PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Effects of Pore Fluid's pH on the Physico-Mechanical Behavior of High Plasticity Silt

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Acid rain and water pollution are alarming threats, necessitating the study of their influences in different environmental aspects. This study investigates the effects of pore water’s pH on the behavior of high plasticity silt. Samples with varied pore fluid pH were tested for Atterberg limits, unconfined compressive strength on the 9th, 18th, and 27th curing days. Particle size distribution and zeta potential were assessed on the 27th day on strength tested samples. The test showed that the soil properties change with the pH of the pore fluid and the days the sample were cured for. The particle size distribution revealed that higher silt and clay fractions were present in acidic and alkaline conditions respectively. Liquid limit varied irregularly with different pH conditions. On all test days, the plastic limit increased under acidic and alkaline conditions compared to neutral conditions. The Unconfined compressive strength and zeta potential were observed to be low in the acidic and alkaline conditions compared to the neutral condition. The result infers that the dissolution of cementitious elements in acidic and alkaline conditions reduces the long-term strength of the soil. These findings encourage geotechnical engineers to evaluate the pH characteristics of the pore fluids during geotechnical analysis.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Bagmati, 44700, Nepal
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Bagmati, 44700, Nepal
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Bagmati, 44700, Nepal
autor
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Bagmati, 44700, Nepal
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Bagmati, 44700, Nepal
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Bagmati, 44700, Nepal
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Bagmati, 44700, Nepal
  • Department of Civil Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, IOE, Tribhuvan University, Lalitpur, Bagmati, 44700, Nepal
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abdullah W.S., Alshibli K.A., Al-Zou’bi M.S. 1999. Influence of pore water chemistry on the swelling behavior of compacted clays. Applied Clay Science, 15(5), 447–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169–1317(99)00034–4
  • 2. Abedi Koupai J., Fatahizadeh M., Mosaddeghi M.R. 2020. Effect of pore water pH on mechanical properties of clay soil. Bull Eng Geol Environ, 79(3), 1461–1469. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064–019–01611–1
  • 3. Al-Omari R.R., Mohammed W.K., Nashaat I.H., Kaseer O.M. 2007. Effect of sulphuric and phosphoric acids on the behaviour of a limestone foundation. Indian Geotechnical Journal, 37(4), 263–282.
  • 4. Al-Taie A., Disfani M., Evans R., Arulrajah A., Horpibulsuk S. 2018. Impact of curing on behaviour of basaltic expansive clay. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 19(3), 624–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2016.1267660
  • 5. Ashfaq M., Heeralal M., Hari Prasad Reddy P. 2019. A study on strength behavior of alkali-contaminated soils treated with fly ash. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 32, 137–143. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–981–13–7017–5_16
  • 6. Assa’ad A. 1998. Differential upheaval of phosphoric acid storage tanks in Aqaba, Jordan. Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, 12(2), 71–76.
  • 7. Aydin M., Yano T., Kilic S. 2004. Dependence of zeta potential and soil hydraulic conductivity on adsorbed cation and aqueous phase properties. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 68(2), 450–459. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2004.4500
  • 8. Bakhshipour Z., Asadi A., Huat B.B.K., Sridharan A., Kawasaki S. 2016. Effect of acid rain on geotechnical properties of residual soils. Soils and Foundations, 56(6), 1008–1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2016.11.006
  • 9. Boardman D.I., Glendinning S., Rogers C.D.F. 2001. Development of stabilisation and solidification in lime-clay mixes. Geotechnique, 51(6), 533–543. https://doi.org/10.1680/geot.2001.51.6.533
  • 10. Changizi F., Haddad A. 2016. Effect of nano-SiO2 on the geotechnical properties of cohesive soil. Geotech Geol Eng, 34(2), 725–733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706–015–9962–9
  • 11. Chorom M., Rengasamy P. 1995. Dispersion and zeta potential of pure clays as related to net particle charge under varying pH, electrolyte concentration and cation type. European Journal of Soil Science, 46(4), 657–665.
