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Sorbents for Trapping Organic Pollutants From Air

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A series of siliceous adsorbents with chemically bonded phases (CBPs) of different polarity were tested as sorbents for trapping air pollutants (petroleum ether) using controlled setup. Moreover, special attention was paid to the potential role of metal impurities as strong adsorption sites. Sorbents were characterized by various physico-chemical methods, such as porosimetry, inductively coupled plasma (ICP) analysis, elemental analysis, derivatography, and gas hromatography. Trapping tubes were utilized for sorption of toxic pollutants from indoor air:
Rocznik
Strony
153--167
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Nicholas Copernicus University, Poland
autor
  • Technical University of Wroclaw, Poland
autor
  • Nicholas Copernicus University, Poland
Bibliografia
  • [1] Aue, W.A., & Teli, P.M. (1971). Sampling of air pollutants with support-bonded chromatographic phases, Journal of Chromatography, 62, 15-27.
  • [2] BakerBond SPE™ Application Notes. (1992). Phillipsburg, NJ: J.T. Baker.
  • [3] Barkley, J., Bunch, J., Bursey, J.T., Castillo, N., Cooper, S.D., Davis, J.M., Erikson, M.D., Harris, B.S.H. Ill, Kirkpatrick, M., Michael, L., Parks, E., Ray, M., Pellizzari, E., Smith, D., Tomer, K., Wagner, R., & Zweidinger, R.A. (1980). Gas chromatography mass spectrometry computer analysis of volatile halogenated hydrocarbons in man and his environment-Multimedia environmental study.Biomedical Mass Spectrometry, 7(4), 139-147.
  • [4] Bloemen, H.J.T., & Bum, J. (1993). Chemistry and analysis of volatile organic compounds in the environment. London: Chapman & Hall.
  • [5] Buszewski, B. (1989). Effect of destruction of chemically bonded reversed phases by hexadimethyldisilazane during end-capping. Chromatographia, 28, 574-579.
  • [6] Buszewski, B. (1990). The influence of properties of packing materials upon the recovery of biological substances isolated from urine by solid-phase extraction. Journal of Pharmaceutical & Biomedical Analysis, 8, 645-649.
  • [7] Buszewski, B. (1992a). Chemically bonded phases in chromatographic analysis. Preparation, properties and applications. Bratislava, Slovakia: STU.
  • [8] Buszewski, B. (1992b). Influence of silica gel surface purity on the coverage density of chemically bonded phases. Chromatographia, 34, 573-575.
  • [9] Buszewski, B., Jurašek, A., Garaj, J., Nondek, L., Novak, I., & Berek, D. (1989). The effect of the reaction medium on coverage density of C18 chemically bonded phase. Journal of Liquid Chromatography, 10, 2325-2329.
  • [10] Buszewski, B., Ligor, M., Ligor, T., Górna-Binkul, A., & Gadzala-Kopciuch, R.M. (1997). Chemically modified surfaces in the sorption study of hazardous compounds on the phase boundary. In J.M. Pacyna (Ed.), Processes and modeling on sea-air exchange (pp. 427-439 ). Brussels & Kjeller, Norway: EC Publishing House.
  • [11] Hodgson, A.T., Girman, J.R., & Binenboym, J. (1986). A multisorbent sampler for volatile organic compounds in indoor air. Paper presented at the 79th annual meeting of the Air Pollution Control Association in Minneapolis, MN (Report LBL-21378, pp. 86-371). Air Pollution Control Association, Berkeley, CA: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
  • [12] Krost, K.J., Pellizzari, E.D., Waburn, S.G., & Hubbard, S.A. (1982). Collection and analysis of hazardous organic emissions. Analytical Chemistry, 54, 810-817.
  • [13] Merck Index. (1989). Rahway, NJ: Merck & Co.
  • [14] Molhave, L., Bach, B., & Pedersen, O.F. (1986). Human reactions to low concentrations of volatile organic compounds. Environmental International, 12, 167-175.
  • [15] Oliver, K.D., Adams, J.R., & Daughtrey, E.H. (1996). Technique for monitoring toxic VOCs in air: Sorbent preconcentration, closed-cycle cooler cryfocusing, and GC/MS analysis. Environmental Science Technology, 30, 1939-1945.
  • [16] Ościk, J. (1982). Adsorption. Chichester, UK: Herwood.
  • [17] Polski Komitet Normalizacji, Miar i Jakosci (1981). Air purity protection. Tests for petroleum and its components. Determination of extraction naphta vapours in work places by gas chromatography with sample enrichment (Standard No. PN-Z-04134-2:1981). Warsaw, Poland: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne “Alfa.” (In Polish).
  • [18] Polski Komitet Normalizacji, Miar i Jakości (1981). Air purity protection. Tests for petroleum and its components. Determination of painters’ naphta C in work places by gas chromatography with sample enrichment (Standard No. PN-Z-04134-3:1981). Warsaw, Poland: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne “Alfa.” (In Polish).
  • [19] Polski Komitet Normalizacji, Miar i Jakości (1989). Air purity protection. Tests for benzene and its homologous compounds with saturated side chain. Determination of benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, (m + p)-xylene, isopropylbenzene and o-xylene in ambient air (immission) by gas chromatography with sample enrichment (Standard No. PN-Z-04016-3:1989). Warsaw, Poland: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne “ Alfa.” (In Polish).
  • [20] Polski Komitet Normalizacji, Miar i Jakości (1989). Air purity protection. Tests for aliphatic hydrocarbons containing alkanes and alkenes. Determination of light aliphatic hydrocarbons (C4-C6) in ambient air (imision) by gas chromatography with sample enrichment (Standard No. PN-Z-04017-2:1989). Warsaw, Poland: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne “ Alfa.” (In Polish).
  • [21] Polski Komitet Normalizacji, Miar i Jakości (1990). Air purity protection. Tests for -aliphatic hydrocarbons containing alkanes and alkenes. Determination of the total of aliphatic hydrocarbons C4-C10 in ambient air (immission) by gas chromatography (Standard No. PN-Z-04017-3:1990). Warsaw, Poland: Wydawnictwa Normalizacyjne “Alfa.” (In Polish).
  • [22] Pomorska, K. (1991). The study for development of standards for determination of pesticides in the air. State Institute of Occupational Medicine and Rural Hygiene, Lublin, Poland.
  • [23] Separation Science Today. (1995). Thermal desorption tubes and technique (Bulletin # 328, pp. 12-13). Deerfield, IL: Alltech.
  • [24] Schwarzenbach, R.P., Gschwend, P.M., & Imboden, D.M. (1993), Environmental organic chemistry. New York: Wiley.
  • [25] Suprynowicz, Z., Buszewski, B., Pomorska, K., Gawdzik, J., & Lodkowski, R. (1986). Sposób otrzymywania sorbenta z chemicznie związaną fazą , zwłaszcza do pobierania prób pestycydów z powietrza [A method from the preparation of an adsorbent with chemically bonded phases, particularly for trapping pesticide samples from the air], Polish Patent No. 127528.
  • [26] Suprynowicz, Z., Buszewski, B., & Pomorska, K. (1981). New kinds of sorbents for taking pesticides samples from the air. Polish Journal of Chemistry, 55, 2123-2127.
  • [27] Unger, K.K. (1990). Packings and stationary phases in chromatographic techniques. New York: Marcel Dekker.
  • [28] Vansant, E.F., Van D er Voort, P., & Vrancken, K.C. (1995). Characterization and chemical modification of the silica surface, studies in surface science and catalyst. Amsterdam : Elsevier Science.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0f4f9fa0-cea5-405a-826a-b040346dff15
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