Wastewater Treatment and Water Reuse Technologies for Sustainable Water Resources: Jordan as a Case Study

• Autorzy: Qteishat Omar , Radideh Jamal , Alzboon Kamel , Abu-Hamatteh Ziad , Al-Azab Tariq

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.59440/ceer/190232

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Due to the escalating water demands, in addition to sever water shortage, Jordan has done the most, making reuse a priority in their national water resources strategy. The waste stabilization ponds (WSP) represent the most economical method for wastewater treatment. For these reasons, many treatment plants were built in Jordan Since 1984 where more than 78% of all wastewater discharges had been treated in WSP. Recently, most of these plants were changed to mechanical technologies. The present study aims to evaluate the efficiency of the existing wastewater treatment technologies and to determine the necessity of modified systems. In addition, 80 samples of wastewater collected from the wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) inlet and outlet, analysed for BOD, COD, TSS, and NH4 parameters. Ramtha WWTP was chosen a case study to assess the environmental impact of using modern technologies. Results indicated that the existing treatment plants are facing over hydraulic and organic loads, which cause significant deterioration in their efficiencies. Most of the plants are incapable to achieve the required standards for water reuse. The modern technologies provided high removal efficiencies, better control of odours, operation flexibility, and lower environmental load. Modern treatment technologies can create additional water resources, which is very important parameter in Jordan's water budget. Adequate design, using modern treatment technologies, enacting stricter regulations and better management of urban and rural waste will create more than 200 million cubic meter per year of treated water, which can be reused for irrigation.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

wastewater; treatment; water reuse; wastewater technologies; reuse standards

PL

ścieki; oczyszczanie; ponowne wykorzystanie wody; technologie oczyszczania ścieków; standardy ponownego wykorzystania

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego
• Czasopismo: Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 34, no. 2
• Strony: 177--192
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 34 poz., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Qteishat Omar

• Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Amman-Jordan

autor

Radideh Jamal

• Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Irbid-Jordan

autor

Alzboon Kamel

• Al-Huson University College, Al-Balqa Applied University, Irbid-Jordan

autor

Abu-Hamatteh Ziad

• Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Engineering Technology, Amman-Jordan

autor

Al-Azab Tariq

• Al-Balqa Applied University, Faculty of Engineering, Salt-Jordan

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