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Purpose: Purpose of this paper is investigation of influence of the surface processing by laser method on the cavitation performance of the Fe-Cr-Mn and Fe-Cr-Co alloys. This kind of alloys are frequently used in Polish power plants to routine repairs of damaged blades working under cavitation loading. Design/methodology/approach: Padding welds were tested for three cases: without additional processing, after laser heating of the solid state and after laser melting of the coating. Cw. CO 2 laser with a beam power 1000 W was used as a source of radiation. The investigated samples were subjected to cavitation loading at the rotating disk facility. The microstructure, chemical composition and phase identification of the modified and subjected to cavitation loading layers were examined using scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy, and X-ray diffractometry, respectively. Findings: Results revealed that structure refinement due to laser processing contributes to delaying of austenite → martensite phase transformation. Kinetic of austenite → martensite transformation is different for investigated alloys and depends on the chemical composition and applied laser processing. Research limitations/implications: Reported research ought to be completed and full cavitation curves (volume loss in time) for processed padding welds must be done. Practical implications: Obtained results indicate that for low intensity of cavitation loading, like in field conditions, laser beam machining can increase of cavitation erosion resistance of investigated alloys due to increase of hardness and structure fine degree. Originality/value: Confirmation that creation of the transformed and hardfacing structures by laser techniques leads in many cases to considerable changes in cavitation erosion properties of the processed materials.
Wydawca
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
239--242
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-952 Gdansk, ul. Narutowicza 11/12, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] C.T. Kwok, F.T. Cheng, H.C. Man, Laser surface modification of UNS S31603 stainless steel. Part II: cavitation erosion characteristics, Materials Science Engineering A290 (2000) 74-88.
- [2] D. Dube, M. Fiset, R. Laliberte, R. Simoneau, Cavitation resistance improvement of IRECA steel via laser processing, Material Letters 28 (1996) 93-99.
- [3] C.M. Preece, C.W. Draper, The effect of laser quenching the surfaces of steels on their cavitation erosion resistance Wear 67 (1981) 321-328.
- [4] W.J. Tomlinson, J.H. Megaw, A.S. Bransden, M. Girardi, The effect of laser surface melting on the cavitation wear of grey cast iron Wear 116 (1987) 249-256.
- [5] W.J. Tomlinson R.T. Moule, J.H. Megaw, A.S. Bransden, Cavitation wear of untreated and laser-processed hardfaced coatings Wear 117 (1987) 103.
- [6] S.P. Gadag, M.N. Srinivasan, Cavitation erosion of laser-melted ductile iron, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 51 (1995) number 1-4, 150-163.
- [7] D.R. Rao, B. Ventakaraman, M.K. Asundi, G. Sundararajan, The effect of laser surface melting on the erosion behaviour of a low alloy steel, Surface Coatings Technology 58 (1993) 85.
- [8] C.T. Kwok, F.T. Cheng, H.C. Man, Laser surface modification of UNS S31603 stainless steel using NiCrSiB alloy for enhancing cavitation erosion resistance; Surface and Coatings Technology 107 (1998) 31.
- [9] M. Szkodo, Laser surface alloying of middle carbon steel in order to increase its cavitation erosion resistance, Proceedings of Conference METAL 2003, Ostrava , Czech Republic, May 20th-22 th 2003.
- [10] M. Szkodo, Relationship between microstrusture of laser alloyed C45 steel and its cavitation resistance, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 162-163 (2005) 410-415.
- [11] B.G. Gireń, M. Szkodo, J. Steller, The influence of residua stresses on cavitation resistance of metals - analysis based on investigations involving metals remelted by a laser beam and optical discharge plasma, Wear 233-235 (1999) 86-92.
- [12] M. Szkodo, B.G. Gireń, On the variations of residua stresses in steels under the cavitation attack Marine Technology Transaction 12 (2001) 253-264.
- [13] M. Szkodo, Cavitation erosion of iron-base laser produced surface coatings, Proceedings of Conference “Environment Degradation of Engineering Materials” EDEM 2003, Bordeaux, France, June 29th-2nd July 2003.
- [14] Z. Xiaojun, L.A.J. Procopiak, N.C. Souza, A.S.C.M. d’Oliveira, Phase transformation during cavitation erosion of Co stainless steel, Materials Science Engineering A358 (2003) 199-204.
- [15] ASTM Standard G32-85.
- [16] M. Szkodo, B.G. Gireń, Cavitation resistance of 0H18N9T steel alloyed with various amount of TiC or Mn means of laser beam, Proceedings SPIE 5120 (2003) 664-673.
- [17] R. Simoneau, P. Bourdon, M. Farhat, F. Avellan, J.M. Dorey, Bubble Noise and Cavitation Erosion in Fluid Systems, New Orleans, USA, 1993.
- [18] R. Simoneau, Proc. Inte. Symp. Cavitation CAV'95, Deauville, France, 1995.
- [19] P. Bourdon, R. Simoneau, J.M. Dorey, 17th IAHR Symposium, Beijing, China, 1994.
- [20] J. Steller, International Cavitation Erosion Test and quantitative assessment of material resistance to cavitation Wear 233-235 (1999) 51-64.
- [21] J. Steller (Ed.), International Cavitation Erosion Test. Preliminary Report. Part I: Co-ordinator’s Report. IMP PAN Rep. 19/1998.
- [22] K. Steller, T. Krzysztofowicz, Z. Reymann, American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Tech. Pub. 567 (1975) 152.
- [23] Z. Yangzeng, J. Tianfu, Y. Mei, F. Wantang, Structural changes after cavitation erosion for a Cr-Mn-N stainless steel, Wear 205 (1997) 28-31.
- [24] Z. Wang, J. Zhu, Effect of phase transformation on cavitation erosion resistance of some ferrous alloys, Materials Science Engineering A358 (2003) 273-278.
- [25] S.K. Wu, H.C. Lin, C.H. Yeh, A comparison of the cavitation erosion resistance of TiNi alloys, SUS304 stainless steel and Ni-based self-fluxing alloy, Wear 244 (2000) 85-93
- [26] A.A Lebedev, V.V. Kosarchuk, Influence of phase transformations on the mechanical properties of austenitic stainless steels, Plasticity 16 (2000) 749-767
- [27] V. Tsakiris, D.V. Edmonds, Martensite and deformation twinning in austenitic steels, Materials Science Engineering A273-275 (1999) 430.
- [28] M. Szkodo, B. G. Gireń, J. Steller, Cavitation resistance of new chromium-manganese and chromium-cobalt electrodes and their metallographic structures, Wear 233-235 (1999) 111-119.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0f150172-f181-4561-832a-d0473cb87f51