Modelowanie przemieszczeń powierzchni terenu indukowanych drenażem warstw skalnych - przegląd literatury

Guzy, Artur; Malinowska, Agnieszka A.; Witkowski, Wojciech T.; Hejmanowski, Ryszard

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Tytuł artykułu

Modelowanie przemieszczeń powierzchni terenu indukowanych drenażem warstw skalnych - przegląd literatury

Autorzy

Guzy Artur , Malinowska Agnieszka A. , Witkowski Wojciech T. , Hejmanowski Ryszard

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Modelling of land surface movements caused by rock layer drainage - literature review

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Jedną z najbardziej rozpowszechnionych konsekwencji pompowania wód ze zbiorników podziemnych są przemieszczenia powierzchni terenu. Podstawową przyczyną tego zjawiska jest ekscesywne wykorzystanie zasobów wody podziemnej, które prowadzi m.in. do powstania deformacji o charakterze ciągłym. Na obszarze Polski odwodnieniowa komprymacja górotworu związana jest najczęściej z prowadzoną eksploatacją górniczą. Przemieszczenia powierzchni terenu powstałe na skutek odwodnienia warstw skalnych mogą przyjmować wartości z przedziału od kilkudziesięciu mm do nawet kilkunastu m. Zasięg tego zjawiska jest zazwyczaj rozległy i w wielu przypadkach trudny do jednoznacznego zdefiniowania. Do modelowania odwodnieniowych przemieszczeń powierzchni terenu stosowanych jest wiele metod. Analizy i symulacje tego rodzaju prowadzone są zazwyczaj w oparciu o metody teoretyczne, które pozwalają na holistyczne ujęcie zagadnienia geomechanicznego przekształcenia warstw skalnych indukowanego drenażem górotworu i uzyskanie bardzo dobrych wyników modelowania. Są jednak one często mało efektywne, w szczególności w aspekcie czasochłonności obliczeń. Z tego względu wskazuje się na konieczność prowadzenia dalszych badań, które umożliwią bardziej skuteczne modelowanie kompakcji warstw wodonośnych. Obecnie, szczególna uwaga skupiona jest na badaniach nad wykorzystaniem w tym celu InSAR oraz sztucznej inteligencji. Artykuł przedstawia przegląd modeli stosowanych do predykcji przemieszczeń powierzchni terenu indukowanych drenażem warstw skalnych.

One of the most common consequences of pumping water from groundwater reservoirs includes land surface movements. The main cause of this phenomenon is the excess use of groundwater resources, which leads to the development of continuous deformations. In Poland, the reduction of rock mass due to drainage is most often connected with mining operations. Land surface movements caused by rock layer drainage may range from several dozen millimetres to even several metres. The scope of this phenomenon is usually extensive and, in many cases, difficult to define clearly. Many methods are used to model land surface movements caused by drainage. These types of analyses and simulations are generally based on theoretical methods, which make it possible to adopt a holistic approach to the issue of geomechanical rock mass transformation due to rock mass drainage and to obtain very good modelling results. However, they are often inefficient, especially when it comes to time-consu¬ming calculations. Therefore, the necessity of carrying out further research in order to allow aquifer compaction to be modelled more efficiently is indicated. At present, particular attention is paid to research on the use of InSAR and artificial intelligence for this purpose. The paper presents an overview of models used to predict land surface movements caused by rock layer drainage.

Słowa kluczowe

przemieszczenia powierzchni terenu kompakcja górotworu pompowanie wody modelowanie

land surface movement rock mass compaction water pumping modeling

Wydawca

Wyższy Urząd Górniczy

Czasopismo

Bezpieczeństwo Pracy i Ochrona Środowiska w Górnictwie

Rocznik

2021

Tom

nr 2

Strony

2--15

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 110 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Guzy Artur

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie, Wydział Geodezji Górniczej i Inżynierii Środowiska

autor

Malinowska Agnieszka A.

amalin@agh.edu.pl

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie, Wydział Geodezji Górniczej i Inżynierii Środowiska

autor

Witkowski Wojciech T.

wwitkow@agh.edu.pl

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie, Wydział Geodezji Górniczej i Inżynierii Środowiska

autor

Hejmanowski Ryszard

hejman@agh.edu.pl

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza w Krakowie, Wydział Geodezji Górniczej i Inżynierii Środowiska

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