Identyfikatory
DOI
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
Ships are operating in regions with seasonal ice coverage outside the Baltic Sea. Due to the lack of experience operating in regions such as the Arctic Sea, existing design guidelines may not lead to reliable and safe ships. This article summarises regulatory aspects of ship design for ice-covered waters, focusing on structural compliance and design ice load determination. The latter will be obtained using a probabilistic approach and compared to the current rule-based load. Based on the discrepancy and the existence of ice induced damage, different measures aimed at mitigating damage are presented. Furthermore, the influence of sub-zero temperature (SZT) in a collision scenario on the material response is presented.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
9--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Hamburg University of Technology (TUHH) Institute for Ship Structural Design and Analysis (M-10) Am Schwarzenberg-Campus 4C 21073 Hamburg, Germany
Bibliografia
- 1. Benkovsky, D.G. (1970) Technology of Ship Repairing. Moscow: MIR Publishers.
- 2. Bergström, M. (2017) A simulation-based design method for arctic maritime transport systems. Doctoral theses at NTNU, 2017:93.
- 3. Billingham, J., Sharp, J.V., Spurrier, J. & Kilgallon, P.J. (2003) Research Report 105 – Review of the performance of high strength steels used offshore. Cranfield University.
- 4. Braun, M. (2017) Fatigue and fracture mechanics testing at sub-zero temperatures. DNV GL Workshop, Trondheim, Norway.
- 5. Ehlers, S. (2010) A procedure to optimize ship side structures for crashworthiness. Journal of Engineering for the Maritime Environment 224, pp. 1–12.
- 6. Ehlers, S., Erceg, B., Jordaan, I. & Taylor, R. (2014) Structural analysis under ice loads for ships operating in Arctic waters. Proceedings of MARTECH 2014, 2nd International Conference on Maritime Technology and Engineering, Lisbon, Portugal, 15–17 October 2014. pp. 449–454.
- 7. Ehlers, S. & Østby, E. (2012) Increased crashworthiness due to arctic conditions – The influence of sub-zero temperature. Marine Structures 28, pp. 86–100.
- 8. Ehlers, S., Tabri, K., Romanoff, J. & Varsta, P. (2010) Numerical and Experimental Investigation on the Collision Resistance of the X-core Structure. Journal of Ships and Offshore Structures 7(1), pp. 21–29.
- 9. Erceg, B., Freeman, R., Ehlers, S. & Jordaan, I. (2015) Structural response of ice-going ships using a probabilistic design load method. ASME Proceedings 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Volume 8: Ian Jordaan Honoring Symposium on Ice Engineering, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, May 31–June 5, 2015, OMAE2015-41962.
- 10. Hallquist, J.O. (2007) LS-DYNA. Keyword User’s Manual, Version 971, Livermore Software Technology Corporation.
- 11. Hayward, R. (2007) Principles of Plastic Design. In Increasing the Safety of Icebound Shipping (Vol. 2, pp. 197– 213). Espoo: Helsinki University of Technology, Ship Laboratory, M-302.
- 12. ILO (2014) Mission and impact of the ILO [Online]. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/mission-and-objectives/lang--en/index.htm [Accessed: June 15, 2017]
- 13. IMO (2014a) Implementation, Control and Coordination.
- 14. IMO (2014b) Port State Control. I.
- 15. Jordaan, I., Maes, M.A., Brown, P.W. & Hermans, I.P. (1993) Probabilistic Analysis of Local Ice Pressures. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 115(1), pp. 83–89.
- 16. Kujala, P. (1989) Long term ice load measurements onboard chemical tanker Kemira during winters 1985 to 1988. Helsinki. Winter Navigation Research Board. Report No. 47. 55 p. + app. 139 p.
- 17. Kujala, P. (1991) Damage statistics of ice-strengthened ships in the Baltic Sea 1984–1987. Winter Navigation Research Board. Report. No. 50. 61 p. + app. 5 p.
- 18. Kujala, P. & Ehlers, S. (2014) A risk-based evaluation ice-strengthened hull structures. ICETECH 2014, July 28– 31, Banff, Alberta, Canada Organized by SNAME.
- 19. Kujala, P., Suominen, M. & Riska, K. (2009) Statistics of ice loads measured on MT Uikku in the Baltic. Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Port and Ocean Engineering under Arctic Conditions, June 9–12, Lulea, Sweden.
- 20. Lensu, M. (2002) Short term prediction of ice loads experienced by ice going ships. Report M-269. Helsinki University of Technology, Ship Laboratory, Espoo, Finland.
- 21. Rigo, P. (2003) An Integrated Software for Scantling Optimization and Least Production Cost. Ship Technology Research 50, pp. 126–141.
- 22. Riska, K. & Kämäräinen, J. (2011) A Review of Ice Loading and the Evolution of the Finnish-Swedish Ice Class Rules. Transactions of the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers 119, pp. 265–298.
- 23. Taylor, R., Jordaan, I., Li, C. & Sudom, D. (2010) Local Design Pressures for Structures in Ice: Analysis of Full Scale Data. Journal of Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering 132(3), pp. 031502-1–031502-7.
- 24. Tõns, T., Ralph, F., Ehlers, S. & Jordaan, I. (2015) Probabilistic design load method for the northern sea route. ASME Proceedings 34th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering, Volume 8: Ian Jordaan Honoring Symposium on Ice Engineering, St. John’s, Newfoundland, Canada, May 31–June 5, 2015, OMAE2015- 41841.
- 25. TRAFI (2010) The Finnish Transport Safety Agency Trafi. Finnish-Swedish Ice Class Rules.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0f0f4bdf-8ec8-4f0a-84ea-8872db3ca0e6