Osobiste doświadczenia z architekturą strukturalną: od poszukiwania formy do projektowania „free form”

• Autorzy: Majowiecki M

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5277/arc140408

Warianty tytułu

EN

Personal experiences in Structural Architecture: from form finding to free form design

• Języki publikacji: PL EN

Abstrakty

PL

Artykuł prezentuje doświadczenie autora i jego osobiste poglądy na wyzwania, które wynikają z nowych trendów w projektowaniu – Free Form Design (FFD). W oparciu o uzyskane doświadczenie można było zidentyfikować zagrożenia dla systemu konstrukcyjnego, jakie niesie ze sobą nieskrępowane tworzenie formy architektonicznej. Implikuje to potrzebę rozszerzenia zakresu i zmiany standardowego podejścia w analizie konstrukcyjnej.

EN

The paper presents the author’s experience and his personal views on the challenges that arise from the new trend in design – Free Form Design (FFD). Based on the experience gained it was possible to identify the hazards that unfettered creation of architectural form poses for the structural system. This implies the need for extension of range and change of the standard approach in the structural analysis.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

architektura strukturalna; konstrukcje o dużej rozpiętości; niezawodność; analiza eksperymentalna; monitorowanie

EN

structural architecture; wide span structures; reliability; experimental analysis; monitoring

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Architectus
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: Nr 4(40)
• Strony: 79--92
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys.

Twórcy

autor

Majowiecki M

• Uniwersytecki Instytut Architektury w Wenecji, Włochy/Venice University Institute of Architecture, Venice, Italy.

Bibliografia

• [1] Majowiecki M., Architecture & Structures: “Ethics in Free Form Design, New Shell and Spatial Structures”, [w:] New olimpics, new shell and spatial structures. Proceedings of the International Symposium IASS-APCS 2006, Committee on Spatial Structures. China Civil Engineering Society, Association for Spatial Structures, China Steel Construction Society, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China, October 16−19, 2006.
• [2] Majowiecki M., Tensostrutture, „INARCOS − Rivista Tecnica e di Informazione dell’Associazione Ingegneri e Architetti della Provincia di Bologna” 1972, No. 313, 1, 1−17.
• [3] Musmeci S., La statica e le strutture. Collana Poliedro, Edizioni Cremonese, Roma 1971.
• [4] Majowiecki M., Trevisan R., A graphic interactive software for structural modelling analysis and design, Space Structures 4, Thomas Telford, London 1993.
• [5] Proceedings of the First International Conference on Computational Structures Technology, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K., 20−22 August 1991, „Structural Engineering Review” 1991, 3, 2.
• [6] RWDI – Roof snow loading study-roof re-design Olympic Stadium Montreal, Quebec. Report 93-187F-15, 1993.
• [7] Majowiecki M., Observations on theoretical and experimental investigations on lightweight wide span coverings, [w:] Atti del 1° Convegno Nazionale di Ingegneria del Vento, Firenze, Ottobre 1990.
• [8] Ishii K. (ed.), Structural Design of Retractable Roof Structures, WIT Press, Southampton 2000.
• [9] de Moisset N.G., Moisset de Espanes D., Diseňar con la estructura, INGRESO, Cordoba (R.A.) 2002.
• [10] Torroja Miret E., Razón y Ser de los tipos estructurales, Instituto de la Construcción y del Cemento. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científi cas, Madrid 1957.
• [11] Carper K.L., Construction Pathology in the United States. Lessons from structural failures, „Structural Engineering International” 1996, Vol. 6, No. 1, 57–60.
• [12] Carper K.L., Lessons architects can learn from failures, [w:] Proceedings of the National Convention on Structural Failures and Reliability of Civil Structures. IUAV, Venice 6–7 December 2001.
• [13] Majowiecki M., Pinardi S., Reduced stress method for Class 4 steel section, [w:] A. Steffen (ed.), Large Structures and Infrastructures for Environmentally Constrained and Urbanised Area. Proceedings of the 34th International Symposium on Bridge and Structural Engineering, Venice, Italy, September 22−24, 2010. Zürich, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering, (IABSE Reports; No. 97).
• [14] Majowiecki M., Petrucci M., Structural optimization and free form design, [w:] A. Steffen (ed.), Large Structures and Infrastructures for Environmentally Constrained and Urbanised Area. Proceedings of the 34th International Symposium on Bridge and Structural Engineering, Venice, Italy, September 22−24, 2010. Zürich, International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE Reports; No. 97).
• [15] Cosentino N., Majowiecki M., Marini M., Dynamic characterization of the New Braga Stadium large span suspension roof, [w:] Ch. Cremona (ed.), EVACES 05: experimental vibration analysis for civil engineering structures = analyse vibratoire expé rimentale des structures de gé nie civil. Proceedings of the International conference on experimental vibration analysis for civil engineering structures, 26–28 October 2005, Bordeaux, France, Laboratoire central des ponts et chaussé e, Paris 2005.
• [16] Saitoh M., Conceptual Design of Hybrid Structures, [w:] I. Mungan (ed.), Proceedings of the IASS 1993 Symposium, Istanbul 1993.