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Analysis of Working Postures at a Construction Site Using the OWAS Method

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This study used OWAS to analyze the working postures of construction workers on building the foundations of a log cabin. Three construction workers, with an average work experience of 40 years, participated in this study. Eight elementary jobs of building the foundations of a log cabin were videotaped at a construction site and analyzed later in the laboratory. For an overall distribution of trunk postures, OWAS identified that a bent and twisted trunk posture (34%), which fell into action category 3, was the major poor posture for construction workers. This study also identified that tying beams with steel bars, assembling column templates, and cement grouting of the ground were the 3 principal jobs in which workers building the foundations exhibited poor working posture. This article suggests ways to reduce and evaluate poor posture in a dynamic construction site.
Rocznik
Strony
245--250
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Management and Information Technology, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
autor
  • Department of Management and Information Technology, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
Bibliografia
  • 1.Bernard BP, editor. Musculoskeletal disorders and workplace factors. A critical review of epidemiologic evidence for work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the neck, upper extremity, and low back (NIOSH Publication No. 97-141). Cincinnati, OH, USA: National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH); 1997. Retrieved March 18, 2013, from: http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/97-14l/pdfs/97-141.pdf.
  • 2.Pinzke S, Kopp L. Marker-less systems for tracking working postures – results from two experiments. Appl Ergon. 2001;32(5):461-71.
  • 3.Hartmann B, Fleischer AG. Physical load exposure at construction sites. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2005; 31 Suppl 2:88-95.
  • 4.Holmstrom E, Engholm G. Musculoskeletal disorders in relation to age and occupation in Swedish construction workers. Am J Ind Med. 2003;44(4):377-84.
  • 5.Goldsheyder D, Nordin M, Weiner SS, Hiebert R. Musculoskeletal symptom survey among mason tenders. Am J Ind Med. 2002;42(5):384-96.
  • 6.Schneider SP. Musculoskeletal injuries in construction: a review of the literature. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 2001;16(11):1056-64.
  • 7.Forde MS, Punnett L, Wegman DH. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in union ironworkers. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2005;2(4):203-12.
  • 8.Paquet V, Punnett L, Woskie S, Buchholz B. Reliable exposure assessment strategies for physical ergonomics stressors in construction and other non-routinized work. Ergonomics. 2005;48(9):1200-19.
  • 9.Tak SW, Buchholz B, Punnett L, Moir S, Paquet V, Fulmer S, et al. Physical ergonomic hazards in highway tunnel construction: overview from the construction occupational health program. Appl Ergon. 2011;42(5):665-71.
  • 10.Kivi P, Mattila M. Analysis and improvement of work postures in the building industry: application of the computerised OWAS method. Appl Ergon. 1991;22(1):43-8.
  • 11.Jensen LK, Eenberg W, Mikkelsen S. Validity of self-reporting and video-recording for measuring knee-straining work postures. Ergonomics. 2000;43(3):310-6.
  • 12.Bhattacharya A, Greathouse L, Warren J, Li Y, Dimov M, Applegate H, et al. An ergonomic walkthrough observation of carpentry tasks: a pilot study. Appl Occup Environ Hyg. 1997;12(4):278-87.
  • 13.Joseph C, Imbeau D, Nastasia I. Measurement consistency among observational job analysis methods during an intervention study. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomies (JOSE). 2011;17(2):139-46. Retrieved March 18, 2013, from: http://www.ciop.pl/43471.
  • 14.Pehkonen I, Ketola R, Ranta R, Takala EP. A video-based observation method to assess musculoskeletal load in kitchen work. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2009;15(1):75-88. Retrieved March 18, 2013, from: http://www.ciop.pl/28718.
  • 15.Engels JA, Landeweerd JA, Kant Y. An OWAS-based analysis of nurses' working postures. Ergonomics. 1994;37(5):909-19.
  • 16.Scott GB, Lambe NR. Working practices in a perchery system, using the OVAKO working posture analysis system (OWAS). Appl Ergon. 1996;27(4):281-4.
  • 17.Wright EJ, Haslam RA. Manual handling risks and controls in a soft drinks distribution centre. Appl Ergon. 1999;30(4):311-8.
  • 18.Gilkey DP, Keefe TJ, Bigelow PL, Herron RE, Duvall K, Hautaluoma JE, et al. Low back pain among residential carpenters: ergonomic evaluation using OWAS and 2D compression estimation. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2007;13(3):305-21. Retrieved March 18, 2013, from: http://www.ciop.pl/23211.
  • 19.Mattila M, Karwowski W, Vilkki M. Analysis of working postures in hammering tasks on building construction sites using the computerized OWAS method. Appl Ergon. 1993;24(6):405-12.
  • 20.Nevala-Puranen N, KallionpaaM, Ojanen K. Physical load and strain in parlor milking. Int J Ind Ergon. 1996;18(4):277-82.
  • 21.Louhevaara V. Is the physical work load equal for ageing and young blue-collar workers? Int J Ind Ergon. 1999;24(5):559-64.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0f65a3de-b1e9-468a-9c9a-2a8ab75ed938
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