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In the article there are analysed characteristics of an asymmetry of a contemporary battlefield on the grounds of the Second Lebanon War in 2006 and the Operation Protective Edge / Tzuk Eitan in the Gaza Strip in 2014. In the beginning the author presents Polish and Israeli definitions of an asymmetric conflict and its manifestations. Further, there are described causes of both conflicts and capabilities the parties had at their disposal before the direct military confrontation. Then, there are specified forms as well as measures undertaken by the Israel Defence Forces in the fight against Hezbollah in South Lebanon and Hamas in Gaza. The result is the characteristics of an asymmetry in the Middle East and the description of the evolution process of activity and structures of terrorist organisations and the Israel Defence Forces. This made it possible to show the process of learning and adjusting actions to the way the enemy operates, its potential and conditions surrounding both state and non-state actors.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
88--102
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 26 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute of International Studies, University of Wrocław
Bibliografia
- 1. Słownik terminów z zakresu bezpieczeństwa narodowego, Akademia Obrony Naro-dowej, wyd. 6, Warszawa 2008.
- 2. Amidror Yaakov, The Range of Threats Against Israel, “Military and Strategic Af-fairs”, Vol. 2, No. 1, June 2010.
- 3. Cordesman Anthony, Arab-Israeli Military Forces in an Era of Asymmetric Wars, Washington 2006.
- 4. Cordesman Anthony, Sullivan George, Sullivan William, Lessons of the 2006 Israeli-Hezbollah War, Washington 2007.
- 5. Czulda Robert, Izraelska tarcza antyrakietowa, ARMIA, 2013.
- 6. Dekel Uri, Operation Protective Edge: Strategic and Tactical Asymmetry, [in:] The Lessons of Operation Protective Edge, (ed.) Kurz Anat, Brom Shlomo, Tel Aviv 2014.
- 7. Eiland Giora, The Second Lebanon War: Lessons on the Strategic Level, [in:] “Military and Strategic Affairs”, Vol. 1, No. 2, October 2009.
- 8. Einav Omer, From Gaza to Lebanon: Following Operation Protective Edge, „INSS Insight”, No. 608, September 2014.
- 9. Exum Andrew, Hizballah at War. A Military Assessment, [in:] “Policy Focus”, No. 63, December 2006.
- 10. Siboni Gabi, Operations Cast Lead, Pillar of Defense, and Protective Edge: A Com-parative Review, [in:] The Lessons of Operation Protective Edge, (ed.) Kurz Anat, Brom Shlomo, Tel Aviv 2014.
- 11. Jadwiszczok Michał, Antyizraelskie ugrupowania terrorystyczne i ich zwalczanie, Toruń 2010.
- 12. Olmert Ehud, In Retrospect: The Second Lebanon War, [in:] “Military and Strategic Affairs”, Vol. 6, No. 1, March 2014.
- 13. Ożarowski Rafał, Hezbollah w stosunkach międzynarodowych na Bliskim Wschodzie, Gdańsk 2011.
- 14. Oseran Shai, Hezbollah-Hamas Cooperation: Motivations, Manifestations and Fu-ture Outlook, [in:] “The ICT Working Paper Series”, Working Paper 24, October 2013 Herzliya.
- 15. Schweitzer Yoram, Defining the Victor in the Fight against an Army of “Terrorilla”, [in:] The Lessons of Operation Protective Edge, (ed.) Kurz Anat, Brom Shlomo, Tel Aviv 2014.
- 16. Shapir Yiftan, Rocket Warfare in Operation Protective Edge, [in:] The Lessons of Op-eration Protective Edge, (ed.) Kurz Anat, Brom Shlomo, Tel Aviv 2014.
- 17. Shapir Yiftan, Perel Gal, Subterranean Warfare: A New-Old Challenge, The Lessons of Operation Protective Edge, (ed.) Kurz Anat, Brom Shlomo, Tel Aviv 2014.
- 18. Arrests made by IDF forces in Operation Brother's Keeper reaches 300, “Jerusalem Post”, 21.06.2014, [online]. [available: 15.09.14]. Available on the Internet: http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/Arrests-made-by-IDF-forces-in-Operation-Brothers-Keeper-reaches-300-360077.
- 19. Doctrine, Israeli Defence Forces, [online]. [available: 05.01.15]. Available on the Internet: http://www.idf.il/1497-en/Dover.aspx.
- 20. Israeli commandos stage Tyre raid, “BBC News”, 5 August 2006, [online]. [available: 05.01.15]. Available on the Internet: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle _east/5247670.stm.
- 21. Israel launches military offensive in Gaza, „Al Jazeera America”, 7 July 2014, [online]. [available: 05.01.15]. Available on the Internet: http://america.aljazeera.com/articles/2014/7/7/israel-launched-deadlyairstrikesingaza.html.
- 22. Jachidat Maglan, [online]. [available: 05.01.15]. Available on the Internet: 23.09.2014http://www.yehida.co.il/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=14&Itemid=56.
- 23. Netanyahu: Israel may ‘significantly expand’ Gaza operation, “Times of Israel”, 18 July 2014, [online]. [available: 05.01.15]. Available on the Internet: http://www.timesofisrael.com/netanyahu-israel-may-significantly-expand-gaza-operation.
- 24. Bar-Josef Awriel, Simchoni Awner, Lechima Asimetrit we-Tafisat ha-Bitachon szel Israel, „Maarachot”, Glajon 249, Februar 2010. [online]. [available: 21.01.15]. Available on the Internet: http://maarachot.idf.il/PDF/FILES/0/112540.pdf.
- 25. Klein Aaron, Report: Hamas weighing large-scale conflict with Israel, “Ynet News”, [online]. [available: 06.01.15]. Available on the Internet: http://www.ynetnews. com/articles/0,7340,L-3310425,00.html.
- 26. Lappin Yaakov, IDF kills two Palestinians wanted for kidnapping, murdering three Jewish teens, “Jeruslaem Post”, [online]. [available: 23.09.2014]. Available on the In-ternet: http://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/IDF-wounds-two-Palestinians-who-kidna pped-murdered-three-Jewish-teens-376124.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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