  • 12. Das. 2010. Principles of Geotechnical Engineering. Cengage Learning India Private Limited.
  • 13. Fan H., Kong L. 2013. Empirical equation for evaluating the dispersivity of cohesive soil. Canadian Geotechnical Journal, 50(9), 989–994. https://doi.org/10.1139/cgj-2012–0332
  • 14. Ghobadi M.H., Abdilor Y., Babazadeh R. 2014. Stabilization of clay soils using lime and effect of pH variations on shear strength parameters. Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment, 73(2), 611–619. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064–013–0563–7
  • 15. Gratchev I., Towhata I. 2013. Stress–strain characteristics of two natural soils subjected to longterm acidic contamination. Soils and Foundations, 53(3), 469–476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2013.04.008
  • 16. Hoppe E. 1986. The Influence of Acid Rain on the Engineering Properties of a Sensitive Clay. McGill University (Canada).
  • 17. IS:2720–10. 1973. Methods of test for soil part 10: Determination of unconfined compressive strength (first revision). Bureau of Indian Standards.
  • 18.IS:2720–26. 1987. Methods of test for soils part 26: Determination of pH value. Bureau of Indian Standards.
  • 19. IS:2720–3/1. 1980. Methods of test for soils, Part 3/Section 1: Determination of specific gravity of fined grained soils. Bureau of Indian Standards.
  • 20. IS:2720–4. 1985. Methods of test for soils part 4: grain size analysis. Bureau of Indian Standards.
  • 21. IS:2720–5. 1985. Methods of test for soils part 5: Determination of liquid and plastic limit. Bureau of Indian Standards.
  • 22. IS 1498. 1970. Indian Standard Code of Practice for Soil Classification. 3rd Edition, Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi. – References – Scientific Research Publishing. https://www.scirp.org/(S(i43dyn45teexjx455qlt3d2q))/reference/ReferencesPapers.aspx?ReferenceID=2123098
  • 23. Ismail A.F., Khulbe K.C., Matsuura T. 2019. Chapter 3 – RO Membrane Characterization. In A. F. Ismail, K.C. Khulbe, & T. Matsuura (Eds.), Reverse Osmosis (pp. 57–90). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978–0-12–811468–1.00003–7
  • 24. Kamon M., Ying C., Katsumi T. 1997. Effect of acid rain on physico-chemical and engineering properties of soils. Soils and Foundations, 37(4), 23–32.
  • 25. Khodabandeh M.A., Nokande S., Besharatinezhad A., Sadeghi B., Hosseini S.M. 2020. The effect of acidic and alkaline chemical solutions on the behavior of collapsible soils. Periodica Polytechnica Civil Engineering, 64(3), 939–950. https://doi.org/10.3311/PPci.15643
  • 26. Kiros F., Shakya K.M., Rupakheti M., Regmi R.P., Maharjan R., Byanju R.M., Naja M., Mahata K., Kathayat B., Peltier R.E. 2016. Variability of anthropogenic gases: nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, ozone and ammonia in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 16(12), 3088–3101. https://doi.org/10.4209/aaqr.2015.07.0445
  • 27. Lessard G., Mitchell J.K. 1985. The causes and effects of aging in quick clays. Can. Geotech. J., 22(3), 335–346. https://doi.org/10.1139/t85–046
  • 28. Li Y., Luo Y., Hu S., Gao J., Wang C. 2021. Effect of alkali seepage erosion on physical and mechanical properties of laterite. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8002984
  • 29. Liu H., He J., Zhao Q., Wang T. 2021. An experimental investigation on engineering properties of undisturbed loess under acid contamination. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(23), 29845–29858.
