Improvement of the interfacial adhesion between fiber and matrix

• Autorzy: Abdelhak B. , Noureddine M. , Hacen M.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In this work, the influence of carbon fiber surface treatment on mechanical properties of unsaturated polyester was investigated. Two approaches have been used in the surface treatment; the first is the desizing of the carbon fiber by the release of the epoxy layer. The second is with the release of epoxy layer and etching the fibers. It was concluded that both methods give good results on adhesion between the matrix and the fibers. It is found that the treatment of carbon fibers is effcient and greatly improves the CFRP handress. The tensile strength of composite materials increases by 30% for etched carbon fibers compared to untreated carbon fibers.SEM images confirm the results obtained.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

carbon fibers; surface treatment; desizing; mechanical properties

PL

włókna węglowe; obróbka powierzchniowa; odklejenie; właściwości mechaniczne

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Łódzkiej
• Czasopismo: Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: Vol. 22, nr 4
• Strony: 885--893
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 25 poz., il., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Abdelhak B.

• Laboratoire Génie Industriel et Développement Durable

autor

Noureddine M.

• Centre Universitaire Relizane, Relizane, Algérie

autor

Hacen M.

• Universite Hassiba ben bouali Chlef, Algerie

Bibliografia

• [1] Jing Zhang: Different surface treatments of carbon fibers and their influence on the interfacial properties of carbon fiber/epoxy composites, Materials. Ecole Centrale Paris, Ph.D. Thesis, 2012.
• [2] Miller, T.C., Chajes, M.J., Mertz, D.R., Hastings, J.N.: Strengthening of a steel bridge girder using CFRP plates, J. Bridge Eng., 6(6), 514-522, 2001.
• [3] Donghwan, C. and Suk, H. Y: Effects of fiber surface treatment and sizing on the dynamic mechanical and interfacial properties of carbon/ nylon 6 composite, Carbon Science, 5(1), 1-5, 2004.
• [4] West, T.D.: Enhancement to the bond between advanced composite materials and steel for bridge rehabilitation (CCM report 2001-04), Newark: DE, USA, University of Delaware Center Composite Materials, University of Delaware, 226, 2001.
• [5] Dobreva, D., Nenkova, S. and Vasileva, St.: Investigation of the microstructure of polypropylene composites filled with wood our modified with monochloroacetic acid, NATO Science Ser. II, 223, 177-180, 2005.
• [6] Dobreva, D., Nenkova, S., and Vasileva, St.: Modification of wood flour for polymer composites, in: Proceedings of the XVIII Congress of chemists and Technologust of Macedonia, PPM-40, 2004.
• [7] Kishi, H. and Shiraiski, N.: Wood-phenol adhesives prepared from carboxymethylated wood, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 32(3), 3189-3209, 1986.
• [8] Tan, X., and Yu, Q.: Study on carbomethylating modification of wood and its solubility, Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products, 17(3), 33-39, 1997.
• [9] Bazarnova, N.G., Katrakov, I.B. and Markin, W.I.: Chemical modification of wood, J. Ros. Cim. Ob-va im D. I. Mendeleeva, 15(3), 108-115, 2004.
• [10] Madsen, N.B.: Modification and Characterization of The Interface in Polymer/ Inorganic Composite, Riso National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 1-8, 1999.
• [11] Feldman, A., Gonzalez, M.F. and Marom, G.: Transcrystallinity in surface modified aramid fiber reinforced nylon 66 composite, Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, 288(11), 861-866, 2003. DOI: 10.1002/ mame.200300151.
• [12] Panigrahi, S. and Powell, T.: The effect of chemical pretreatments on flax fiber bio-composites, The Society for Engineering in Agricultural, Food and Biological Systems, Paper No. RRV03-0018, 1-16, 2003.
• [13] Wang, B. and Panigrahi, S.: Modification of flax fibers by chemical treatment, The Canadian Society for Engineering in Agricultural, Food and Biological Systems, paper No. 03-337, 1-15, 2003.
• [14] Feih, S. and Wonsyld, K.: Testing Procedure for the single fiber fragmentation test, Risoe National Laboratory, Roskilde, Denmark, 1-30, 2004.
• [15] Huang X.: Fabrication and Properties of Carbon Fibers, Materials, 2, 2369-2403, 2009.
• [16] Dai, Z., Zhang, B., Shi, F., Li, M., Zhang, Z., Gu, Y.: Effect of heat treatment on carbon fiber surface properties and fibers/epoxy interfacial adhesion, Applied Surface Science, 257, 8457-8461, 2011.
• [17] Ammar, N.: Rehabilitation of steel bridge girders with graphite pultrusion (CCM report 96-26), Newark, DE, USA: University of Delaware Center for Composite Materials, University of Delaware, 126, 1996.
• [18] Lukkassen, D. and Meidell, A.: Advanced Materials and Structure and Their Fabrication Process, Third Edition, Narvik University, HIN, 2003.
• [19] Bismarck, A. and Mohanty, A.K. Surface characterization of natural fibers, surface properties and the water uptake behavior of modified sisal and coir fibers, Green Chemistry, 3, 100-107, 2001. DOI:10.1039/b100365h.
• [20] Abeele, K. and Velde, K.: Correlation between dynamic nonlinearity and static mechanical properties of corroded E-glass reinforced polyester composites, in: Review of progress in quantitative nondestructive evaluation, Thompson, D.O. and Chimenti, D.E., eds., 19B, 1359-1366, 1999.
• [21] Dai, Z., Shi, F., Zhang, B., Li, M., Zhang, Z.: Effect of sizing on carbon fiber surface properties and fibers/epoxy interfacial adhesion, Applied Surface Science, 257, 6980-6985, 2011.
• [22] An, F., Lu, C.X., Li, Y.H., Guo, J.H., Lu, X.X., Lu, H.B. et al.: Preparation and characterization of carbon nanotube-hybridized carbon fiber to reinforce epoxy composite, Materials & Design, 33, 197-202, 2012.
• [23] Park, R. and Jang, J: Performance improvement of carbon fiber / polyethylene fiber hybrid composite, Journal of Materials Science, 34(12), 1999. DOI: 10. 1023/A: 1004647721380.
• [24] Zhang, R.L., Huang, Y.D., Liu, L., Tang, Y.R., Su, D., Xu, L.W.: Influence of sizing emulsifier content on the properties of carbon fibers and its composites, Materials & Design, 33, 367-371, 2012.
• [25] Tavakkolizadeh, M. and H. Saadatmanesh: Strengthening of steel-concrete composite girders using carbon fiber reinforced polymer sheets, Journal of Structural Engineering, 129(1), 30-40, 2003.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).