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Impact Resistance of Materials for Guards on Cutting Machine Tools - Requirements in Future European Safety Standards

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Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Guards on machine tools are meant to protect operators from injuries caused by tools, workpieces, and fragments hurled out of the machine's working zone. This article presents the impact resistance requirements, which guards according to European safety standards for machine tools must satisfy. Based upon these standards the impact resistance of different guard materials was determined using cylindrical steel projectiles. Polycarbonate proves to be a suitable material for vision panels because of its high energy absorption capacity. The impact resistance of 8-mm thick polycarbonate is roughly equal to that of a 3-mm thick steel sheet Fe P01. The limited ageing stability, however, makes it necessary to protect poycarbonate against cooling lubricants by means of additional panes on both sides.
Rocznik
Strony
507--520
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 8 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Institute for Occupational Safety of the Accident Insurance Institutions (BIA), Sankt Augustin, Germany
autor
  • Institute for Occupational Safety of the Accident Insurance Institutions (BIA), Sankt Augustin, Germany
Bibliografia
  • 1. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1996a). Machine tools-Safety-Machining centres (Standard No. prEN 12417:1996). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
  • 2. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1996b). Machine tools-Safety-Small numerically controlled turning machines and turning centres (Standard No. prEN 12415:1996). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
  • 3. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1998a). Machine tools-Safety-Milling machines (including boring machines) (Standard No. prEN 13128:1998). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
  • 4. European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (1998b). Machine tools-Safety-Stationary grinding machines (Standard No. prEN 13218:1998). Brussels, Belgium: Author.
  • 5. Mcwes, D., Trapp, R.-P.. & Warlich, H.-J. (1997). Fangende Schutzcinrichtungen an spanenden Wcikzeugmasehinen [Guards on cutting machine tools]. In W. Jäger (Ed.), Handlmch Betriebliche Arbeitssicherheit (Chapte r III, 4.2.8 ; pp . 1-11), Landsberg , Germany: Ecomcd Vcrlagsgescllschaft.
  • 6. Mewes, D., Trapp, R.-P., & Warlich, H.-J. (1998). Festigkeit von Werkstoffen bei AufpralIbeanspruchongen [Strength of materials in the case of mechanical impact]. Materialuissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik, 29, 258-262.
  • 7. Miyamato, H., Shida, S., Chiba, N., Ohte, S. & Yoshizawa, H. (1979). Experimental study on strength of sleel plates subjected to missile impact. In Proceedings of the 5th SMIRT Conference (paper J 8/9, pp. 1-10). Berlin. Germany.
  • 8. Neilson, A.J. (1985). Empirical equations for the perforation of mild steel plates. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 3, 137-142.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0ed464c7-2603-49e9-b677-04b25e73cd84
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