  • 30. Lowry G.V, Hill R.J., Harper S., Rawle A.F., Hendren C.O., Klaessig F., Nobbmann U., Sayre P., Rumble J. 2016. Guidance to improve the scientific value of zeta-potential measurements in nanoEHS. Environmental Science: Nano, 3(5), 953–965.
  • 31. Mahapatra P.S., Puppala S.P., Adhikary B., Shrestha K.L., Dawadi D.P., Paudel S.P., Panday A.K. 2019. Air quality trends of the Kathmandu Valley: A satellite, observation and modeling perspective. Atmospheric Environment, 201, 334–347.
  • 32. Matsumoto S., Ogata S., Shimada H., Sasaoka T., Hamanaka A., Kusuma G.J. 2018. Effects of pH-induced changes in soil physical characteristics on the development of soil water erosion. Geosciences, 8(4), 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/geosciences8040134
  • 33. Mitchell J.K., Soga K. 2005. Fundamentals of soil behavior (Vol. 3). John Wiley & Sons New York.
  • 34. Momeni M., Bayat M., Ajalloeian R. 2022. Laboratory investigation on the effects of pH-induced changes on geotechnical characteristics of clay soil. Geomechanics and Geoengineering, 17(1), 188–196.
  • 35. Nikhil John K., Arnepalli D.N. 2019. Factors influencing zeta potential of clayey soils. In: V.K. Stalin & M. Muttharam (Eds.), Geotechnical Characterisation and Geoenvironmental Engineering, pp. 171–178. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–981–13–0899–4_21
  • 36. Nivedya K. 2019. study on the effect of pH on the atterberg limits of kaolinitic and montmorillonitic clay. In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering (Vol. 16, pp. 251–256). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978–981–13–0899–4_31
  • 37. Ogner G., Randem G., Remedios G., Wickstrøm T. 2001. Increase of soil acidity and concentrations of extractable elements by 1 m ammonium nitrate after storage of dry soil for up to 5 years at 22°C. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 32(5–6), 675–684. https://doi.org/10.1081/CSS-100103900
  • 38. Ola S.A. 1980. Mineralogical properties of some nigerian residual soils in relation with building problems. Engineering Geology, 15(1–2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013–7952(80)90027–7
  • 39. Osuolale O.M., Falola O.D., Ayoola M.A. 2012. Effect of pH on geotechnical properties of laterite soil used in highway pavement construction. Civil and Environmental Research, 2(10), 23–28.
  • 40. Prodromou K.P., Pavlatou-Ve A.S. 1998. Changes in soil pH due to the storage of soils. Soil Use and Management, 14(3), 182–183. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475–2743.1998.tb00146.x
  • 41.Rao S.M., Rao K.S.S. 1994. Ground heave from caustic soda solution spillage – a case study. Soils and Foundations, 34(2), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.3208/sandf1972.34.2_13
  • 42.Ratnaweera P., Meegoda J. 2006. Shear strength and stress-strain behavior of contaminated soils. Geotechnical Testing Journal, 29. https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ12686
  • 43. Rodríguez-Eugenio N., McLaughlin M., Pennock D. 2018. Soil pollution: a hidden reality. http://www.fao.org/3/i9183en/I9183EN.pdf
  • 44. Rout S., Singh S.P. 2020. Effect of inorganic salt solutions on physical and mechanical properties of bentonite based liner. Journal of Hazardous, Toxic, and Radioactive Waste, 24(4). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)hz.2153–5515.0000553
  • 45. Salopek B., Krasic D., Filipovic S. 1992. Measurement and application of zeta-potential. Rudarsko-Geolosko-Naftni Zbornik, 4(1), 147.
