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Przegląd materiałów stosowanych w protetyce ucha środkowego

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EN
A review of materials used in middle ear prosthetics
Języki publikacji
PL EN
Abstrakty
PL
Konieczność zastąpienia lub rekonstrukcji chorych kosteczek słuchowych doprowadziła do rozwoju technik chirurgicznych umożliwiających implantowanie innowacyjnych protez. Nowe możliwości konstrukcyjno-materiałowe pozwoliły na projektowanie i otrzymywanie protez nie tylko w różnych rozmiarach i kształtach, ale także zróżnicowanych pod względem zastosowanych materiałów. W dzisiejszych czasach powszechnie wiadomo, że odpowiednio zaprojektowany materiał może wywoływać różną odpowiedź pooperacyjną. Modyfikacja składu chemicznego stwarza możliwości zmiany parametrów mechanicznych i funkcji protez. W przypadku znacznego uszkodzenia naturalnego połączenia łańcucha kosteczek słuchowych wskazana jest implantacja protez wykonanych z materiałów alloplastycznych, np. metali, ceramiki, tworzyw sztucznych lub kompozytów. Jednakże wszystkie materiały przeznaczone dla protetyki ucha środkowego powinny spełniać szereg wymagań. W niniejszym artykule opisano materiały stosowane w chirurgii ucha środkowego.
EN
The need to replace or reconstruct ossicles has led to the development of surgical techniques enabling innovative prosthesis implantation. New structural and material possibilities have influenced the design and preparation of prostheses, making it vary in size, shape and the applied material. Nowadays, it is common knowledge that a properly designed material may cause a different, more advantageous postoperative answer. Modifying the chemical composition makes changes to the parameters and functions of mechanical prostheses. In the case of enormous damage to the natural ossicular chain, it is advisable to administer the prostheses made of alloplastic materials, e.g. metal, ceramics, artificial plastics or composites. However, all the materials applied as implants must meet strict requirements. This review describes materials used in middle ear surgery.
Rocznik
Strony
65--85
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 114 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, Department of Ceramics and Refractory Materials, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland
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Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2018).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0ed82e4d-224d-4c14-8971-2bb60773789e
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