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The Effect of Windbreak Parameters on the Wind Erosion Risk Assessment in Agricultural Landscape

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The increasing risk of wind erosion in the context of climate change represents a highly pressing issue. This increase is a result of the growing occurrence of droughts and elevated temperatures in the intensively farmed areas. Effective protection against the wind erosion can be provided by windbreaks, especially during the period when the soil is not protected by the vegetation cover of crops. In this report, the authors wanted to compare the methods defining the windbreak protection zones. The optical porosity and the windbreak height were the basic parameters for defining the protection area. The various methods differ among themselves by using the windbreak height parameter or not. The optical porosity of the windbreaks was determined based on photographic documentation. For the comparison, the cadastral area of Micmanice was selected due to the wide network of windbreaks in this locality. A database of windbreak height and optical porosity for each windbreak was set up. Our report thus presents the application of the new knowledge aimed at updating the methods and procedures for assessing the vulnerability of the area by wind erosion. The application of the method involving the optical porosity and windbreak height parameters resulted in a significant reduction of the windbreak protection zone compared to the method omitting the windbreak height.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
150--156
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i., Department of Land Consolidations and Landscape Use, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i., Department of Land Consolidations and Landscape Use, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i., Department of Land Consolidations and Landscape Use, Lidická 25/27, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic
  • Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i., Department of Land Consolidations and Landscape Use, Žabovřeská 250, 156 27 Praha, Czech Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. Abel, N., et al., 1997. Design principles for farm forestry: A guide to assist farmers to decide where to place trees and farm plantations on farms. Barton, A. C.T.: Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, Canberra, 102 pp.
  • 2. Brandle, J.R. et al. 2004. Windbreaks in North American agricultural systems. Agroforestry Systems 61: 65–78
  • 3. Burke, S., 1998. Windbreaks. Inkata Press: Port Melbourne, pp. 128.
  • 4. Doležal, P., Podhrázská, J., Kučera, J., Středová, H., Středa, T., Doubrava, D., 2017. Management of Wind Erosion Risk. Certified Methodology. Brno: Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i. Certification organ: SPU, Certificate No.: 2/2017 SPU/O (in Czech).
  • 5. Guan, D., Zhang, Y., & Zhu, T., 2003. A wind-tunnel study of windbreak drag. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 118 (1–2), 75–84.
  • 6. Heisler, G.M. a DeWalle, D.R., 1988. Effects of windbreak structure on wind flow. Agric. Eco-systems Environ., 22/23: 41–69.
  • 7. Holý, M. 1994. Erosion and the Environment, Publishing house of the Czech Technical University, Prague (in Czech),
  • 8. Janeček, M., 2005. Protection of Agricultural Land against Erosion: Methodology. 1st Ed. Prague, pp. 195 (in Czech).
  • 9. Janeček, M., 2012. Protection of Agricultural Land against Erosion: Methodology. 1st Ed. Prague, 113. (in Czech).
  • 10. Kenney, W. A., A., 1987. Method for Estimating Windbreak Porosity Using Digitized Photographic Silhouettes. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 39(2–3), 91–94.
  • 11. Kuhns M. 2012. Windbreak Benefits and Design. Rural/Conservation Forestry. Utah Forest Facts. Utah State University, Cooperative Extension, p. 4.
  • 12. Lampartová I., Schneider J., Vyskot I., Rajnoch M., Litschmann T. (2015): Impact of protective shelterbelt microclimate characteristics. Ekológia (Bratislava), 34(2): 101–110.
  • 13. Pasák, V., et al., 1984. Protection of Soil against Erosion. 1st Ed. SZN Prague. 1984. pp. 164 (in Czech).
  • 14. Podhrázská J. et al., 2011. Potential Risk of Wind Erosion in Agricultural Land. Certified Methodology, Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i. (in Czech).
  • 15. Podhrázská J., et al., 2008. Optimization of Windbreak Functions in Agricultural Landscape. Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i.: Brno. Ref. No. 17161/08–13070 (in Czech).
  • 16. Podhrázská J., P., Kučera J., Středová H., Středa T., 2016. Map of the Risk of Wind Erosion in Arable Land according to Cadastres. Research Institute for Soil and Water Conservation, v.v.i.: Brno. Certificate No. 1/2017 SPU/O (in Czech).
  • 17. Řeháček et al., 2016. Effect of Windbreaks on Wind Speed Reduction and Soil Protection against Wind Erosion, Soil & Water Res., 10.17221/45/2016-SWR.
  • 18. Středová H., Podhrázská J., Litschmann T., Středa T., Rožnovský J., 2012. Aerodynamic parameters of windbreak based on its optical porosity. Contributions to Geophysics and Geodesy, 42: 2013–226.
  • 19. Švehlík, R., 2002. Wind erosion in south-east Moravia, Collection of Natural Science Club in Uherské Hradiště (in Czech).
  • 20. Vézina A., 2001. Les haies brise-vent. Institut de technologie agricole de La Pocatière. Mise à jour du cours no. 19.
  • 21. Vigiak O., Sterk G., Warren A., Hagen L. J, 2003. Spatial modeling of wind speed around windbreaks. Catena, 52(3–4), 273–288.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0f5ba08e-56d8-4e28-8771-b71f1318f38b
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