  • 46. Santamarina J.C., Klein K.A., Palomino A., Guimaraes M.S. 2001. Micro-scale aspects of chemical-mechanical coupling–interparticle forces and fabric. Chemo-Mechanical Coupling in Clays: From Nano-Scale to Engineering Applications, 47–64. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.1201/9781315139289–3/micro-scale-aspects-chemical-mechanical-coupling-interparticle-forces-fabric-santamarina-klein-palomino-guimaraes
  • 47. Schwarzenbach R.P., Egli T., Hofstetter T.B., Von Gunten U., Wehrli B. 2010. Global water pollution and human health. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 35, 109–136. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-100809–125342
  • 48. Shang J.Q. 1997. Zeta potential and electroosmotic permeability of clay soils. Can. Geotech. J., 34(4), 627–631. https://doi.org/10.1139/t97–28
  • 49. Shrestha S., Prasad Pandey V., Yoneyama Y., Shrestha S., Kazama F. 2013. An evaluation of rainwater quality in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Sustainable Environment Research, 23(5).
  • 50. Sivapullaiah P.V. 2015. Surprising soil behaviour: Is it really! Indian Geotech J, 45(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40098–014–0141–3
  • 51. Spagnoli G., Rubinos D., Stanjek H., Fernández-Steeger T., Feinendegen M., Azzam R. 2012. Undrained shear strength of clays as modified by pH variations. Bull Eng Geol Environ, 71(1), 135–148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064–011–0372–9
  • 52. Sunil B.M., Nayak S., Shrihari S. 2006. Effect of pH on the geotechnical properties of laterite. Engineering Geology, 85(1), 197–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2005.09.039
  • 53. Tang B., Zhou B., Xie L., Yin J. 2021. Evaluation method for thixotropy of clay subjected to unconfined compressive test. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2021.683454
  • 54. Umesha T.S., Dinesh S.V, Sivapullaiah P.V. 2012. Effects of acids on geotechnical properties of black cotton soil. International Journal of Geology, 6(3), 69–76.
  • 55. Xiu-juan Y., Heng-hui F. A.N., Cheng C., Ying-jia Y.A.N., Re-mei L.I.U. 2018. Effects of the pore water’s pH value on the shear strength of the Loess.
  • 56. Xu P., Zhang Q., Qian H., Yang F., Zheng L. 2021. Investigating the mechanism of pH effect on saturated permeability of remolded loess. Engineering Geology, 284, 105978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enggeo.2020.105978
  • 57. Yang F., Tan J., Shi Z. B., Cai Y., He K., Ma Y., Duan F., Okuda T., Tanaka S., Chen G. 2012. Five-year record of atmospheric precipitation chemistry in urban Beijing, China. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 12(4), 2025–2035. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12–2025–2012
  • 58. Yong R.N., Sethi A.J., Suzuki A. 1980. Contribution of amorphous material to properties of a laboratory-prepared soil. Can. Geotech. J., 17(3), 440–446. https://doi.org/10.1139/t80–050
  • 59. Yue J., Chen Y., Luo Z., Wang S., Su H., Gao H., Li Y., Li P., Ma C. 2022. Experimental study on effects of aging time on dry shrinkage cracking of lime soils. Materials, 15(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165785
  • 60. Yukselen Y., Kaya A. 2003. Zeta potential of kaolinite in the presence of alkali, alkaline earth and hydrolyzable metal ions. Water, Air, & Soil Pollution, 145(1), 155–168. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023684213383
  • 61. Zanin R.F.B., Padilha A.C.C., Pelaquim F.G.P., Gutierrez N.H.M., Teixeira R.S. 2021. The effect of pH and electrical conductivity of the soaking fluid on the collapse of a silty clay. Soil. Rocks, 44. https://doi.org/10.28927/SR.2021.061620
  • 62. Zeng J., Yue F.J., Li S.L., Wang Z.J., Wu Q., Qin C.Q., Yan Z.L. 2020. Determining rainwater chemistry to reveal alkaline rain trend in Southwest China: Evidence from a frequent-rainy karst area with extensive agricultural production. Environmental Pollution, 266, 115166. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2020.115166
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0fb92e4a-c9ea-474d-b00c-c03cfc6282f4
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.