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Searching for optimal prestressing of steel bar structures based on sensitivity analysis

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The paper considers parametric optimization problems for the steel bar structures formulated as nonlinear programming ones with variable unknown cross-sectional sizes of the structural members, as well as initial prestressing forces introduced into the specified redundant members of the structure. The system of constraints covers load-bearing capacity constraints for all the design sections of the structural members subjected to all the design load combinations at ultimate limit state, as well as displacement constraints for the specified nodes of the bar system, subjected to all design load combinations at serviceability limit state. The method of the objective function gradient projection onto the active constraints surface with simultaneous correction of the constraints violations has been used to solve the parametric optimization problem. A numerical technique to determine the optimal number of the redundant members to introduce the initial prestressing forces has been offered for high-order statically indeterminate bar structures. It reduces the dimension for the design variable vector of unknown initial prestressing forces for considered optimization problems.
Rocznik
Strony
525--540
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
  • Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Steel and Timber Structures, Kyiv, Ukraine
  • Lviv Polytechnic National University, Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Systems, Department of Building Production, Lviv, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Z. Aydın, E. Cakir, “Cost minimization of prestressed steel trusses considering shape and size variables”, Steel and Composite Structures 19(1): 43-58, 2015.
  • 2. M. J. Clarke, G. J. Hancock, “Simple design procedure for cold-formed tubular top chord of stressed-arch frames”, Engineering Structures 16(5): 377-385, 1994.
  • 3. EN 1993-1-1:2005(E) Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures – Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings.
  • 4. EN 1993-1-5:2006(E) Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures – Part 1-5: General rules – Plated structural elements.
  • 5. B. B. Gasperi A., “Behaviour of prestressed steel beams”, Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE 136(9): 1131-1139, 2010.
  • 6. A. Ghafooripour, A. Nidhi, R. Barreto, A. Rivera, “Flooring systems with prestressed steel stringers for cost benefit”, Journal of Steel Structures and Construction 5(1): 1000150, 2019.
  • 7. M. Gkantou, M. Theofanous, C. Baniotopoulos, “Optimisation of high strength steel prestressed trusses”, Proceedings of 8th GRACM International Congress on Computational Mechanics, 2015, p. 10.
  • 8. V. I. Guljaev, V. A. Bazhenov, V. L. Koshkin, “Optimisation methods in structural mechanic”, Kyiv, 1988.
  • 9. K. B. Han, S. K. Park, “Parametric study of truss bridges by the post-tensioning method”, Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 32: 420-429, 2005.
  • 10. E. J. Haug, J. S. Arora, “Applied Optimal Design: Mechanical and Structural Systems”, J. Wiley & Sons, 1979.
  • 11. L. Kyoungsoo, H. Ziaul, H. SangEul, “Analysis of stabilizing process for stress-erection of starch frame”, Engineering Structures 59: 49-67, 2014.
  • 12. G. Magnel, “Prestressed steel structures”, The Structural Engineer 28: 285-295, 1950.
  • 13. P. Markandeya R., R. Vipparthy, “Computerized optimum dimensioning of prestressed homogenous steel I-beam”, Engineering Journal. 21(7): 293-318, 2017.
  • 14. Ya. I. Olkov, I. S. Kholopov, “Optimal Design of Pre-stressed Metal Trusses”, Moscow, Stroyizdat, 1985.
  • 15. I. D. Peleshko, V. V. Yurchenko, “An optimum structural computer-aided design using update gradient method”, Proc. of the 8th International Conference “Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques”: 860-865, 2004.
  • 16. I. D. Peleshko, V. V. Yurchenko, N. A. Beliaev, “Computer-aided design and optimization of steel structural systems”, Zeszyty naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej “Budownictwo i inżynieria środowiska” 52(264): 145-154, 2009.
  • 17. A. V. Perelmuter, V. V. Yurchenko, “Parametric optimization of steel shell towers of high-power wind turbines”, Procedia Engineering 57: 895-905, 2013.
  • 18. V. O. Permyakov, V. V. Yurchenko, I. D. Peleshko, “An optimum structural computer-aided design using hybrid genetic algorithm”, Proceeding of International Conference “Progress in Steel, Composite and Aluminium Structures”: 819-826, 2006.
  • 19. G. V. Reklaitis, A. Ravindran, K. M. Ragsdell, “Engineering Optimization: Methods and Applications”, J. Wiley & Sons, 2006.
  • 20. D. Saito, M. A. Wadee, “Optimal prestressing and configuration of stayed columns”, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers-Structures and Buildings 163: 343-355, 2010.
  • 21. L. C. Schmidt, H. Li, “Studies on post-tensioned and shaped space-truss domes”, Structural Engineering and Mechanics 6: 693-710, 1998.
  • 22. I. N. Serpik, N. V. Tarasova, “Parametric optimization of prestressed steel arch-shaped trusses with ties”, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 451: 012060, 2018.
  • 23. M. A. Wadee, L. Gardner, A. I. Osofero, “Design of prestressed stayed columns”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research 80: 82-90, 2013.
  • 24. Sz. Woliński, T. Pytlowany, “Parametric analysis of the sensitivity of a prestressed concrete beam using the DOE simulation technique”, Archives of Civil Engineering 65(4): 97-112, 2019.
  • 25. L. Yao, Y. X. Gao, H. J. Yang, “Topology optimization design of prestressed plane entity steel structure with the constrains of stress and displacement”, Advanced Materials Research 945-949: 1216-1222, 2014.
  • 26. V. V. Yurchenko, I. D. Peleshko, N. A. Beliaev, “Parametric optimization of steel truss with hollow structural members based on update gradient method”, Proceedings of International Conference “Design, Fabrication and Economy of Metal Structures”: 103-109, 2013.
  • 27. Z. Zhou, S. Meng, J. Wu, “A whole process optimal design method for prestressed steel structures considering the influence of different pretension schemes”, Advances in Structural Engineering 15(12): 2205-2212, 2012.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0f00008e-5cc7-4d2f-8d7e-2ecc2986659a
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