institute "Tabor", Poznan, Poland

autor

Ziółkowski Andrzej

• Poznan University of Technology, Poznan, Poland

Bibliografia

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• [12] RYMANIAK, Ł., 2016. Analysis of the impact of the type of propulsion system and city bus driving parameters on ecological work indicators, Poznan University of Technology, 2016.
• [13] SEJM RP, 2001. Prawo ochrony środowiska (The Environmental Protection Law, The Act of 27 April 2001).
• [14] SEJM RP, 2017. Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów w sprawie jednostkowych stawek opłat za korzystanie ze środowiska z dnia 22 grudnia 2017 roku (Regulation of the Council of Ministers of December 22 2017 on unit rates of fees for the use of the environment, attachment 1).
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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020)