Late Cretaceous - Early Palaeogene sandy-to-gravelly debris flows and their sediments in the Silesian Basin of the Alpine Tethys (Western Outer Carpathians, Istebna Formation)

Strzeboński, P.

doi:10.7306/gq.1183

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Late Cretaceous - Early Palaeogene sandy-to-gravelly debris flows and their sediments in the Silesian Basin of the Alpine Tethys (Western Outer Carpathians, Istebna Formation)

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Strzeboński P.

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Strzeboński_P_Late_Geol. Quart._Vol.59_No 1_2015.pdf

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DOI

10.7306/gq.1183

Warianty tytułu

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Abstrakty

The study focuses on Upper Cretaceous - Palaeocene deposits from the Beskid Śląski mountain range in southern Poland constituting the Istebna Beds. The Istebna Beds, also referred to as the Istebna Formation, are part of the Silesian tectonic unit, which forms the Outer Carpathian fold-and-thrust belt (part of the Alpine-Carpathian system). The results of qualitative and quantitative lithological-sedimentological studies were the basis for the interpretation of lithofacies types, sedimentary processes and palaeoenvironment as well as for the reconstruction of the architecture of the depositional system. The analysis conducted on the basis of field description of the deposits shows the prevalence (nearly 70%) of siliciclastic strata representing a sandstone-conglomerate association (S-C), which is the main subject of this work. The S-C lithofacies: sandstones, gravelly sandstones, sandy conglomerates and conglomerates constitute the deposits formed mostly by mass gravity-flows such as sandy-to-gravelly debris flows. The distribution of the coarse-clastic material indicates a sediment supply from southerly directions and implies the presence of an active source area in the rear part of the Silesian Basin. A succession of the sandstone-to-conglomerate deposits with the secondary participation of other lithofacies, with a thickness of approximately two thousand metres, indicates temporary increased diastrophic activity in the Silesian Ridge (source area) and the intense denudation of this area. The uplift of the alimentation area and its destruction coinciding with enforced relative regression and the uncovering of the proximal depositional zone of the basin led to resedimentation of the older intrabasinal material and repeated mass deposition together with delivery of extraclasts of pre-existing rocks and minerals. The lithofacies development of the sandstone-to-conglomerate debrites and the related sedimentary palaeotransport directions suggest an accumulation domain in the form of a linear apron depositional system developed in a deep-water setting. Experimental modelling of subaqueous sandy flows has contributed to a better understanding of the complex genesis of deep-water sediment gravity flows developing in depositional systems rich in sand material.

Słowa kluczowe

flysch Carpathians Silesian Nappe Istebna Formation deep-water sedimentary environment sediment gravity flows debris flows siliciclastic deposits debrites depositional system apron

Wydawca

Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

Czasopismo

Geological Quarterly

Rocznik

2015

Tom

Vol. 59, No. 1

Strony

195--214

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 118 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Strzeboński P.

AGH Univer sity of Science and Technology, Faculty of Geology, Geophysics and Environmental Protection, Department of General Geology and Geotourism, Al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

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Fifth Polish Sedimentological Conference – POKOS V; Deep-sea flysch deposits – sedimentological aspects of the Carpathian basins history (2013; 16-19.05; Żywiec, Poland)

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Bibliografia

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