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Remarks to history of radon activity concentration metrology

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The radon issue has been known worldwide for dozens of years. Many scientifi c (ICRP Publication No. 137), technical (ICRU Report No. 88), and legislative (Council Directive 2013/59/EURATOM (EU-BSS)) documents have been published in the last decade. More and more attention is being paid to precise quantification to determine the concentration and consequent effects of various pollutants on human health worldwide. The quality of measurement and the variety of measurement techniques increase the need to unify measurement procedures and metrology continuity. Countries around the world are beginning to unify metrological procedures for determining different quantities based on international recommendations and standards. Not only for these reasons, it became more actual a need for more accurate radon activity concentration measurement and radon metrology unification. This paper summarizes the main remarks and technical aspects to the historical development of radon metrology.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
45--49
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys.
Twórcy
  • Nuclear Protection Department National Institute for Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Protection Kamenna 71, Milin, 262 31 Czech Republic
autor
  • Nuclear Protection Department National Institute for Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Protection Kamenna 71, Milin, 262 31 Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. Röttger, A., Honig, A., & Linzmaier, D. (2014). Calibration of commercial radon and thoron monitors at stable activity concentrations. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 87, 44–47.
  • 2. Poncela, L. S. Q., Fernández, C. S., Gutiérrez-Villanueva, J. -L. G., Fuente Merino, I., Celaya González, S., Quindós López, L., Quindós López, J., Fernández Lopez, E., & Fernández Villar, A. (2016). The Laboratory of Natural Radiation (LRN) – a place to test radon instruments under variable conditions of radon oncentration and climatic variables. Nukleonika, 61(3), 275–280. DOI: 10.1515/nuka-2016-0046.
  • 3. Hoover, H. C. & Hoover, L. H. (translators). (1950). Gregorius Agricola De re metallica: translated from the 1st Latin edition of 1556, with biographic introduction, annotation and appendices upon the development of mining methods, metallurgical processes, geology, mineralogy and mining law, from the earliest times to the 16th century. New York: Dover Publications.
  • 4. Rutherford, E., & Brooks, H. T. (1901). The new gas from radium. Trans. Roy. Soc. Canada, 7, 21–25.
  • 5. Cothern, C. R. (1987). History and uses. In C. R. Cothern & J. E. Smith Jr. (Eds.), Environmental radon (pp. 31–58). Switzerland: Springer.
  • 6. ICRU. (2012). Measurement and reporting of radon exposures. (ICRU Report No. 88). Journal of the ICRU, 12(2), 71. doi: 10.1093/jicru/ndv019.
  • 7. Solomon, S. B., Knutson, E. O., Holub, R. F., Strong, J. C., & Keng, W. T. (1986). International intercalibration and intercomparison of radon, thoron and daughters measuring equipment. Nuclear Energy Agency OECD (NEA). (INIS-XN-172).
  • 8. Peggie, J. R., Gan, T. -H., & Solomon, S. B. (1993). Asian/Australasian Region Intercalibration and Intercomparison Programme for Radon, Thoron and Daughters.
  • 9. Röttger, A., Honig, A., Schmidt, V., Buchröder, H., Rox, A., Butterweck, G., Schuler, Ch., Maringer, F. J., Jachs, P., Edelmaier, R., Michielsen, N., Howarth, C. B., Miles, J. C. H., Vargas, A., Ortega, X., Burian, I., Turtiainen, T., & Hagberg, N. (2006). Radon activity concentration – a Euromet and BIPM supplementary comparison. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 64(10/11), 1102–1107.
  • 10. Picolo, J. L. (1996). Absolute measurement of radon 222 activity. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equ., 369, 452–457.
  • 11. Liang, J., Yang, Z., Wang, L., Li, Z., Zhang, M., Liu, H., & Yuan, D. (2018). Development of the absolute standardization apparatus for radon-222 activity. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 134, 358–362.
  • 12. Dersch, R. (2004). Primary and secondary measurements of 222Rn. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 60, 387–390.
  • 13. Spring, P., Nedjadi, Y., Bailat, C., Triscome, G., & Bochud, F. (2006). Absolute activity measurement of radon gas at IRA-METAS. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A-Accel. Spectrom. Dect. Assoc. Equ., 568(2), 752–759.
  • 14. Kim, B. C., Lee, K. B., Park, T. S., Lee, J. M., Lee, S. H., Oh, P. J., Lee, M. K., & Ahn, J. K. (2012). Development of the primary measurement standard for gaseous radon-222 activity. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 70, 1934–1939.
  • 15. Sabot, B., Pierre, S., & Cassette, P. (2016). An absolute radon 222 activity measurement system at LNELNHB. Appl. Radiat. Isot., 118, 167–174.
  • 16. Cliff, K. D., Holub, R. F., Knutson, E. O., Lettner, H., & Solomon, S. B. (1994). International intercomparison of measurements of radon and radon Decay products, Badgastein, Austria, September, 29–30, 1991. Chilton, Didcot, Oxon: National Radiological Protection Board.
  • 17. Droullard, R. F., Davis, T. H., Smith, E. E., & Holub, R. F. (1984). Radiation hazards test facilities at the Denver Research Center. Denver, CO: US Bureau of Mines.
  • 18. Azimi-Garakani, D. (1992). A comparison of different radon chambers. Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B-Beam Interact. Mater. Atoms, 71(1), 99–102.
  • 19. Burian, I., Otahal, P., Vosahlik, J., & Pilecka, E. (2011). Czech primary radon measurement equipment. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 145(2/3), 333–337.
  • 20. Ichitsubo, H., Yamada, Y., Shimo, M., & Koizumi, A. (2004). Development of a radon-aerosol chamber at NIRS – general design and aerosol performance. J. Aerosol Sci., 35, 217–232.
  • 21. Skubacz, K., Chalupnik, S., Urban, P., & Wysocka, M. (2017). Radon chamber in the Central MiningInstitute – The calibration facility for radon and radon progeny monitors. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 177(1/2), 164–167.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0fc8ffea-ac67-4c75-b720-85e7a30e1024
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