Assessment of Water Quality Status, Nutrients, and Phytoplankton Communities in the Coastal Zone of East Aceh Regency, Indonesia

Tjahjo, Didik Wahju Hendro; Wiadnyana, Ngurah Nyoman; Purnamaningtyas, Sri Endah; Arifin, Taslim; Yulius; Purbani, Dini; Syam, Amran Ronny; Mujiyanto; Wisha, Ulung Jantama

doi:10.12911/22998993/168614

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Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of Water Quality Status, Nutrients, and Phytoplankton Communities in the Coastal Zone of East Aceh Regency, Indonesia

Autorzy

Tjahjo Didik Wahju Hendro , Wiadnyana Ngurah Nyoman , Purnamaningtyas Sri Endah , Arifin Taslim , Yulius , Purbani Dini , Syam Amran Ronny , Mujiyanto , Wisha Ulung Jantama

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DOI

10.12911/22998993/168614

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Due to rapid urban development in the coastal area of the East Aceh Regency, water quality degradation and marine pollution issues become the primary concern in this region. Moreover, seasonal observation of water quality and phytoplankton has yet to be assessed. This study aimed to determine the control of seasonal water quality and nutrients over phytoplankton abundance throughout the East Aceh coast. Direct field measurements and laboratory analyses were performed to collect the primary data, whereby the sampling period was conducted during the displacement toward the ebb tide. We assessed the water quality parameters using a modified CWQI (coastal water quality index). Furthermore, linear regression and principal component analysis were performed as the basis of statistical analyses. The phytoplankton abundance was higher in April than in September, with most Bacillariophyceae and Dinophyceae in all observed stations. Except for DO and turbidity, the assessed water quality parameters (temperature, TDS, conductivity, salinity, sulfide, and TOM) are feasible for marine biota. Of particular concern, the East Aceh coast is characterized by poor-good water quality, with the CWQI value ranging from 40 to 90. Based on the regression and PCA analyses, N and P nutrients significantly control the phytoplankton abundance like a “seesaw” between April and September, with a respective coefficient determination of about 50%. Because of the tremendously high phosphate observed in April, the water condition tended to be P-limited and vice versa for September. On the other hand, instead of evoking the phytoplankton growth, each water quality parameter has a specific influence in characterizing phytoplankton communities in the study area.

Słowa kluczowe

CWQI coastal water quality index coastal environment East Aceh coast statistical analysis

Wydawca

Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Lublin University of Technology

Czasopismo

Journal of Ecological Engineering

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Vol. 24, nr 9

Strony

112--129

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 47 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Tjahjo Didik Wahju Hendro

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kompleks Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-4656

autor

Wiadnyana Ngurah Nyoman

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kompleks Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7647-0824

autor

Purnamaningtyas Sri Endah

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kompleks Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6369-401X

autor

Arifin Taslim

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kompleks Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5587-888X

autor

Yulius

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kompleks Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2643-4240

autor

Purbani Dini

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kompleks Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-1459

autor

Syam Amran Ronny

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kompleks Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9986-0339

autor

Mujiyanto

Research Center for Conservation of Marine and Inland Resources, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Kompleks Cibinong Science Center, Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16915, Indonesia

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1657-0425

autor

Wisha Ulung Jantama

ulun002@brin.go.id

Research Center for Oceanography, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), Jl. Pasir Putih Raya No. 1, Jakarta Utara 14430, Indonesia
Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nishihara, Nakagami District, Okinawa 903-0129, Japan

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6064-675X

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