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Financing university education in Nigeria : a proposal for infrastructure replenishment in universities

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The subject of replenishment of infrastructure in Nigerian public universities has been of great concern to stakeholders in the educational system. How to obtain an appropriate replenishment plan that would give the desired infrastructure for a university after a certain period of time is a long-standing problem. We attempt to find a solution to this problem from an engineering perspective based on optimal control theory. The revenue generated through the payment of school fees and the costs of investment in infrastructure are used to construct the objective function. The state variables are the amount budgeted for such an investment and the stock of infrastructure, while the rate of replenishment is used as the control variable. The problem is solved by utilising Pontryagin’s principle. The dynamics of the replenishment plan is illustrated with an example. The results show that there should be a steady increase in the amount budgeted, in order to attain the desired infrastructure.
Rocznik
Strony
33--47
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 20 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Benin, Nigeria
  • Academic Planning Division, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
  • Department of Mathematics, University of Benin, Nigeria
Bibliografia
  • [1] AWOPEGBA P.O., Human resources, high-level manpower and the development of the Nigerian econ-omy, [in:] M.A. Iyoha, C.O. Itsede (Eds.), Nigerian Economy. Structure, Growth and Development, Mindex Publishing, Benin City 2002, 105.
  • [2] BARTHOLOMEW D.J., FORBES A.F., MCCLEAN S.I., Statistical techniques for manpower planning, 2nd Ed., Wiley, Chichester 1991.
  • [3] DAI D., SHEN K., A turnpike theorem involving a modified Golden Rule, Theor. Appl. Econ., 2013, 20 (11), 25.
  • [4] EBISINE S.S., Financing university education in Nigeria: some practical considerations and implica-tions for national development, [in:] R.O. Olubor, S.O. Okotete, F. Adeyanju (Eds.), Resources Man-agement in Education and National Development, Institute of Education, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, 2012, 181.
  • [5] EDWARDS J.S., A survey of manpower planning models and their application, J. Oper. Res. Soc., 1983, 34 (11), 1031.
  • [6] EKHOSUEHI V.U., OSAGIEDE A.A., Evolution of Structures in a University System, Scholar’s Press, Saarbrucken 2015.
  • [7] FAMUREWA I.O., Inadequate funding as the bane of tertiary education in Nigeria, Greener J. Econ. Acc., 2014, 3 (2), 20.
  • [8] FEINSTEIN C.D., OREN S.S., A “funnel” turnpike theorem for optimal growth problems with discount-ing, J. Econ. Dyn. Control, 1985, 9, 25.
  • [9] HARTL R.F., FEICHTINGER G., A new sufficient condition for most rapid approach paths, J. Optim. Theory Appl., 1987, 54 (2), 403.
  • [10] KAMIEN M.I., SCHWARTZ N.L., Dynamic Optimization. The Calculus of Variation and Optimal Control in Economics and Management, 2nd Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam 1992.
  • [11] MCKENZIE L.W., Turnpike theory, Econometrica, 1976, 44 (5), 841.
  • [12] NICHOLLS M.G., The use of Markov models as an aid to the evaluation, planning and benchmarking of doctoral programs, J. Oper. Res. Soc., 2009, 60, 1183.
  • [13] NWADIANI M., Financing education in Nigeria: options, challenges and implication for national develop-ment, [in:] R.O. Olubor, S.O. Okotete, F. Adeyanju (Eds.), Resources Management in Education and Na-tional Development, Institute of Education, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, 2012, 116.
  • [14] OLALEKAN A.M., Political independence and the growth of university education in Nigeria, Benin J. Edu. Stud., 2011, 20 (1–2), 169.
  • [15] OSAGIEDE A.A., EKHOSUEHI V.U., On the choice of schools located outside the walkable neighbour-hood of the household, Monog. Mat. Garcia de Galdeano, 2010, 36, 117.
  • [16] ROBST J., Cost efficiency in public higher education institutions, J. Higher Edu., 2001, 72 (6), 730.
  • [17] SETHI S.P., Optimal control of the Vidale–Wolfe advertising model, Oper. Res., 1973, 21, 9983.
  • [18] SPEYER J.L., JACOBSON D. H., Primer on Optimal Control Theory, SIAM, Philadelphia 2010.
  • [19] UBOGU R.E., Financing education in Nigeria: implications and options for national development, [in:] R.O. Olubor, S.O. Okotete, F. Adeyanju (Eds.), Resources Management in Education and Na-tional Development, Institute of Education, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, 2012, 148.
  • [20] WEBER T.A., Optimal Control Theory with Applications in Economics, The MIT Press, Cambridge 2011.
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0ecfd89f-c4a2-4852-a615-cfa370fff92e
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